# 性佮性別
###### tags: `性別研究` `社會科學`

吳馨恩的[性別台羅小辭典](https://gdottv.com/main/archives/20317)
閣有足濟詞猶未抾來遮。

| 象徵 | 四縣話 | 台員話 | 英語 |
|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|
|  | {半陰陽\|ban imˊ iongˇ} | {半陰陽\|puànn-iam-iûnn} | intersex |
|  | {越性別\|ied xin ped} | {迒性別\|hānn-sìng-pia̍t} | transgender |
| | {單性戀\|danˊ xin lien} | {單性戀\|tan-sìng-luān} | monosexuality |
| | {多性戀\|doˊ xin lien} | {多性戀\|to-sìng-luān} | polysexuality |
| | {異性戀\|i xin lien} | {異性戀\|ī-sìng-luān} | heterosexuality |
| | {同性戀\|tungˇ xin lien} | {同性戀\|tông-sìng-luān} | homosexuality |
|  | {女同性戀\|ngˋ tungˇ xin lien} | {女同性戀\|lú-tông-sìng-luān} | lesbian |
|  | {男同性戀\|namˇ tungˇ xin lien} | {男同性戀\|lâm-tông-sìng-luān} | gay men |
|  | {雙性戀\|sungˊ xin lien} | {雙性戀\|siang-sìng-luān} | bisexuality |
|  | {無性戀\|vuˇ xin lien} | {無性戀\|bû-sìng-luān} | asexuality |
|  | {泛性戀\|fam xin lien} | {泛性戀\|huàn-sìng-luān} | pansexuality |
|  | {半性戀\|ban xin lien} | {半性戀\|puànn-sìng-luān} | demisexuality |
|  | {疑性戀\|ngiˇ xin lien} | {疑性戀\|gî-sìng-luān} | questioning |
|  | {直同志\|ciid tungˇ zii} | {直同志\|ti̍t-tông-tsì} | straight ally |

