###### tags: `Leetcode` # 0073. 矩阵置零 Link: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/set-matrix-zeroes/solution/ju-zhen-zhi-ling-by-leetcode-solution-9ll7/ ## 思路 ## Keypoints ## Code in C++ ## Code in Java ```java= class Solution { public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) { int m = matrix.length, n = matrix[0].length; boolean[] row = new boolean[m]; boolean[] col = new boolean[n]; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (matrix[i][j] == 0) { row[i] = col[j] = true; } } } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (row[i] || col[j]) { matrix[i][j] = 0; } } } } } ``` ## 思路1 用两个数组记录出现 0 的行和列的序号,通过两次遍历即可。 时间复杂度$O(mn)$ 空间复杂度$O(m+n)$ ## 思路2 先用两个常数记录第一行和第一列是否出现 0 。 然后用矩阵的第一行和第一列记录出现 0 的行和列的序号,通过两次遍历即可。 时间复杂度$O(mn)$ 空间复杂度$O(1)$ ```java= class Solution { public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) { int m = matrix.length, n = matrix[0].length; boolean flagCol0 = false, flagRow0 = false; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { if (matrix[i][0] == 0) { flagCol0 = true; } } for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (matrix[0][j] == 0) { flagRow0 = true; } } for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) { if (matrix[i][j] == 0) { matrix[i][0] = matrix[0][j] = 0; } } } for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) { if (matrix[i][0] == 0 || matrix[0][j] == 0) { matrix[i][j] = 0; } } } if (flagCol0) { for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { matrix[i][0] = 0; } } if (flagRow0) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { matrix[0][j] = 0; } } } } ```
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