# 生存指南 ## Pre-school ### School selection * School Ranking * Location * Might not be an imprtant factor after Covid * More about life style preference: reach out to alumni * Program * Content * Ask: what do you want to learn there? * Does the time spend in the program help you reach the goal? * Common case: some of the international students' goal is to find a job right after school due to Visa. In this case, if you are in an one-year program and the courses are packed, you might not have time searching jobs. * Length * Internship * Tips * Write down your goals, and breakdown * See more: Principles by Ray Dalio, section: decision making * Collect information from Alumni and trusted people * List out factors * Eliminate unknown factors (too far or not in control) * Weigh them * Make decision ## At School ## At Work ### Managing up #### Regular check-in * What you need from your manager? * Decision * Advice * Help * Whay my manager need to know? * PPP (problem, plan, progress) * Great questions * What can I be doing that's most helpful to you right now? (what's on your manager's mind?) * How should I prioritize that? * Do you see anything I'm missing? ### Presentation * What does your audience know? * What do they want to know? ### Communication * radical candor * ## Goal Setting * Long term * Align with interests, values, and passion * Can do -> want to do -> want to do the most * "Life if too short to do what I have to do, it's barely long enough to do what I want to do" * Five steps * 制定明確目標 * 具體指出問題 * 診斷問題,找出根本原因 * 區分近因與根本原因 * 設計方案 * 徹底執行 * 仔細檢查犯錯模式 ## Decision making 1. List out poeple to consult 2. List out scenarios and identify open questions 3. Collect info and weigh it 4. Eliminate unknown future factors 5. Make decision * 猶豫時,選擇改變的那個 * 回頭看時,了解到我已經做出當下最好的決定 * 專注現在,沒有最棒的決定,不會所有人都開心。 * 讓現在的決定變得更好 ## Mindset * 從廣義“成功”收斂到個人幸福 * 成功的定義來自探索 找尋興趣(Soul, Director: what keeps u up at 9 pm) * 成功是一連串的機遇 (Outlier) * 不是不做事情,別忘了10000小時(outlier)。但我們需要放在心裡,做好跌倒的準備(積極心理學)+任何情緒都是正常的反應(諮商師)->幸福是來自你知道你有解決困難的能力(積極心理學) * 完美主義(積極心理學)就是害怕跌倒 * 專注現在:把時間縮短 ## Relationship * 當一個情緒過濾器(聆聽就是最好的安慰) * 避免說“我能理解”與提供解決方案(除非對方要求),而是說“這些情緒很正常”並鼓勵對方說出情緒與想法 ## Reference * 為自己再勇敢一次 * LinkedIn: communication * Positive pPychology Harvard