---
tags: Python Web
source: Django 2.0 для начинающих, Глава 8-9, с.184
---
# Тема 7. Пользовательская модель
https://github.com/roman-yatsenko/django-topics/tree/main/news
## Создание проекта сайта новостей
```shell
pipenv install Django==2.2.16
pipenv shell
django-admin startproject news_project .
python manage.py startapp users
python manage.py runserver
```
## Custom User Model
### `news_project\settings.py`
```python=33
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'users' # new
]
```
```python=123
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.CustomUser'
```
### `users\models.py`
```python=
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
age = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
```
## Формы
```shell
touch users/forms.py
```
### `users\forms.py`
```python=
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm, UserChangeForm
from .models import CustomUser
class CustomUserCreationForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta(UserCreationForm.Meta):
model = CustomUser
fields = UserCreationForm.Meta.fields
class CustomUserChangeForm(UserChangeForm):
class Meta(UserChangeForm.Meta):
model = CustomUser
fields = UserChangeForm.Meta.fields
```
### `users\admin.py`
```python=
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from .forms import CustomUserCreationForm, CustomUserChangeForm
from .models import CustomUser
class CustomUserAdmin(UserAdmin):
add_form = CustomUserCreationForm
form = CustomUserChangeForm
list_display = ['email', 'username', 'age']
model = CustomUser
admin.site.register(CustomUser, CustomUserAdmin)
```
```shell
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
```
## Superuser
```shell
python manage.py createsuperuser
python manage.py runserver
```
## Шаблоны
```shell
mkdir templates
mkdir templates/registration
```
### `news_project\settings.py`
```python=55
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')], # change
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
```
```python=125
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'
```
```shell=
touch templates/registration/login.html
touch templates/base.html
touch templates/home.html
touch templates/signup.html
```
### `templates\base.html`
```htmlmixed=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Newspaper App</title>
</head>
<body>
<main>
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
</main>
</body>
</html>
```
### `templates\home.html`
```htmlmixed=
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block title %}Home{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
Hi {{ user.username }}!
<p><a href="{% url 'logout' %}">logout</a></p>
{% else %}
<p>You are not logged in</p>
<a href="{% url 'login' %}">login</a> |
<a href="{% url 'signup' %}">signup</a>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
```
### `templates\registration\login.html`
```python=
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block title %}Login{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<h2>Login</h2>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
{% endblock %}
```
### `templates\signup.html`
```python=
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block title %}Sign Up{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<h2>Sign up</h2>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">Sign up</button>
</form>
{% endblock %}
```
## URLs
### `news_project\urls.py`
```python=16
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from django.views.generic.base import TemplateView
urlpatterns = [
path('', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='home.html'), name='home'),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('users/', include('users.urls')),
path('users/', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),
]
```
```shell
touch users/urls.py
```
### `users\urls.py`
```python=
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('signup/', views.SignUp.as_view(), name='signup'),
]
```
### `users\views.py`
```python=
from django.urls import reverse_lazy
from django.views import generic
from .forms import CustomUserCreationForm
class SignUp(generic.CreateView):
form_class = CustomUserCreationForm
success_url = reverse_lazy('login')
template_name = 'signup.html'
```
```shell
python manage.py runserver
```
### `users\forms.py`
```python=8
class CustomUserCreationForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta(UserCreationForm.Meta):
model = CustomUser
fields = ('username', 'email', ) # update
class CustomUserChangeForm(UserChangeForm):
class Meta:
model = CustomUser
fields = ('username', 'email', ) # update
```
---
(c) Яценко Р.Н., 2021
[Учебный центр компьютерных технологий "Кит"](http://kit.kh.ua/)
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