第一次實體機安裝LINUX
Copyright 2021, 月下麒麟 YMont
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修改BIOS設定
關閉fast boot Disabled
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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變更Boot順序(開機順序),Boot Option #1 [USB CD/DVD]
(預設是CD/DVD為#1 , USB CD/DVD為#2)
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- The server hosting the image is unavailable
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關閉sercur boot Disabled
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- The image file may be corrupted
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不需要partition /boot的說明
Generally speaking, unless you're dealing with encryption, or RAID, you don't need a separate /boot partition.
That said, I occasionally find a use for adding a separate /boot partition as a FAT partition. This allows your dual-boot system to make alterations to your GRUB config, so you can create a batch file to shut down windows and alter the default menu choice so that it boots something else next. Most people don't need this, but I've had a few projects which required switching back and forth, and it allows it to be done entirely by script.
確認筆電磁碟是分割是GPT
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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選擇完開機檔案(.iso)後,資料分割配置,選用GPT
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
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- The image format is not supported
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該圖片參考至如下網站文章所截圖,該文章教學相當詳細。
reference: Ubuntu 20.04製作Live USB隨身碟的軟體rufus
利用rufus掛載完的安裝檔格式
Rufus 是個能格式化並製作可開機 USB 快閃磁碟機(USB 隨身碟、Memory Stick 等等)的工具
reference: Rufus download
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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進行安裝,首先要從安裝作業系統的第一個步驟就是要選擇「從安裝媒體開機」,教學中會使用 USB 隨身碟安裝 Ubuntu,所以就要選擇「從 USB 隨身碟開機」,才能順利進入安裝的畫面。
每個電腦製造商開機時要進入開機選單的按鍵都不太一樣,以我的筆電MSI為例是在開機前按F11
進入後會看到這個畫面
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
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referenece:如何透過 USB 安裝 Ubuntu 作業系統?完整教學指南
開始安裝
將已掛載好的USB插上欲安裝新系統Linux的電腦上
插上USB前
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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插上USB後
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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進行check disk
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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將聲音關掉,連上網路
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
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選擇右側的正式安裝
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
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選擇鍵盤架構
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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更新與其他軟體
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
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安裝類型,這部很重要,我們要用手動模式
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進入切割磁碟畫面
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首先,找到欲先從windows切割出來未配置的空間200GB
(小技巧就是記住前後的磁碟大小,才不會選錯)
(200GB == 204800 Bytes)
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- The image file may be corrupted
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點擊下方的"+"符號,新增配置空間
先配置"/"的空間(40GB)。配完後,原本的200GB就會變少。
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- The image file may be corrupted
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接著,配置"/home"空間(20GB)
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- The image file may be corrupted
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沒拍到切割swap畫面,用文字補充,其空間為50GB
參數Use as選"swap"
就是磁碟模擬成為記憶體,由於swap並不會使用到目錄樹的掛載,所以用swap就不需要指定掛載點
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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切割完/ , /home , swap後,接著選擇機器啟動的硬碟
(選/dev/sda這顆)
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
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按下install Now
再次跟你確認切割資訊是否正確
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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選擇時區
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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安裝完畢,需要重啟電腦
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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開機後,再次進入選擇作業系統
會發現window下方多一個Ubuntu
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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登入後,桌面正常顯示
開啟Terminal(ctrl + alt + T),成功
接著進行一連串的更新
$ sudo apt update
$ apt list --upgradable
$ sudo apt upgrade
$ sudo apt dist-upgrade
$ sudo apt autoremove
refernece:How to Update Ubuntu packages on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux
reference: 這篇不錯 Is it necessary to have a /home and /swap partitions in 20.04
reference: 這篇更好 How To Install Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) On UEFI and Legacy BIOS System
reference: 中文的安裝教學 Win10 and Ubuntu 雙系統安裝筆記
reference: Ubuntu 20.04 雙系統安裝完整教程
reference: (保姆式教學) Win10 + Ubuntu 20.04——雙系統安裝方法 + 配置顯示卡 + root許可權 + flash調配
補充:
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- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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