# Hangman・首吊り
###### tags: `Python HomeWork`
[wiki](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0))

[web](https://hangmanwordgame.com/?fca=1&success=0#/)

## Step - 1

* TODO-1 - Randomly choose a word from the word_list and assign it to a variable called chosen_word.

* TODO-2 - Ask the user to guess a letter and assign their answer to a variable called guess.

* TODO-3 - Check if the letter the user guessed (guess) is one of the letters in the chosen_word.

:::warning
* TODO-1 - word_listからランダムに単語を選び、chosen_wordという変数に代入します。

* TODO-2 - ユーザーに文字を推測してもらい、その答えを guess という変数に代入します。

* TODO-3 - ユーザーが推測した（guess）文字が、choosen_wordの各文字と一致しているかどうかをチェックします。
* 同じ文字であれば、"right"を表示してください。
* 別の文字であれば、"wrong"を表示してください。
:::

**出力例1：**
**出力例2：**

:::info
code:

# テストしやすいように、3つの単語を例にしてみましょう。
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
#TODO

"""
import random
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
n=random.randint(0,len(word_list))
chosen_word=word_list[n-1]
print("Pssst, the solution is {}.".format(chosen_word))
guess=input("guess a letter:")
check_list=list(chosen_word)
for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
    if guess in check_list:
        print("Right")
        pop_check=check_list.pop(0)
    else:
        print("Wrong")
        pop_check=check_list.pop(0)
        
#ifの判断が正確にできていなくて、解決方法が不明。。
"""

import random
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word=word_list[random.randrange(len(word_list))]
print("Pssst, the solution is {}.".format(chosen_word))
guess=input("guess a letter:")
for char in chosen_word:
    if char == guess:
        print("Right")
    else:
        print("Wrong")

答え：

:::

## Step - 2

* TODO-1: - Create an empty List called display.
#For each letter in the chosen_word, add a "_" to 'display'.
#So if the chosen_word was "baboon", display should be ["_", "_", "_", "_", "_", "_"] with 6 "_" representing each letter to guess.

* TODO-2: - Loop through each position in the chosen_word;
#If the letter at that position matches 'guess' then reveal that letter in the display at that position.
#e.g. If the user guessed "b" and the chosen word was "baboon", then display should be ["b", "_", "b", "_", "_", "_"].

* TODO-3: - Print 'display' and you should see the guessed letter in the correct position and every other letter replace with "_".
#Hint - Don't worry about getting the user to guess the next letter. We'll tackle that in step 3.

:::warning
* TODO-1: - ランダムに選ばれた単語と同じ長さで、「"_"」を要素として持つリストを作成してください。

* TODO-2: - ループでchosen_wordの文字を取り出し、もし推測した（guess）が取り出した文字と一致した場合、取り出した文字と同じIndexのList要素を、該当文字にしてください。

* TODO-3: - リストを表示させると、推測された文字が表示され、その他の要素はすべて「"_"」です
:::

**出力例1：**
:::info
code:

"""
empty_list=[]
for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
    empty_list.append("_")
print(empty_list)
guess=input("guess a letter:")
for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
    if guess in chosen_word:
    
#一部のlistの要素を文字に変換させる方法が分かりません。
"""
for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
    if guess == chosen_word[i]:
        empty_list = ??
"""
"""

import random
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word=random.choice(word_list)
print("Pssst, the solution is {}.".format(chosen_word))
display=[]
for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
    display.append("_")
print(display)

guess=input("guess a letter:")
for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
    if chosen_word[i]==guess:
        display[i]=guess
print(display)

答え：

:::

## Step - 3
* TODO-1: - Use a while loop to let the user guess again. The loop should only stop once the user has guessed all the letters in the chosen_word and 'display' has no more blanks ("_"). Then you can tell the user they've won.
:::warning
* TODO-1: ユーザーに再度推測させるためにwhileループを使用します。
* ユーザーが選んだ単語の文字をすべて当て、リストに("_")がなくなった時点でループを停止します。
* 最後に、"you win"を表示してください。
:::

**出力例1：**
:::info
code:

"""
guess=input("guess a letter:")
while guess in cjosen_word:

#Step-2同様、list内の一部を変換させる方法が分かりません。
"""

import random
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word=random.choice(word_list)
print("Pssst, the solution is {}.".format(chosen_word))
display=[]
for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
    display.append("_")
print(display)

end_of_game=False
while not end_of_game:
    guess = input("guess a letter:")
    for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
        if chosen_word[i] == guess:
            display[i] = guess
    print(display)
    if "_" not in display:
        end_of_game = True
        print("You win")

答え：

:::

## Step - 4

* TODO-1: - Create a variable called 'lives' to keep track of the number of lives left.
#Set 'lives' to equal 6.

* TODO-2: - If guess is not a letter in the chosen_word,
#Then reduce 'lives' by 1.
#If lives goes down to 0 then the game should stop and it should print "You lose."

* TODO-3: - print the ASCII art from 'stages' that corresponds to the current number of 'lives' the user has remaining.

