Tahoe-Lafs - HackMD

Tahoe-Lafs === ###### tags: `Tahoe-Lafs` `tahoe-lafs-1.17.1` `Ubuntu` `ubuntu-20.04-server` ``` Finily Updata Date: 2022/05/25 15:30 PM ``` Contents === - [System requirements](#requirements) - [Hosts setup](#Hosts) - [Install Tahoe-LAFS (On each node)](#Tahoe-LAFS) - How To Run Tahoe-LAFS - [Instantiate the nodes](#nodes) - [Instantiate the introducer](#introducer) - FTP - [Instantiate the introducer](#ftp-introducer) - [Instantiate the nodes](#ftp-nodes) --- <h2 id="requirements">System requirements</h2> --- - Ubuntu 20.04 Server <h2 id="Hosts">Hosts setup</h2> - IPs and hosts are: - 192.168.105.91 (`host`) [**Client**] - 192.168.105.92 (`vm1`) [**Introducer**] - 192.168.105.93 (`vm2`) [**Client**] --- <h2 id="Tahoe-LAFS">Install Tahoe-LAFS (On each node) </h2> --- - **(Optional)** 建立使用者 - [ ] sudo adduser tahoe_user ``` Adding user 'tahoe_user' ... Adding new group 'tahoe_user' (1001) ... Adding new user 'tahoe_user' (1001) with group 'tahoe_user' ... Creating home directory '/home/tahoe_user' ... Copying files from '/etc/skel' ... New password: **`password`** Retype new password: **`password`** passwd: password updated successfully Changing the user information for tahoe_user Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default Full Name []: Room Number []: Work Phone []: Home Phone []: Other []: Is the information correct? [Y/n] `Y` ``` - [ ] sudo adduser tahoe_user sudo - [ ] sudo su - tahoe_user --- 1. 下載套件包, 更新套件 - [ ] sudo apt-get update - [ ] sudo apt-get upgrade -y - [ ] sudo apt autoremove -y - 如果無法更新: (參考) - sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf - ADD **`nameserver 8.8.8.8`** 2. 安裝工具 - [ ] sudo apt-get install tree curl ssh openssl make gcc telnetd nmap -y 2.1 查看 openssl 版本 - [ ] openssl version > OpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020 3. 安裝 python3 套件 - [ ] sudo apt-get update - [ ] sudo apt-get install tree curl ssh openssl make gcc telnetd nmap -y - [ ] sudo apt install python3-pip -y - [ ] sudo apt-get install python-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev -y > **有紅字就多執行幾次** 3.1 查看 python3 版本 - [ ] python3 -V > Python 3.8.10 - [ ] sudo nano .bashrc ```bash= alias python='python3' alias pip='pip3' ``` - 將上面兩行加在 `.bashrc` 最後面即可 4. 安裝 tahoe-lafs 工具 - [ ] pip install tahoe-lafs - [ ] **(Optional)** pip install --user virtualenv 4.1 查看 tahoe 版本 - [ ] tahoe --version > tahoe-lafs/1.17.1 - 如果查看 tahoe 版本輸出顯示 `tahoe: command not found`, 登出再登入即可。 --- :books: How To Run Tahoe-LAFS --- <h3 id="nodes">Instantiate the nodes</h3> - ==**需要兩個 Terminal**== ### Terminal(1): - [ ] tahoe create-node --hostname=15X-tahoe-node-X ~/.tahoe - [ ] ls -al ``` total 44 drwxr-xr-x 7 bigred bigred 4096 May 16 09:03 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 May 16 08:40 .. -rw------- 1 bigred bigred 616 May 16 08:48 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 bigred bigred 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 bigred bigred 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc drwx------ 3 bigred bigred 4096 May 14 17:33 .cache drwx------ 6 bigred bigred 4096 May 14 17:34 .local -rw-r--r-- 1 bigred bigred 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile drwx------ 2 bigred bigred 4096 May 14 17:10 .ssh -rw-r--r-- 1 bigred bigred 0 May 14 17:12 .sudo_as_admin_successful drwxrwxr-x 3 bigred bigred 4096 May 16 09:03 .tahoe drwxrwxr-x 14 bigred bigred 4096 May 16 08:59 tahoe-lafs ``` - [ ] cp .tahoe/tahoe.cfg .tahoe/tahoe.cfg.bk - [ ] ls -al .tahoe ``` total 24 drwxrwxr-x 3 bigred bigred 4096 May 16 09:04 . drwxr-xr-x 7 bigred bigred 4096 May 16 09:03 .. drwx------ 2 bigred bigred 4096 May 16 09:03 private -rw-rw-r-- 1 bigred bigred 1123 May 16 09:03 tahoe.cfg -rw-rw-r-- 1 bigred bigred 1123 May 16 09:04 tahoe.cfg.bk > -rw-rw-r-- 1 bigred bigred 143 May 16 09:03 tahoe-client.tac ``` - [ ] nano ~/.tahoe/private/introducers.yaml ```bash= introducers: petname2: furl: "pb://fodk4doc64febdoxke3a4ddfyanz7ajd@tcp:testgrid.tahoe-lafs.org:5000/el4fo3rm2h22cnilukmjqzyopdgqxrd2" ``` - [ ] sudo nano /etc/hosts ```bash= 192.168.105.150 150-Tahoe-Introducer 192.168.105.152 152-Tahoe-node-2 192.168.105.153 153-Tahoe-node-3 192.168.105.154 154-Tahoe-node-4 192.168.105.155 155-Tahoe-node-5 192.168.105.156 156-Tahoe-node-6 ``` - [ ] nano .tahoe/tahoe.cfg ```bash= [node] nickname = 15X-tahoe-node-X reveal-IP-address = true web.port = tcp:3456:interface=192.168.105.15X web.static = public_html tub.port = tcp:37051 tub.location = tcp:192.168.105.15X:37051 ... shares.needed = 2 ### 檔案分持數量 shares.happy = 3 ### sotrage node 數量 shares.total = 5 [storage] # Shall this node provide storage service? enabled = true readonly = false reserved_space = 1G [helper] # Shall this node run a helper service that clients can use? enabled = true ``` ### Terminal(2): - [ ] tahoe run .tahoe - [ ] ^C ### Terminal(1): - [ ] cat .tahoe/private/helper.furl > pb://pjusmphla2qrczzrax6kztntyyckyoai@tcp:192.168.105.15X:37051/tdmu7ix4iw6bfr6g3ezs7h3kjocnef62 - 複製從 ‘cat’ 得到的字串，並將其貼到 .tahoe/tahoe.cfg - [ ] nano .tahoe/tahoe.cfg ```bash= [client] helper.furl = pb://pjusmphla2qrczzrax6kztntyyckyoai@tcp:192.168.105.15X:37051/tdmu7ix4iw6bfr6g3ezs7h3kjocnef62 ``` ### Terminal(2): - [ ] tahoe run .tahoe --- <h3 id="introducer">Instantiate the introducer</h3> - ==**需要兩個 Terminal**== ### Terminal(1): - [ ] sudo nano /etc/hosts ```bash= 192.168.105.150 150-Tahoe-Introducer 192.168.105.152 152-Tahoe-node-2 192.168.105.153 153-Tahoe-node-3 192.168.105.154 154-Tahoe-node-4 192.168.105.155 155-Tahoe-node-5 192.168.105.156 156-Tahoe-node-6 ``` - [ ] tahoe create-introducer --hostname=150-tahoe-introducer ~/introducer ``` 'tahoe run' in '/home/bigred/introducer' running node in '/home/bigred/introducer' 2022-05-25T07:15:37+0000 [twisted.scripts._twistd_unix.UnixAppLogger#info] twistd 22.4.0 (/usr/bin/python3 3.8.10) starting up. ``` - [ ] cp ~/introducer/tahoe.cfg ~/introducer/tahoe.cfg.bk - [ ] nano introducer/tahoe.cfg ```bash= [node] nickname = 150-tahoe-introducer reveal-IP-address = true web.port = web.static = public_html tub.port = tcp:45825 tub.location = tcp:150-Tahoe-Introducer:45825 ``` - [ ] nohup tahoe run introducer ### Terminal(2): - [ ] cat introducer/private/storage.furl > pb://iy4kkoh2jzrisld5lohjskz45ypgwu4u@tcp:192.168.105.150:38857/2gsogw7y3zbuyupmb4ghpknea2i5kvtt - 複製從 ‘cat’ 得到的字串，並將其貼到所有 node 的 `~/.tahoe/private/introducers.yaml` 中. --- ## FTP <h3 id="ftp-introducer">Instantiate the introducer</h3> ### Terminal: - [ ] cd introducer/ - [ ] nano ~/introducer/private/accounts ```bash= # This is a public key line: username keytype pubkey cap # (Tahoe-LAFS v1.11 or later) carol ``` - [ ] ssh-keygen -f private/ssh_host_rsa_key ``` Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [ENTER] Enter same passphrase again: [ENTER] ``` - [ ] cat ~/introducer/private/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub > ssh-rsa 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 bigred@150-tahoe-introducer - [ ] nano ~/introducer/private/accounts ```bash= # This is a public key line: username keytype pubkey cap # (Tahoe-LAFS v1.11 or later) carol ssh-rsa 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 bigred@150-tahoe-introducer ``` - [ ] nano tahoe.cfg ```bash= [sftpd] enabled = true port = tcp:8022:interface=192.168.105.150 host_pubkey_file = private/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub host_privkey_file = private/ssh_host_rsa_key accounts.file = private/accounts ``` --- <h3 id="ftp-nodes">Instantiate the nodes</h3> ### Terminal: - [ ] cd .tahoe/ - [ ] nano ~/.tahoe/private/accounts ```bash= # This is a public key line: username keytype pubkey cap # (Tahoe-LAFS v1.11 or later) carol ``` - [ ] ssh-keygen -f private/ssh_host_rsa_key > Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [ENTER] Enter same passphrase again: [ENTER] - [ ] cat private/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub >ssh-rsa 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 bigred@156-tahoe-node-6 - [ ] nano .tahoe/private/accounts ```bash= # This is a public key line: username keytype pubkey cap # (Tahoe-LAFS v1.11 or later) carol ssh-rsa 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 bigred@156-tahoe-node-6 ``` - [ ] nano tahoe.cfg ```bash= [sftpd] enabled = true port = tcp:8022:interface=192.168.105.XXX host_pubkey_file = private/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub host_privkey_file = private/ssh_host_rsa_key accounts.file = private/accounts ``` :mag: Reference --- - https://tahoe-lafs.readthedocs.io/ - https://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/Tutorial - https://github.com/tahoe-lafs/tahoe-lafs - https://tahoe-lafs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/frontends/FTP-and-SFTP.html - https://github.com/tahoe-lafs/tahoe-lafs/blob/master/docs/frontends/FTP-and-SFTP.rst#dependencies --- ## Notes