# update on Scott's article fig. 7 - wouldn't this be better with opposite colour scale (i.e. darker should be lower values) line 100: change from "interferograms at 0.001° resolution" to "interferograms at 0.001° resolution in WGS-84 coordinate system" ## Table 1: ### Coherence A measure of stability of the scattering surface through time. - Multiple potential sources of coherence change including vegetation, snow, water, ground deformation. Therefore, interpretations should consider these interacting sources and their change through time. - The magnitude of coherence change is a function of time depending on the source of change. - Dependent on relationship between slope and satellite geometry so consideration of topography is required during interpretation. - Varies markedly with SAR wavelength such that changes in coherence are sensor specific. ### Wrapped interferogram Ambiguous measure of apparent surface deformation in cycles of phase (fringes). - Observed signal could be ~~dominated by topographic or other~~ **affected by** atmospheric effects ~~such as~~ from the **troposphere and** ionosphere and be misinterpreted as a deformation signal. **Corrections using a variety of methods including weather models and GPS stations can remove the atmospheric effects; however, these techniques may not work or increase errors where the atmosphere is highly variable, for example over steep and high relief topography.** - Observed signal is relative to the satellite along a single look direction, without known 3D components. Therefore, determining the direction of the deformation is non-intuitive and non-unique. - Interferograms may contain ~~seasonal~~ **other** signals (e.g. related to vegetation), which are overprinted on any observed deformation signal. - **Filtering methods influence the observed signal and therefore user interpretation.** ### Unwrapped interferogram Cumulative measure of apparent surface deformation in the satellite line of sight. - **Dependent on quality of wrapped interferogram and coherence** - **Unwrapping errors cause steps dependent on SAR wavelength that influence user interpretation** - ~~Observed signal could be dominated by topographic or other atmospheric effects such as from the ionosphere and be misinterpreted as a deformation signal.~~ - ~~Observed signal is relative to the satellite along a single look direction, without known 3D components. Therefore, determining the direction of the deformation is non-intuitive and non-unique.~~ - ~~Filtering and unwrapping methods influence the observed signal and therefore user interpretation.~~ - ~~Interferograms may contain seasonal signals (e.g. related to vegetation), which are overprinted on any observed deformation signal.~~ ### Time series Temporal deformation change derived from a network of interferograms. - **Reliability of time series depend on method, quality of interferograms and their network.** - Measurements are relative to a reference area, which is assumed to contain no deformation (unless tied to another data source such as GNSS). - Long term biases may be present over some land covers in particular those containing vegetation (phase bias), which may be misinterpreted as a deformation signal. - **Other non-considered signal sources or errors in their estimation may degrade quality of the time series, for example effect of topography is sensor specific and neglected by some tools.** - ~~Time series may contain seasonal trends (e.g. related to vegetation or atmospheric contribution), which are overprinted on any observed deformation signal.~~ - ~~The atmosphere (water vapour) can introduce errors in the timeseries. Corrections using a variety of methods including weather models and GPS stations can remove the atmospheric effects; however, these techniques may not work or increase errors where the atmosphere is highly variable, for example over steep and high relief topography.~~