* TODO-4 - Update the word list to use the 'word_list'

:::warning
* TODO-1: ライフの数を記録するために「lives」という変数を作成します。
* 「lives」を「6」に設定します。
* TODO-2: 推測した単語(guess)がchosen_wordに含まれていない場合
* 「lives」を1減らします。
* もしlivesが0になったら、ゲームは停止し、"You lose "と表示されるはずです。
* TODO-3: ユーザーの現在の残りの「lives」の数に対応するASCIIアートをリスト「stages」から表示してください。
* TODO-4: 元のword_listの代わりに、以下の新しいword_listをご利用ください。
:::

[最終結果(実行例)](https://replit.com/@eclairsameal/Hangman#main.py)

* テストしやすいように答えを表示しています。

### ASCII art and word_list

stages = ['''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 / \  |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 /    |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|   |
      |
      |
=========''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
  |   |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
      |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''']

word_list = [
'abruptly', 
'absurd', 
'abyss', 
'affix', 
'askew', 
'avenue', 
'awkward', 
'axiom', 
'azure', 
'bagpipes', 
'bandwagon', 
'banjo', 
'bayou', 
'beekeeper', 
'bikini', 
'blitz', 
'blizzard', 
'boggle', 
'bookworm', 
'boxcar', 
'boxful', 
'buckaroo', 
'buffalo', 
'buffoon', 
'buxom', 
'buzzard', 
'buzzing', 
'buzzwords', 
'caliph', 
'cobweb', 
'cockiness', 
'croquet', 
'crypt', 
'curacao', 
'cycle', 
'daiquiri', 
'dirndl', 
'disavow', 
'dizzying', 
'duplex', 
'dwarves', 
'embezzle', 
'equip', 
'espionage', 
'euouae', 
'exodus', 
'faking', 
'fishhook', 
'fixable', 
'fjord', 
'flapjack', 
'flopping', 
'fluffiness', 
'flyby', 
'foxglove', 
'frazzled', 
'frizzled', 
'fuchsia', 
'funny', 
'gabby', 
'galaxy', 
'galvanize', 
'gazebo', 
'giaour', 
'gizmo', 
'glowworm', 
'glyph', 
'gnarly', 
'gnostic', 
'gossip', 
'grogginess', 
'haiku', 
'haphazard', 
'hyphen', 
'iatrogenic', 
'icebox', 
'injury', 
'ivory', 
'ivy', 
'jackpot', 
'jaundice', 
'jawbreaker', 
'jaywalk', 
'jazziest', 
'jazzy', 
'jelly', 
'jigsaw', 
'jinx', 
'jiujitsu', 
'jockey', 
'jogging', 
'joking', 
'jovial', 
'joyful', 
'juicy', 
'jukebox', 
'jumbo', 
'kayak', 
'kazoo', 
'keyhole', 
'khaki', 
'kilobyte', 
'kiosk', 
'kitsch', 
'kiwifruit', 
'klutz', 
'knapsack', 
'larynx', 
'lengths', 
'lucky', 
'luxury', 
'lymph', 
'marquis', 
'matrix', 
'megahertz', 
'microwave', 
'mnemonic', 
'mystify', 
'naphtha', 
'nightclub', 
'nowadays', 
'numbskull', 
'nymph', 
'onyx', 
'ovary', 
'oxidize', 
'oxygen', 
'pajama', 
'peekaboo', 
'phlegm', 
'pixel', 
'pizazz', 
'pneumonia', 
'polka', 
'pshaw', 
'psyche', 
'puppy', 
'puzzling', 
'quartz', 
'queue', 
'quips', 
'quixotic', 
'quiz', 
'quizzes', 
'quorum', 
'razzmatazz', 
'rhubarb', 
'rhythm', 
'rickshaw', 
'schnapps', 
'scratch', 
'shiv', 
'snazzy', 
'sphinx', 
'spritz', 
'squawk', 
'staff', 
'strength', 
'strengths', 
'stretch', 
'stronghold', 
'stymied', 
'subway', 
'swivel', 
'syndrome', 
'thriftless', 
'thumbscrew', 
'topaz', 
'transcript', 
'transgress', 
'transplant', 
'triphthong', 
'twelfth', 
'twelfths', 
'unknown', 
'unworthy', 
'unzip', 
'uptown', 
'vaporize', 
'vixen', 
'vodka', 
'voodoo', 
'vortex', 
'voyeurism', 
'walkway', 
'waltz', 
'wave', 
'wavy', 
'waxy', 
'wellspring', 
'wheezy', 
'whiskey', 
'whizzing', 
'whomever', 
'wimpy', 
'witchcraft', 
'wizard', 
'woozy', 
'wristwatch', 
'wyvern', 
'xylophone', 
'yachtsman', 
'yippee', 
'yoked', 
'youthful', 
'yummy', 
'zephyr', 
'zigzag', 
'zigzagging', 
'zilch', 
'zipper', 
'zodiac', 
'zombie', 
]

:::info
code:

