## 20231219

https://englishlive.ef.com/zh-tw/blog/study-tips/four-present-continuous-257/

【To】
4) I go to coffee shop tomorrow.
5) Tammy arrives to the Chicago after tomorrow.(X)
arrive at/in
The delegation arrived in London last Monday. 代表團上星期一抵達倫敦。
I arrive at the airport.
https://www.facebook.com/lalphk/posts/397040183966925/

【
】
4) I am into Buddhist studies very much.
5) I am going into ~~scientific museum~~ with my son.
科學博物館=>Science Museum

1. Adj+N: 描述性
e.g: beatiful girl
2. N+N:
e.g: salmon sandwich, chocolate cake.

============================================================
English Grammar Quiz: Present Continuous Tense

Question 1:
Translate the following sentence into English:
我們正在吃晚餐。
1) We are eating dinner.

Question 2:
選擇表示不久的未來即將要發生的事、動作

a) The concert is starting now.
b) She is singing beautifully.
c) We will go to the beach tomorrow.
d) They argue constantly.

~~2) C~~
A)

Question 3:
選擇表示某段特定時間在進行的事、動作或趨勢

a) John plays the piano every day.
b) The movie starts in an hour.
c) We are studying English grammar.
d) I always drink coffee in the morning.

~~3) D~~

C)

Question 4:
Complete the sentence with the appropriate present continuous tense:

Hurry up! The bus ____________ in ten minutes.

a) leave
b) leaves 出發
c) is leaving 即將出發
d) will leave

~~4) B~~

C)

Question 5:
Choose the sentence that emphasizes a repetitive action using the present continuous tense:

a) The sun always rises in the east. =>比較強調事實
b) James and Annie are always arguing.
c) She reads a book every evening.
d) He will swim in the pool.

~~5) A~~

B)

## 20231221

過去簡單式:
過去進行式:
e.g: 我昨天吃飯的時候 聽到有人尖叫
I ~~listened~~ someone ~~yelling~~ when I ~~ates~~ dinner yesterday. (X)
When I was having dinner last night, I heard someone screamed

listen vs hear
I listen **to** the music.
I hear someone talking.

yell vs scream vs cry

e.g: 爸爸昨天爬山的時候，看到一隻青蛙
Dad saw a frog when he was ~~claim~~ the mountain.
climbing moutain->有攀岩
better to say: ..when he was hiking yesterday.->有健行步道的登山

### Homework
1. 未來簡單式/進行式

## 20231228

### 課程內容
#### 未來式簡單式
1. 未來發生的事情

| / | will + VR | be going to + VR |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| 語感差異 | 未來可能會發生 | 確定會發生 |
| 時間差異 | 未來某個時間點 | 比較近期 |
| 例句 | I will go to Japan |I am going to see the movie in the afternoon |

https://www.ef.com.tw/english-guide/english-grammar/simple-future-tense/
2. 表達意願
例句:
1. I will go with you to the restaurant.
3. 以「You will...」來表示命令：
例句:
1. You are grounded. You will not leave the house. You will do the dishes.
**You have to do the dishes**
If you want to eat ice cream, you have to do the dishes.
2. 霸凌的人: You will do what I said.

4. 在疑問句「Will you...?」來表示邀請：
例句:
1. Will you go with me to the party?

#### 未來進行式
https://www.ef.com.tw/english-guide/english-grammar/future-continuous/
will be Ving
1. 用未來進行式表達預期自己在未來的狀況。
例句:
1. I will be playing Mahjong on New year's Eve.
play cards=玩撲克牌 play Uno
2. T will be going to Norway in 2028. ===>
<> T will go to Norway in 2028. ===> 會去
<> T is going to Norway in 2028. ===> 確定一定會去

"T will be going to Norway in 2028."

> This construction emphasizes the continuous or progressive aspect of the action. It suggests that the act of going to Norway is seen as an ongoing process or journey.
>
> Example Dialog:
>
> Person A: "What are your plans for the summer of 2028?"
> Person B (T): "I will be going to Norway in 2028. I plan to explore the fjords(海灣) and experience the culture over several weeks."

---

> "T will go to Norway in 2028."
>
> This is a straightforward statement about a future event. It lacks the continuous aspect and simply states the intention or future action without emphasizing the duration or ongoing nature.
>
> Example Dialog:
>
> Person A: "Any big trips planned for 2028?"（已經計劃好）
> Person B (T): "Yes, I will go to Norway in 2028. I've always wanted to visit and thought it's the perfect time."

