---
title: 環境建置(神作)
image:
description:
---
# 環境建置
###### tags: `環境建置` `帥氣` `工欲善其事` `必先利其器`
* step by step setting !
## env (Prerequisites)(CTF setting)
```bash=
#!/bin/bash
# ubuntu18.04
cd $HOME
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
sudo apt-get -y install ssh
sudo apt-get -y install net-tools
sudo apt-get -y install curl
sudo apt-get -y install tree
sudo apt-get -y install htop
sudo apt-get -y install vim
sudo apt-get -y install binutils nasm
sudo apt-get -y install gcc-multilib g++-multilib
sudo apt-get -y install git
sudo apt-get -y install libc6-dbg
sudo apt-get -y install ruby
sudo apt-get -y install nmap
sudo apt-get -y install python-pip libssl-dev
sudo apt-get -y install gdb
sudo apt-get -y install tmux
sudo apt-get -y install python
sudo apt-get -y install ipython
sudo apt-get -y install python3
sudo apt-get -y install ipython3
sudo apt-get -y install python3-pip
sudo apt-get -y install python3-dev
sudo apt-get -y install clang-format
sudo apt-get -y install qemu qemu-system
sudo apt autoremove -y
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo gem install one_gadget
sudo pip install --upgrade pip
sudo pip install --upgrade capstone
sudo pip install --upgrade pwntools
sudo pip3 install --upgrade git+https://github.com/arthaud/python3-pwntools.git
sudo pip install ropgadget
#pwndbg
git clone https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg
cd pwndbg
./setup.sh
```
```bash=
#!/bin/bash
# ubuntu20.04
cd $HOME
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
sudo apt-get -y install ssh
sudo apt-get -y install net-tools
sudo apt-get -y install curl
sudo apt-get -y install vim
sudo apt-get -y install binutils nasm
sudo apt-get -y install gcc-multilib g++-multilib
sudo apt-get -y install git
sudo apt-get -y install libc6-dbg
sudo apt-get -y install ruby
sudo apt-get -y install nmap
sudo apt-get -y install python-pip libssl-dev
sudo apt-get -y install gdb
sudo apt-get -y install tmux
sudo apt-get -y install python3
sudo apt-get -y install ipython3
sudo apt-get -y install python3-pip
sudo apt-get -y install python3-dev
sudo apt-get -y install clang-format
sudo apt-get -y install qemu qemu-system
sudo apt autoremove -y
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo gem install one_gadget
# python3-pwntools include ROPgadget
sudo pip3 install --upgrade git+https://github.com/arthaud/python3-pwntools.git
#pwndbg
git clone https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg
cd pwndbg
./setup.sh
```
## ~/.gdbinit
```bash=
source ~/pwndbg/gdbinit.py
source ~/pwndbg/AutoAttach.py # 自己放
set follow-fork-mode parent
set disable-randomization on
set disassembly-flavor intel
set print pretty
define xxd
dump binary memory dump.bin $arg0 $arg0+$arg1
shell xxd dump.bin
end
```
## vim
### 好用操作
* [多行註解](https://aben20807.blogspot.com/2017/07/1060701-vim_90.html)
### basic setting
```bash=
$ vim ~/.vimrc
:set nu
:set cursorline
:set ai
:set bg=dark
:set tabstop=4
:set shiftwidth=4
:set expandtab
:set encoding=utf-8
:set ttymouse=xterm2
:set mouse=a
map <F4> : set nu!<BAR>set nonu?<CR>
autocmd FileType make setlocal noexpandtab
```
### [vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim)
> Vundle 是一個可以自動下載、安裝與管理 Vim plugins 的工具，讓 Vim 的使用者可以很方便的使用各種 plugins。
1. Set up Vundle:
```bash=
$ git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
```
2. Configure Plugins:
```bash=
$ vim ~/.vimrc # 在剛剛的後面，加入以下這些
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
call vundle#end() " required
syntax on
```
:::info
之後就能在 call vundle#begin() ~ call vundle#end() 區間加入Plugin
:::
3. Install Plugins:
```bash=
$ vim # 執行vim
:PluginInstall # 安裝plugin
```
### [vim-theme (subline)](https://github.com/sickill/vim-monokai)
> sublime
> [ref](http://wiki.csie.ncku.edu.tw/vim/vimrc)
### [vim-mundo](https://github.com/simnalamburt/vim-mundo)
> vim 回復之前所編輯的
1. Set up mundo:
```bash=
$ git clone https://github.com/simnalamburt/vim-mundo ~/.vim/bundle/mundo.vim
```
2. Configure Plugins:
```bash=
call vundle#begin()
...
