---
# System prepended metadata

title: Rust 学习总结
tags: [Rust]

---

# Rust 学习总结
---
 ## 1. 安装Rust
 
 ```shell
 curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
 ```
 
 ## 2. Rust命令
 
 ```rust
rustc
rustup
cargo
 ```
 
 
| 操作 |  命令 | 
| -------- | -------- | 
| build your project     | `cargo build`     | 
| run your project     | `cargo run`    |
| test your project     | `cargo test`     |
| publish a library to crates.io     | `cargo doc`     |
| To test that you have Rust and Cargo installed     | `cargo --version`     |
| code formatting tool (Rustfmt)     | `rustup component add rustfmt`     |
| linting tool (Clippy)     | `rustup component add clippy`     |

## 3.我的第一个rust程序

```rust
version = "0.4.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"

[metadata]
"checksum ansi_term 0.11.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ee49baf6cb617b853aa8d93bf420db2383fab46d314482ca2803b40d5fde979b"
"checksum atty 0.2.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1803c647a3ec87095e7ae7acfca019e98de5ec9a7d01343f611cf3152ed71a90"
"checksum backtrace 0.3.40 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "924c76597f0d9ca25d762c25a4d369d51267536465dc5064bdf0eb073ed477ea"
"checksum backtrace-sys 0.1.32 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5d6575f128516de27e3ce99689419835fce9643a9b215a14d2b5b685be018491"
"checksum bitflags 1.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "cf1de2fe8c75bc145a2f577add951f8134889b4795d47466a54a5c846d691693"
"checksum cc 1.0.46 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0213d356d3c4ea2c18c40b037c3be23cd639825c18f25ee670ac7813beeef99c"
"checksum cfg-if 0.1.10 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4785bdd1c96b2a846b2bd7cc02e86b6b3dbf14e7e53446c4f54c92a361040822"
"checksum clap 2.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5067f5bb2d80ef5d68b4c87db81601f0b75bca627bc2ef76b141d7b846a3c6d9"
"checksum error-chain 0.10.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d9435d864e017c3c6afeac1654189b06cdb491cf2ff73dbf0d73b0f292f42ff8"
"checksum ferris-says 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "07a21339b4ddc37834c200a769f0fa58919bfda64950abcc1b6438e8b50b32fd"
"checksum libc 0.2.65 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1a31a0627fdf1f6a39ec0dd577e101440b7db22672c0901fe00a9a6fbb5c24e8"
"checksum rustc-demangle 0.1.16 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4c691c0e608126e00913e33f0ccf3727d5fc84573623b8d65b2df340b5201783"
"checksum smallvec 0.4.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f90c5e5fe535e48807ab94fc611d323935f39d4660c52b26b96446a7b33aef10"
"checksum strsim 0.8.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8ea5119cdb4c55b55d432abb513a0429384878c15dde60cc77b1c99de1a95a6a"
"checksum textwrap 0.11.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d326610f408c7a4eb6f51c37c330e496b08506c9457c9d34287ecc38809fb060"
"checksum unicode-width 0.1.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7007dbd421b92cc6e28410fe7362e2e0a2503394908f417b68ec8d1c364c4e20"
"checksum vec_map 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "05c78687fb1a80548ae3250346c3db86a80a7cdd77bda190189f2d0a0987c81a"
"checksum winapi 0.3.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8093091eeb260906a183e6ae1abdba2ef5ef2257a21801128899c3fc699229c6"
"checksum winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
"checksum winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
```

```rust
Cargo.toml

[package]
name = "hello-rust"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["john <john@xxx.com>"]
edition = "2018"

# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

[dependencies] ferris-says = "0.1"
```


```rust
main.rs

use std::io::{stdout, BufWriter};

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
    use ferris_says::say;
    let stdout = stdout();
    let out = b"Hello fellow Rustaceans!";
    let width = 24;
    let mut writer = BufWriter::new(stdout.lock());
    say(out, width, &mut writer).unwrap();
}
```

## 推荐一个很好的学习查找Rust的网站

- https://cheats.rs/

###### tags: `Rust`