---

> "T is going to Norway in 2028."
>
> This form suggests that the plans are already in progress or that there's a sense of certainty about the future action. The present continuous tense can be used to convey future plans that are already arranged or decided.
>
> Example Dialog:
>
> Person A: "Have you decided on your travel destination for 2028?"
> Person B (T): "Yes, I am going to Norway in 2028. I've booked my tickets and started planning the itinerary."

2. 用未來進行式表達對未來動作的預測或猜測。
e.g: He'll be coming to the meeting, I expect.

3. 用未來進行式疑問句來詢問有關未來的資訊，口氣上較禮貌。
e.g: Will he be joining us? <-> Will he joining us?

4. 未來進行式可以意指我們預期在未來會發生的連續性動作。
e.g: When he is in Australia he will be staying with friends.

5. 當未來進行式與 still 連用時，意指某件事現在已正在發生，而且我們預期這件事還會持續到未來某個時間點。
e.g: Unfortunately, sea levels will still be rising in 20 years.

### Homework
1. go into/造句*3
go into 職業：
I am decided to go into business as a freelance cook.
go into 活動： 我工作完之後陷入昏睡
I go into a trance when I get off the work.
go into ：
He spends time to go into the English class.
2. claim 造句
我煮咖啡吸引陌生人注意力
claim : I brew the coffee to claim the strangers attention.
3. 以「You will...」來表示命令 造句
Keep practicing! You will do it well.

## 2024/1/2

### 命令式
Boss:叫sunny 去打掃/Tell Sunny to clean up
Mngr:ok
第三方: Mind the gap.

### 假設語氣
If/When
When the customers come here, you will cook dinner for them.
~~When you do it finish , you will take the break.~~
=>when you finish it, you may take a break
現在假設:現在與未來皆真實
現在式+命令式
If you want to be thinner, do more exercise.
現在式+現在式
If you want to be thinner, you have to do more exercise.
現在式+未來式
If you want to be thinner, you will do more exercise.

### Homework
1. You will do what I said.<> You do what I said<<<<類似的例句，下次解釋給我聽
2. take a break
3. 命令式三句例句
You will
- You will take the High Speed Rail to meet your son without fail.
- You will ~~finsih~~ your homework at 21.
- You will follow regulations.

*命令式
- Please attend the meeting at 9.
- Follow the machine instruction carefully./ 小心的遵照機器的操作指南
Operation Manual/Instruction Manuals
user manual instructions
Follow the user manual instructions of coffee machine carefully.<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Tuna Sandwich/ chocolate cake
1.

- Turn off the lights.

## 2021/1/4

Any big trips planned for 2028?
=> big trips for 2028 / 2028的大旅行
=> big **planned** trips for 2028 /2028的**已經計畫的**大旅行
=> big trips for 2028 that I planned / 2028的大旅行 我已計畫的
=>
### 你有任何已經計畫的2028大旅行

1. Is any big trips that you planned for 2028? **WRONG**
1. is any big trips
2. you planned for 2028

=> Is there any big trip that you planned for 2028? **CORRECT**
1. There are **big trips**
2. You planned **big trips** for 2028

2. Do you planned any big trips for 2028? **WRONG**
動詞<->助動詞 關係
1. 時態一致
=> Did you planned any big trips for 2028? **WRONG**
2. 同時出現的時候，只有一個人(助動詞)要變時態: 問句/否定句
=> Did you plan any big trips for 2028? **CORRECT**

~~Did you have~~ any big trips planned for 2028?
1. You have **big trips**
2. You planned big trips for 2028
=> **Big trips** are planned for 2028.

### Homework
1. Tuna Sandwich/ chocolate cake<<<什麼時候可以名詞+名詞用呢? =>>instructions of coffee machine
=> 成分組成
=> 功能 air conditioner
=> car door
3. 預習雜誌

## 2024/1/9

### 單字

off coast/shore 離岸
popular with/among visitors

I have something for you
Kinsmen has something for everyone

Save the planet/ save the environment

## 2024/1/11

1. 群島
2. 我有一些東西要給他
3. 我喜歡什麼並不重要，重要的是你健康快樂
4. 我被警察打了
5. 藉由資源回收來拯救地球
6. 生存遊戲

① a group of islands
② I have something for him.
③ No matter/It doesn't matter what I like, ~~more~~ important things are your ~~healthy and happy~~.
healthy adj >> health
happy adj >> happiness
1. 形容詞當名詞用的情況<<<<
2. 最高級 the most important

④ I was being hit by police officer .
I was hit by police officer
⑤Use ♻️ to save earth.
1. recycle
=>By recycling the garbage, it can save earth.
better way to say is => Save the earth by recycling.
⑥survival game

比較式

最高級

Homework:
1.看最高級的影片，翻譯「台灣最黑暗最糟的日子我們想盡辦法生存」