---
# System prepended metadata

title: 英文小蛋糕 - 詞性題
tags: [多益考試, 英文小蛋糕, 閱讀 單字文法單選題]

---

# 英文小蛋糕 - 詞性題
###### tags: `多益考試`, `英文小蛋糕`,`閱讀 單字文法單選題`
#### 考試最多考 ++**3題**++
## 詞性題
* 詞性
    * 名詞
    * 形容詞
    * 副詞

### 名詞
* 功效
    * 主詞
    * 受詞
    * 補語
* 出現
    * 冠詞(a/an/the) + 名詞
    * 所有格(her/his...) + 名詞
    * 介系詞 + 名詞/動名詞
    * 動詞 + 名詞
    * 名詞 + 關代(who/whom/whose/that
* <font color=blue>技巧：有單純名詞出現先選**單純名詞**沒有的話在**選動名詞**</font>

### 形容詞
* 形容詞修飾名詞，也會跟出現的動詞有關連
    * 修飾名詞
        * 冠詞和名詞中間：A beautiful lady
        * 所有個和名詞中間：His cute dog
        * 介系詞和名詞中間：In his own house
        * 動詞和名詞中間
    * 直接出現在動詞後面：動詞+形容詞
        * <font color=blue>beV後面：lady is beautiful
        * get後面：It's getting hot.
        * turn後面：The leaves have turned red.
        * go後面：He goes crazy.
        * become後面：Thing in Taiwan have become expensive.
        * keep後面：Keep quiet!
        * stay後面：Stay calm!
        * **remain後面：Please remain silent.**
        * **seem/appear後面：He seems/appears angry.**</font>
    * 動詞+N/O+形容詞
        * <font color=blue>make+N/O+adj</font>：The game is making me excited.
        * <font color=blue>keep+N/O+adj</font>：Please keep your room clean.
        * <font color=blue>find+N/O+adj</font>：I find the movie interesting.

### 副詞
* 記得 **++位置++** 及 **++標點符號++**
    * 句子最前面或最後面
        * 句首+,：**Unfortunately,** I have fallen in love with your girlfriend.
        * You have to finish it **quicky**.
    * 修飾動詞/形容詞
        * 修飾動詞：He sings **beautifully**.
        * 修飾形容詞：She is very **beautiful**.
    * 喜歡放在別人中間
        * 主詞和動詞中間：You certainly have no reason to kiss me.
        * 助動詞和動詞中間：I can hardly understand you.
        * have/had/has和p.p.中間：We have recently fired some employees.
        * beV和Ving中間：I am now crying
        * beV和p.p.中間：The task is not yet finished.
        * 動詞和介系詞中間：I depend wholly on my father.
        * 動詞和Ving中間：I considered carefully signing the contract with them.
        * 動詞和Rv中間：I expect to promptly begin this project.
        * 介系詞和Ving中間：After carefully considering your suggestion, I decide to quit.

### 大亂鬥
* **副** ++副++ <font color=red>型</font>
    * The project is **totally** ++well++ <font color=red>prepared</font>. 
* **型** ++形++  <font color=red>名</font>
    * He is a **tall** ++handsome++  <font color=red>man</font>
* **副** ++形++  <font color=red>名</font>
    * He is a **very** ++handsome++  <font color=red>teacher</font>
*  <font color=blue>**動** ++副++  <font color=red>型</font></font>
    * He **keeps** ++very++  <font color=red>quiet</font>
    * 鎖定直接加在動詞後的形容詞：keep,remain,seems......

## 解題
* The mall will offer its (<font color=red>++customers++</font>/customize) discounted rates to celebrate their 3rd anniversary.
* **Without the** (assist/<font color=red>++assistance++</font>/assistant/assisting) I need right now, I would definitely fail
    * without 是介系詞，後面放N/Ving -> assistance/assistant/assisting
    * assistant 是助理的意思，不符合原意
    * 優先選擇N再選Ving -> **assistance**
* In order to complete this project, we require (add/addition/<font color=red>++additional++</font>) **employees**.
* Due to the new system, our department has **become** (efficiency/<font color=red>++efficient++</font>).
    * <font color=blue>remain/keep/turn/go/become/stay/seem/appear/get</font> 後面加形容詞
* It is (certain/<font color=red>++certainly++</font>/certainty) **ture** that the sales performance will be good.
    * beV跟名詞中間加副詞
* You **should**(aux) (adequate/<font color=red>++adequately++</font>/adequacy) **prepare**(V) for the questions in case some people will be curious.
    * 助動詞跟動詞中間要加副詞
* Since the economy **remains** (finance/financial/<font color=red>++financially++</font>) **stable**(形), the umemployment rate will definitely fall
    * <font color=blue>remain/go/keep/turn/seem/appear/get/become/stay</font> + ++_空格_++ + 形容詞時，空格要選副詞 
## 補充
* economic 經濟上的
* economical 經濟實惠的
* **-ize** 結尾一定是動詞
* assistant 助理
* promptly 立即/立刻
* <font color=blue>adequate 充足的/適任的</font>