Plugin 'simnalamburt/vim-mundo' #加入這行
...
call vundle#end()
```
3. Install Plugins:
```bash=
$ vim # 執行vim
:PluginInstall # 安裝plugin
```
4. Setting vim Config:
```bash=
$ mkdir ~/.vim/undo
$ vim ~/.vimrc # 加入這三行
set undofile
set undodir=~/.vim/undo
nnoremap <F5> :MundoToggle<CR>
```
5. done
:::info
按***F5***即可使用***undotree***
:::
### [YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe)
> vim 自動補齊插件
0. Set up:
```bash=
$ sudo apt install build-essential cmake python3-dev
$ git clone https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe.git ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
$ cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
$ git submodule update --init --recursive
$ python3 install.py --clangd-completer
$ python3 install.py --all
# 出現 go 的 error 是沒關係的
```
1. Configure Plugins:
```bash=
call vundle#begin()
. . .
Plugin 'ycm-core/YouCompleteMe'
. . .
call vundle#end()
```
2. Install Plugin:
```bash=
$ vim
:PluginInstall
```
3. Disable error checking
```bash=
$ vim ~/.vimrc
let g:ycm_show_diagnostics_ui = 0
set completeopt-=preview
```
### [auto-pairs](https://github.com/jiangmiao/auto-pairs)
> [ref](https://blog.csdn.net/liao20081228/article/details/80347797)
1. Configure Plugins:
```bash=
call vundle#begin()
. . .
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
. . .
let g:AutoPairs = {'(':')', '[':']', '{':'}',"'":"'",'"':'"', '<':'>'}
. . .
call vundle#end()
```
2. Install Plugin:
```bash=
$ vim
:PluginInstall
```
### [vim-template](https://github.com/aperezdc/vim-template)
* Download
```bash=
$ cd ~/.vim/bundle # 如果沒有這個目錄表示你前面沒有裝好
$ git clone git://github.com/aperezdc/vim-template.git
```
* Configure Plugins:
```bash=
$ vim ~/.vimrc
call vundle#begin()
...
Plugin 'aperezdc/vim-template'
let g:templates_no_autocmd = 1
...
call vundle#end()
```
> templates_no_autocmd 不關掉的話感覺挺麻煩的(1:disable)
* Install Plugin
```bash=
$ vim
:BundleInstall
:help template.txt # 如果成功會有文件可以看
```
* Setting your Template
* 新增自己的樣板
```bash=
$ cd ~/.vim/bundle/vim-template/templates
$ vim '=template=.test'
test~ # 隨便輸入
:wq
```
* 測試看看
```bash=
$ vim test.py
:Template *.test
```
### [tmuxline.vim](https://github.com/edkolev/tmuxline.vim)
### [SimpylFold]()
### [nerdcommenter]()
### [nerdtree]()
### tagbar
* 安裝依賴
```bash=
$ sudo apt-get install ctags
```
* 在vundle加入插件
```bash=
# 在.vimrc加入
$ vim ~/.vimrc
call vundle#begin()
...
"tagbar
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'
let g:tagbar_ctags_bin = 'ctags' " tagbar 依賴 ctags 外掛
let g:tagbar_width = 30 " 設定 tagbar 的寬度為 30 列，預設 40 列
let g:tagbar_autofocus = 1 " 開啟 tagbar 時游標在 tagbar 頁面內，預設在 vim 開啟的檔案內
let g:tagbar_left = 1 " 讓 tagbar 在頁面左側顯示，預設右邊
"let g:tagbar_sort = 0 " 標籤不排序，預設排序
" <leader>tb 開啟 tagbar 視窗，在左側欄顯示
map <F6> :TagbarToggle<CR>
...