| 台漢 | 台羅 | English |
|-----|---|-----|
| 性別研究 | sìng-pia̍t gián-kiù | gender studies |
| 性別社會學 | sìng-pia̍t siā-huē-ha̍k | sociology of gender |
| 生物性別 | sing-bu̍t sìng-pia̍t | sex |
| 社會性別 | siā-huē sìng-pia̍t | gender |
| 性別認同 | sìng-pia̍t jīn-tông | gender identity |
| 性別二元論 | sìng-pia̍t jī-guân-lūn | gender binary |
| 二元性別 | jī-guân sìng-pia̍t | binary gender |
| 非二元性別 | hui-jī-guân sìng-pia̍t | non-binary gender |
| 第三性 | tē-sann-sìng | third gender |
| khuì-á | khuì-á | queer |
| 性別的無定規 | sìng-pia̍t ê bô-tīng-kui | gender nonconformity |
| 雙靈 | siang-lîng | two-spirit |
| 性少數 | sìng-tsió-sòo | sexual minority |
| 順性別 | sūn-sìng-pia̍t | cisgender
| 迒性別[^trans] | hānn-sìng-pia̍t | transgender |
| 迒性別男性 | hānn-sìng-pia̍t lâm-sìng | trans man |
| 迒性別女性 | hānn-sìng-pia̍t lú-sìng <br> khuà-lú | trans woman |
| 性別不安 | sìng-pia̍t put-an | gender dysphoria |
| 性別轉換 | sìng-pia̍t tsuán-uānn | gender transitioning |
| 性別轉換手術 | sìng-pia̍t tsuán-uānn tshiú-su̍t | gender reassignment surgery |
| 性別確認手術 | sìng-pia̍t khak-jīn tshiú-su̍t | gender confirmation surgery |
| 變性 | pián-sìng | transsexual |
| 性別表達 <br> 性別氣質 | sìng-pia̍t piáu-ta̍t <br> sìng-pia̍t khì-tsit | gender expression |
| 陰柔氣質 | im-jiû khì-tsit | femininity |
| 陽剛氣質 | iông-kong khì-tsit | masculinity |
| 查某埔[^tsaboopoo]、otokonoko | tsa-bóo-poo, otokonoko | otokonoko |
| 變裝 | piàn-chong | cross-dressing |
| 性傾向 | sìng-kheng-hiòng | sexual orientation |
| 異性戀 | ī-sìng-luān | heterosexuality |
| 同性戀 | tông-sìng-luān | homosexuality |
| 男同性戀 | lâm-tông-sìng-luān | gay men |
| 女同性戀 | lú-tông-sìng-luān | lesbian |
| 單性戀 | tan-sìng-luān | monosexuality |
| 多性戀 | to-sìng-luān | polysexuality |
| 雙性戀 | siang-sìng-luān | bisexuality |
| 無性戀 | bû-sìng-luān | asexuality |
| 泛性戀 | huàn-sìng-luān | pansexuality |
| 半性戀 | puànn-sìng-luān | demisexuality |
| 疑性戀 | gî-sìng-luān | questioning |
| 行櫥、出虹[^tenn][^cts] | kiânn-tû, tshut-khīng | come out [of the closet] |
| 性的流動性 | sìng ê liû-tōng-sìng | sexual fluidity |
| 直同志 | ti̍t-tông-chì | straight ally |
| 多元性別 | to-guân sìng-pia̍t | sexual and gender diversity |
| 性意識 | sìng-ì-sik | sexuality |
| 性解放 | sìng-kái-hòng | sexual liberation |
| 性別中立 | sìng-pia̍t tiong-li̍p | gender neutrality |
| 女性主義 | lú-sìng[^女] tsú-gī | feminism |
| 基進女性主義 | kik-tsìn lú-sìng-tsú-gī | radical feminism |
| 自由女性主義 | tsū-iû lú-sìng-tsú-gī | liberal feminism
| 社會女性主義 | siā-huē lú-sìng-tsú-gī | socialist feminism |
| 生態女性主義 | sing-thài lú-sìng-tsú-gī | ecofeminism, ecological feminism |
| 後現代女性主義 | āu-hiān-tāi lú-sìng-tsú-gī | Postmodern Feminism |
| 後殖民女性主義 | āu-si̍t-bîn lú-sìng-tsú-gī | postcolonial feminism |
| 反色情女性主義 | huán-sik-tsîng lú-sìng-tsú-gī | anti-pornography Feminism |
| 性積極女性主義 | sìng-tsik-ki̍k lú-sìng-tsú-gī | sex-positive feminism |
| 廢娼主義 | huì-tshiong-tsú-gī | |
| 女性[培力](https://womany.net/genderpower/pedias/26976?ref=pedias) | lú-sìng puê-li̍k | women's empowerment |
| [性別政治](https://womany.net/genderpower/pedias/6532?ref=pedias) | sìng-pia̍t tsìng-tī | gender politics |
| 父權體制 | hū-khuân thé-tsè | patriarchy |
| [父權紅利](https://womany.net/genderpower/pedias/6520?ref=pedias) | hū-khuân âng-lī | patriarchal divident |
| 墮胎權 | tuī-thai-khuân | abortion rights |
| 性別平等 | sìng-pia̍t pîng-tíng | gender equaility |
| 性別刻板印象 | sìng-pia̍t khik-pán-ìn-siōng | gender stereotype |
| 性別友善 | sìng-pia̍t iú-siān | gender friendly |
| 性別隱私 | sìng-pia̍t-ún-su | |
| 性別無平等 | sìng-pia̍t bô-pîng-tíng | gender inequaility |
| 性別歧視 | sìng-pia̍t kî-sī | sexism |
| [交織性](https://womany.net/genderpower/pedias/6514?ref=pedias) | kau-tsit-sìng | [intersectionality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersectionality) |
| 性別角色 | sìng-pia̍t kak-sik | gender role |
| 性別分工 | sìng-pia̍t hun-kang | gendered division of labor |
| 性別薪水坎 <br> 仝工不仝酬 | sìng-pia̍t sin-suí-khám <br> kāng-kang-bô-kāng-siû | [gender pay gap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_pay_gap)
| 玻璃天篷 | [Po-lê Thian-pông](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po-l%C3%AA_Thian-p%C3%B4ng) | glass ceiling |
| 畏同 | uì-tông | homophobia |
| 畏雙 | uì-siang | biphobia |
| 畏迒 | uì-hānn | transphobia |
| 異性戀常規性 | ī-sìng-luān siông-kui-sìng | heteronormativity |
| 異性戀霸權 | ī-sìng-luān pà-khuân | heterosexual hegemony |
| 順性別常規性 | sūn-sìng-pia̍t siông-kui-sìng | cisnormativity |
| 順性別主義 | sūn-sìng-pia̍t tsú-gī | cisgenderism |
| 男性主宰 | lâm-sìng tsú-tsáinn | male domination |
| 男性控制 | lâm-sìng khòng-tsè | male control |
| 壓霸的陽剛氣質 | ah-pà ê iông-kong khì-tsit | [hegemonic masculinity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonic_masculinity) |
| 有毒的陽剛氣質 | ū to̍k ê iông-kong khì-tsit | [toxic masculinity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_masculinity) |
| 性壓抑 | sìng-ap/a̍h-ik | sexual repression |
| 在室女情結 | tsāi-sik-lú tsîng-kat | virgin complex |
| 厭恨女性、厭女、猌女 | [iàm-hūn lú-sèng](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A0m-h%C5%ABn_l%C3%BA-s%C3%A8ng), iàm-lú, gīn-lú | misogyny |
| 厭恨男性、厭男、猌男 | iàm-hūn lâm-sèng, iàm-lâm, gīn-lâm | misandry |
| 厭迒女、猌迒女 | iàm-hānn-lú, gīn-hānn-lú | transmisogyny |
| [月經污名](https://womany.net/genderpower/pedias/26771?ref=pedias) | gue̍h-king u-miâ | menstruation stigma |
| [排跨基女](https://womany.net/genderpower/pedias/26786?ref=pedias) | pâi-khuà-ki-lú | trans-exclusionary radical feminist, TERF |
| 性的客體化 | sìng ê khik-thé-huà | sexual objectification |
| 男性凝視 | lâm-sìng gîng-sī | [male gaze](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_gaze) |
| 男性說教 | lâm-sìng suat-kàu | [mansplaining](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansplaining) |
| [男性展跤](https://www.thenewslens.com/article/93199) | lâm-sìng thián-kha | [manspreading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manspreading) |
| 單性戀霸權 | tan-sìng-luān pà-khuân | [monosexism](https://bisexuality.fandom.com/wiki/Monosexism) |
| 單性戀常規性 | it-hu it-chhe-tsè siông-kui-sìng | [mononormativity](https://www.polyamproud.com/post/unpacking-mononormativity) |
| 性犯罪 | sìng-huān-tsuē | sex crime |
| 性暴力 | sìng-pō-li̍k | sexual violence |
| 性騷擾 | sìng-so-jiáu | sexual harassment |
| [性別騷擾](https://www.thenewslens.com/article/36249) | sìng-pia̍t so-jiáu | gender harassment |
| 性霸凌 | sìng-pà-lîng | sexual bullying |
| 破媌侮辱 | phuà-bâ-bú-jio̍k | [slut shaming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slut-shaming) |
| 性剝削 | sìng-pak-siah | sexual exploitation |
| 兒少性剝削 | jî-siáu sìng-pak-siah | child sexual exploitation |
| 性侵害 | sìng-tshim-hāi | sexual assault |
| 性合意 | sìng-ha̍p-ì | sexual consent |
| [積極同意](https://womany.net/genderpower/pedias/26788?ref=pedias) | tsik-ki̍k tông-ì | only yes means yes |
| #MeToo 運動 | #MeToo ūn-tōng | #MeToo movement |
| 身體自主權 | sin-thé tsū-tsú-khuân | bodily autonomy |
| 身體完整性 | sin-thé uân-tsíng-sìng | bodily integrity |
| 無經同意散佈的私密影像 | bô king tông-ì sàn-pòo ê su-bi̍t iánn-siōng | nonconsensual pornography |
| 月經散赤 | gue̍h-king sàn-tsia̍h | period poverty |
| 女性割禮 <br> 女陰殘割 | lú-sìng kat-lé <br> lú-im tsân-kuah | female genital mutilation, FGM |
| 多元成家 | to-guân-sîng-ka |
| 同性婚姻 | tông-sìng hun-in | same-sex marriage |
| 婚姻平權 | hun-in pîng-khuân | marriage equality |