"""
lives = 6
if guess in chosen_word:
    lives-=1
elif lives==0:
    print("You lose")
stages = ['''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 / \  |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 /    |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|   |
      |
      |
=========''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
  |   |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
      |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''']

#TODO-3からの方法がよくわかりません。。
"""

import random
stages = ['''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 / \  |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 /    |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|   |
      |
      |
=========''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
  |   |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
      |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''']

word_list = [
'abruptly', 
'absurd', 
'abyss', 
'affix', 
'askew', 
'avenue', 
'awkward', 
'axiom', 
'azure', 
'bagpipes', 
'bandwagon', 
'banjo', 
'bayou', 
'beekeeper', 
'bikini', 
'blitz', 
'blizzard', 
'boggle', 
'bookworm', 
'boxcar', 
'boxful', 
'buckaroo', 
'buffalo', 
'buffoon', 
'buxom', 
'buzzard', 
'buzzing', 
'buzzwords', 
'caliph', 
'cobweb', 
'cockiness', 
'croquet', 
'crypt', 
'curacao', 
'cycle', 
'daiquiri', 
'dirndl', 
'disavow', 
'dizzying', 
'duplex', 
'dwarves', 
'embezzle', 
'equip', 
'espionage', 
'euouae', 
'exodus', 
'faking', 
'fishhook', 
'fixable', 
'fjord', 
'flapjack', 
'flopping', 
'fluffiness', 
'flyby', 
'foxglove', 
'frazzled', 
'frizzled', 
'fuchsia', 
'funny', 
'gabby', 
'galaxy', 
'galvanize', 
'gazebo', 
'giaour', 
'gizmo', 
'glowworm', 
'glyph', 
'gnarly', 
'gnostic', 
'gossip', 
'grogginess', 
'haiku', 
'haphazard', 
'hyphen', 
'iatrogenic', 
'icebox', 
'injury', 
'ivory', 
'ivy', 
'jackpot', 
'jaundice', 
'jawbreaker', 
'jaywalk', 
'jazziest', 
'jazzy', 
'jelly', 
'jigsaw', 
'jinx', 
'jiujitsu', 
'jockey', 
'jogging', 
'joking', 
'jovial', 
'joyful', 
'juicy', 
'jukebox', 
'jumbo', 
'kayak', 
'kazoo', 
'keyhole', 
'khaki', 
'kilobyte', 
'kiosk', 
'kitsch', 
'kiwifruit', 
'klutz', 
'knapsack', 
'larynx', 
'lengths', 
'lucky', 
'luxury', 
'lymph', 
'marquis', 
'matrix', 
'megahertz', 
'microwave', 
'mnemonic', 
'mystify', 
'naphtha', 
'nightclub', 
'nowadays', 
'numbskull', 
'nymph', 
'onyx', 
'ovary', 
'oxidize', 
'oxygen', 
'pajama', 
'peekaboo', 
'phlegm', 
'pixel', 
'pizazz', 
'pneumonia', 
'polka', 
'pshaw', 
'psyche', 
'puppy', 
'puzzling', 
'quartz', 
'queue', 
'quips', 
'quixotic', 
'quiz', 
'quizzes', 
'quorum', 
'razzmatazz', 
'rhubarb', 
'rhythm', 
'rickshaw', 
'schnapps', 
'scratch', 
'shiv', 
'snazzy', 
'sphinx', 
'spritz', 
'squawk', 
'staff', 
'strength', 
'strengths', 
'stretch', 
'stronghold', 
'stymied', 
'subway', 
'swivel', 
'syndrome', 
'thriftless', 
'thumbscrew', 
'topaz', 
'transcript', 
'transgress', 
'transplant', 
'triphthong', 
'twelfth', 
'twelfths', 
'unknown', 
'unworthy', 
'unzip', 
'uptown', 
'vaporize', 
'vixen', 
'vodka', 
'voodoo', 
'vortex', 
'voyeurism', 
'walkway', 
'waltz', 
'wave', 
'wavy', 
'waxy', 
'wellspring', 
'wheezy', 
'whiskey', 
'whizzing', 
'whomever', 
'wimpy', 
'witchcraft', 
'wizard', 
'woozy', 
'wristwatch', 
'wyvern', 
'xylophone', 
'yachtsman', 
'yippee', 
'yoked', 
'youthful', 
'yummy', 
'zephyr', 
'zigzag', 
'zigzagging', 
'zilch', 
'zipper', 
'zodiac', 
'zombie', 
]
        
lives = 6
chosen_word=random.choice(word_list)
print("Pssst, the solution is {}.".format(chosen_word))
display = []
for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
    display.append("_")
print(display)
end_of_game = False
while not end_of_game:
    guess = input("guess a letter:")
    if not guess in chosen_word:
        lives -= 1
    else:
        for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
            if chosen_word[i] == guess:
                display[i] = guess
    if lives == 0:
        end_of_game = True
        print("You lose")
    print(stages[lives])
    print(display)
    if "_" not in display:
        end_of_game = True
        print("You win")

答え：

:::