call vundle#end()
```
* 安裝
```bash=
$ vim
:PluginInstall
```
## [nerdtree](https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree)
### [markdown-preview.vim](https://github.com/iamcco/markdown-preview.vim/blob/master/README_cn.md)
## oh-my-zsh
> 裝Ｂ用
```bash=
$ sudo apt-get install zsh
$ sudo apt-get install powerline
$ sudo apt-get install fonts-powerline
$ sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
$ chsh -s /bin/zsh # 使用者登出在登入shell就換了
```
### [zsh-autosuggestions](https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions) & [zsh-syntax-highlighting](https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting)
> zsh-autosuggestions : 可以將歷史輸入過的指令提示在後面
> zsh-syntax-highlighting : 當你在輸入 terminal 相關指令時會有提示
```bash=
$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
$ vim ~/.zshrc
# find plugins (lines 71)
plugins=(
git extract zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting
)
```
:::info
重開shell(zsh)就有了
:::
## tmux
> 多工terminal
```bash=
$ vim ~/.tmux.conf
# General settings --------------------{{{
setw -g mode-keys vi
set -g default-terminal "screen-256color" # use 256 colors
set -g display-time 400 # status line messages display
set -g history-limit 100000 # scrollback buffer n lines
set -g mouse on
setw -g pane-base-index 1
# Status bar --------------------{{{
set -g status-bg default
set -g status-fg default
set-option -g status-justify centre
set-option -g status-left '#[fg=cyan][#{session_name}]'
set-option -g status-left-length 25
set-option -g status-right '#[fg=white,bg=default]%H:%M #[default] #[fg=blue]%Y-%m-%d%a'
# window
#setw -g automatic-rename off
#set-option -g allow-rename off
#set-window-option -g window-status-fg brightblue
#set-window-option -g window-status-bg default
set-window-option -g clock-mode-colour black
set-window-option -g clock-mode-style 24
set-window-option -g monitor-activity on
set-window-option -g visual-bell off
bind-key c new-window -n 'shell'
# }}}
# panel --------------------{{{
#set-option -g pane-border-fg colour27
#set-option -g pane-active-border-fg colour9
set-option -g display-panes-active-colour blue
set-option -g display-panes-colour brightred
# }}}
```
### mouse mode
* tmux
```bash
$ Ctrl+b + : # 進入tmux cmd
$ set -g mouse on # 就可以用滑鼠拉分割畫面大小還有上下滾動,按住 shift 可以回到一般選取字 就可以複製了
```
* ~/.vimrc
```bash
:set ttymouse=xterm2
:set mouse=a # 加入這兩行後可以在vim中用滾輪轉動,vim中選字是virtual mode,要複製vim中文字就案一下y就可以了(virtual mode情況下),當然也可以用tmux的方式按住shift
```
## git
* `commit`方式改成`vim`
```bash=
git config --global core.editor vim
```
## clang-format
* `jserv`課程`lab0-c`的`.clang-format`
```bash=
BasedOnStyle: Chromium
Language: Cpp
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 3
IndentCaseLabels: false
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
DerivePointerAlignment: false
PointerAlignment: Right
SpaceAfterCStyleCast: true
TabWidth: 4
UseTab: Never
IndentWidth: 4
BreakBeforeBraces: Linux
AccessModifierOffset: -4
```
## Make a gif
* https://giphy.com/
## Font
[Monaco Font](https://www.google.com/search?q=Monaco+Font&sxsrf=ALeKk01Hl5vmPmxYo7DzRKAWRJUb5R6fyw:1589621929170&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjr96iTi7jpAhVPw4sBHVM0AnAQ_AUoAXoECBEQAw&biw=1920&bih=937#imgrc=lLB2Swk5ASLr4M)被認為是最適合programming的字體，看起來輝常地蘇胡，可參考[這個網站](https://medium.com/@seshumadhav/install-monaco-font-on-ubuntu-670a43814230) 來下載
* 方法一
```bash=
$ git clone https://github.com/cstrap/monaco-font
$ cd mocano-font
$ ./install-font-ubuntu.sh http://www.gringod.com/wp-upload/software/Fonts/Monaco_Linux.ttf
$ wget http://www.gringod.com/wp-upload/software/Fonts/Monaco_Linux.ttf
$ mkdir ~/.fonts
$ cp Monaco_Linux.ttf ~/.fonts/
$ apt update
$ apt upgrade
$ reboot
```
* 方法二
```bash=
wget http://www.gringod.com/wp-upload/software/Fonts/Monaco_Linux.ttf
```
之後打開你的terminal，透過 edit -> reference 就能選到 ***Monaco Regular*** 字體
## Ref
* https://www.mdeditor.tw/pl/pnxU/zh-tw
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