| 台漢 | 台羅 | English |
|-----|---|-----|
| 性別主流化 | sìng-pia̍t tsú-liû-huà | gender mainstreaming |
| [性侵害犯罪防治法](https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0080079) | Sìng-tshim-hāi Huān-tsuē Hông-tī Huat | [*Sexual Assault Crime Prevention Act*](https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0080079)
| [性騷擾防治法](https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0050074) | Sìng-so-jiáu Hông-tī Huat | [*Sexual Harassment Prevention Act*](https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0050074) |
| [性別平等教育法](https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0080067) | *Sìng-pia̍t Pîng-tíng Kàu-io̍k Huat* | [*Gender Equity Education Act*](https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0080067) |
| 性別平等教育委員會、性平會 | Sìng-pia̍t Pîng-tíng Kàu-io̍k Uí-uân-huē, sìng-pîng-huē | Gender Equity Education Committee |
| [性別工作平等法](https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=N0030014) <br> | *Sìng-pia̍t Kang-tsok Pîng-tíng Huat* | [*Act of Gender Equality in Employment*](https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=N0030014) |
| [消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約](https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%E6%B6%88%E9%99%A4%E5%AF%B9%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6) | Siau-tû tuì Hū-lú It-tshè Hîng-sik Kî-sī Kong-iok | [Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women](https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-elimination-all-forms-discrimination-against-women), **CEDAW** |

