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CREAR SERVIDOR APACHE EN UN SERVIDOR DE AWS

tags: Apache2,AWS

Primer añdim una nou lloc en la web cloudflare.com

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Introduim la URL del nostre domini

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Seguidament indiquem le seguents dades:

​​​​- A EL_NOSTRE_DOMINI IP_DEL_SERVIDOR
​​​​- CNAME www EL_NOSTRE_DOMINI

El CNAME actuará com un alias, en el meu cas la IP del servidor es una utilitzada anteriorment (després la canvio)

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A continuació ens donará dos noms de domini que haurem de introduir en l'apartat Usar nameserver en el domini adquirit en la web freenom.com

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Introduim els noms proporcionats abans a freenom.com

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A continuació tornem a clowdfare.com y li donem al aquest botó

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Acabem la configuració de Clowdfare

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La seguent part de la practica és realitzará en una máquina virtual al núvol amb els serveis de AWS

Per continuar anirem a la página de AWS i crearem un nou Sandbox

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Iniciem un LAB per crear una instancia

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Seleccionem la opció EC2

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Llancem la instancia per configurar la màquina virtual

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Seguir els seguents passos correctament o no funcionará correctament

Creem una clau amb les seguents caracteristiques amb el nom que tu vulguis:

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Seleccionem el sistema operatiu que volem per al nostre servidor, en el nostre cas Ubuntu

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Permitim que es connecti per https y per http

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A continuació llançem la màquina

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Aquí podem veure les nostres instancies, en el nostre cas la instancia creada server web 2

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Com podem veure la nostre IP és 3.95.37.226

A CONTINUACIÓ CANVIEM LA IP QUE HAVIEM ASIGNAT ABANS A clowdfare.com

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El seguents passos és realitzen amb un certificat generat abans amb el nom de "yeray.pem"

Obrim una terminal, en el meu cas d'Ubuntu i entrem a la carpeta on tenim el nostre certificat i introduim les seguents comandes

Aquesta comanda treura permisos per tal de que estigui més segura

​​​​- sudo chmod 400 arxiu.pem

Comanda per asegurarse de que esta en la carpeta

​​​​- sudo ls |grep arxiu.pem

Comanda per connectarnos per ssh al servidor

​​​​ - ssh -i arxiu.pem ubuntu@IP_SERVIDOR

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A continuació instalem el apache

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Una vegada instalar podrem veure ja la pantalla predeterminada de apache2

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A continuació protegirem la nostre pàgina amb un certificat.

Per instalarlo farem el seguent

sudo snap install certbot –classic

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A continuació haurem de introduir la seguent commanda i indicar els parámtetres d'abaix per generar el certificats

sudo certbot run –apache

  • adreça de correu
  • les dos opcions li indiquem y (yes)
  • després indiquem el nostre domini, en el meu cas yreyesjda2022.cf

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I ja tindriem la nostre pàgina amb certificat !!

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