Docker 基本指令操作

--- lang: zh-tw --- Docker 基本指令操作 === #### :book: Docker Search for images 可以使用以下指令搜尋 Image (映像檔) 的詳細資訊與星星數 (熱門參考依據) 【via CMD to search and find images】: ``` > docker search nginx ``` ``` ※備註: docker search [images name] ``` ``` NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED nginx Official build of Nginx. 11916 [OK] jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con… 1648 [OK] richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of… 740 [OK] linuxserver/nginx An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS… 75 bitnami/nginx Bitnami nginx Docker Image 70 [OK] tiangolo/nginx-rtmp Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp… 51 [OK] nginxdemos/hello NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co… 27 [OK] jc21/nginx-proxy-manager Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho… 23 nginx/nginx-ingress NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes 22 jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager 21 [OK] schmunk42/nginx-redirect A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra… 17 [OK] blacklabelops/nginx Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server. 12 [OK] centos/nginx-18-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n… 11 centos/nginx-112-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building … 10 nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles 9 webdevops/nginx Nginx container 8 [OK] nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter NGINX Prometheus Exporter 6 sophos/nginx-vts-exporter Simple server that scrapes Nginx vts stats a… 5 [OK] 1science/nginx Nginx Docker images that include Consul Temp… 5 [OK] mailu/nginx Mailu nginx frontend 3 [OK] pebbletech/nginx-proxy nginx-proxy sets up a container running ngin… 2 [OK] travix/nginx NGinx reverse proxy 2 [OK] centos/nginx-110-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.10 or building … 0 wodby/nginx Generic nginx 0 [OK] ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb An APB to deploy NGINX 0 [OK] ``` #### :book: Docker Pull for images 可以使用以下指令取得 Image (映像檔) 【via CMD to pull your images with tags】: ``` > docker pull nginx:latest ``` ``` ※備註: docker pull [images:tags] ``` #### :book: Docker Run Containers from images 可以使用以下指令透過 Image (映像檔) 建立與運行 Container (容器) 【via CMD to run a conainer from your images】: ``` > docker run -dit --name docker-nginx nginx:latest ``` ``` ※備註: docker run -dit --name [defined a name] [resource images:tags] ``` 也可以透過綁定本地 Path (路徑) 與 Container (容器) 中的 Path (路徑) 進行同步【set path for your volumes with container to sync】: ``` > docker run -dit --name docker-nginx -v C:/docker_server/app":/var/www/html nginx:latest ``` ``` ※備註: docker run -dit --name [defined a name] -v [localhost_path:containers path] [resource images:tags] ``` 綁定 Network (網路) => 需先建立一個網路 【run with network】: ``` > docker run -dit --name docker-nginx -v C:/docker_server/app":/var/www/html --network web-network nginx:latest ``` ``` ※備註: docker run -dit --name [defined a name] -v [localhost_path:containers path] --network [defined a name] [resource images:tags] ``` #### :book:Docker Creat a Network 可以使用以下指令建立一個 Network (網路), 後續可綁定於指定的 Container (容器) 【via CMD to create a network for your containers】: ``` > docker network create --driver bridge web-network ``` ``` ※備註: docker network create --driver bridge [defined a name] ``` #### :book:Docker Execute bash CMD 可以使用以下指令進入 Container (容器) 中, 直接進行 Linux Bash 指令操作【via CMD into the Linux bash】: ``` > docker exec -it docker-nginx bash ``` ``` ※備註: docker exec -it [containers name] bash ```