## 俗稱
*斜體* 有貶意。
###
* [*查某體*](https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/phrase/5120)（tsa-bóo-thé）：陰柔／女性氣質
* *查埔體*（tsa-poo-thé）：陽剛／男性氣質

### 性傾向[^phooatsua][^tenn]
* *坩仔仙（khann-á-sian）*：男同性戀
* *石磨仔（tsio̍h-bô-á）*：女同性戀

### 性騷擾[^sexhar][^tuht]
* 狗鯊（káu-sua）
* 痟豬哥（siáu-ti-ko）
* 米糕𣻸（bí-ko-siûnn）

[易俊宏 - 熟似同性戀、看見多元性別](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-Bsho1L7KI)

[^tuht]: [【民視台灣學堂】台語講世事：性騷擾](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9YkzO_go2V8)

[^女]: 「女」的方音差：**lú** ~漳東~、**lí** ~漳山、漳海、泉海~、**lír** ~同安、泉中、泉山、漳南~
https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/cuankho.jsp?no=142
[^trans]: 嘛通叫做跨性別 (khuà-sìng-pia̍t)
[^sexhar]: https://blog.xuite.net/khoguan/blog/220931864
[^phooatsua]: [臺灣話 ê 簿仔紙 - 【同性戀】台語詞彙](https://www.facebook.com/OhTaigiTW/posts/166754458127048/)
[^tenn]: [鄭順聰 -【台語辭典】同性戀的各種稱呼](https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10221300215751298)
https://gustavecheng.medium.com/%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8-%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E7%A8%AE%E7%A8%B1%E5%91%BC-9265cb2fb57a
[^tsaboopoo]: https://chhoe.taigi.info/iTaigiHoataiTuichiautian/4160
[^cts]: [【華視潮台】同婚一年了！「出櫃」台語怎麼說？](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8dYSsSRdmc)
https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/entertain/202005/202005142000459.html
[^ngoo]: [吳馨恩 - 性別也能用台語講！？快來瞧瞧性別台羅小辭典～](https://gdottv.com/main/archives/20317)