### Step 1: Download and Install the Android SDK

1. **Visit the Android Studio and SDK Tools Download Page:**
- Go to the [official Android Studio download page](https://developer.android.com/studio).

2. **Download Android Studio:**
- Choose the version appropriate for your operating system (Windows, macOS, or Linux).
- Follow the prompts to download the installer.

3. **Install Android Studio:**
- Run the downloaded installer.
- Follow the installation steps, which will include downloading the latest Android SDK. Make sure to include the “Android SDK Command-line Tools” when selecting components to install.

4. **Set up Environment Variables:**
- **Windows:**
- Go to Control Panel > System > Advanced system settings > Environment Variables.
- Add a new system variable with the name `ANDROID_HOME` and value as the path to your SDK directory (usually `C:\Users\[Username]\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk`).
- Edit the `Path` variable and add `%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools`.
- **macOS/Linux:**
- Open your shell profile file (`.bash_profile`, `.zshrc`, `.bashrc`, etc.).
- Add `export ANDROID_HOME=$HOME/Library/Android/sdk` and `export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools`.

### Step 2: Enable USB Debugging on Your Android Device

1. **Unlock Developer Options:**
- Go to Settings > About phone.
- Tap on the Build number 7 times until you see a message that says “Developer mode has been enabled”.

2. **Enable USB Debugging:**
- Go to Settings > System > Developer options.
- Scroll down to find and enable USB debugging.

### Step 3: Connect Your Android Device to Your Computer

1. **Use a USB Cable:**
- Connect your device to your computer using a USB cable.
- If prompted on your device, allow USB debugging from your computer.

### Step 4: Open a Command Prompt or Terminal Window

1. **Open Terminal:**
- On Windows, open Command Prompt or PowerShell.
- On macOS or Linux, open Terminal.

### Step 5: Check the Device Connection

1. **Run ADB Devices:**
- Type `adb devices` and press Enter.
- You should see a list of devices attached. If your device is listed, you’re good to go.

### Step 6: Capture Logs Using ADB Logcat

1. **Start Capturing Logs:**
- Type `adb logcat` and press Enter to start displaying log output.
- To save the log output to a file, type `adb logcat -v time > filename.txt` and press Enter. Replace `filename.txt` with the desired file name.

### Step 7: Stop Logcat and Disconnect

1. **Stop Logcat:**
- To stop logcat, simply press Ctrl+C in your command prompt or terminal window.

2. **Disconnect Your Device:**
- You can now safely disconnect your device from your computer.

### Additional Notes

- If you encounter issues with devices not being recognized, check the USB cable connection or try reinstalling drivers.
- You can filter the logcat output for specific tags or priorities (e.g., `adb logcat -s MyTag:E` for errors tagged with `MyTag`).