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# System prepended metadata

title: ' TOEIC 核心單字精選 - 1'

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# 📘  TOEIC 核心單字精選 - 1

[TOC]

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## 📦 物流與供應鏈管理（40 字）
| 單字 | 音標 | 核心中文 | 多益情境 / 同義替換 |
|------|------|----------|---------------------|
| logistics | /loʊˈdʒɪstɪks/ | 物流 | `logistics management` ↔ `supply chain / distribution` |
| supply chain | /səˈplaɪ tʃeɪn/ | 供應鏈 | `optimize supply chain` ↔ `logistics network` |
| warehouse | /ˈwɛrˌhaʊs/ | 倉庫 | `distribution warehouse` ↔ `storage facility / depot` |
| inventory | /ˈɪnvənˌtɔri/ | 庫存 | `check inventory levels` ↔ `stock / supply count` |
| stock | /stɑk/ | 存貨 | `in stock / out of stock` ↔ `available / sold out` |
| shipment | /ˈʃɪpmənt/ | 出貨/貨物 | `track shipment` ↔ `consignment / delivery` |
| freight | /freɪt/ | 貨運 | `freight charges` ↔ `cargo fees / shipping cost` |
| cargo | /ˈkɑrɡo/ | 貨物 | `air cargo / cargo hold` ↔ `freight / goods` |
| container | /kənˈteɪnɚ/ | 貨櫃 | `shipping container` ↔ `freight box / crate` |
| pallet | /ˈpælɪt/ | 棧板 | `load goods on pallets`（聽力 Part 1 圖片常考） |
| forklift | /ˈfɔrkˌlɪft/ | 堆高機 | `operate a forklift`（Part 1 動作辨識） |
| loading | /ˈlodɪŋ/ | 裝載 | `loading dock / loading zone` ↔ `boarding / embarkation` |
| unloading | /ʌnˈlodɪŋ/ | 卸貨 | `unloading goods` ↔ `discharge / offload` |
| dispatch | /dɪˈspætʃ/ | 派遣/發送 | `dispatch goods / a technician` ↔ `send out / deploy` |
| deliver | /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ | 送達 | `deliver packages` ↔ `transport / hand over` |
| recipient | /rɪˈsɪpiənt/ | 收件人 | `confirm recipient details` ↔ `receiver / addressee` |
| consignee | /ˌkɑnsaɪˈni/ | 受貨人 | `notify the consignee`（商業文件高頻） |
| consignor | /kənˈsaɪnɚ/ | 寄貨人 | `consignor information` ↔ `shipper / sender` |
| bill of lading | /bɪl ʌv ˈleɪdɪŋ/ | 提單 | `issue bill of lading`（國際貿易必備文件） |
| customs | /ˈkʌstəmz/ | 海關 | `clear customs` ↔ `border inspection / duty check` |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | 關稅 | `pay import duty` ↔ `tariff / tax on goods` |
| tariff | /ˈtærɪf/ | 關稅表 | `tariff rate / tariff schedule` ↔ `duty list` |
| inspection | /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ | 檢驗 | `quality inspection` ↔ `check / examination` |
| quarantine | /ˈkwɔrənˌtin/ | 檢疫 | `customs quarantine` ↔ `health inspection / isolation` |
| perishable | /ˈpɛrɪʃəbəl/ | 易腐的 | `perishable goods` ↔ `spoiled / time-sensitive` |
| fragile | /ˈfrædʒəl/ | 易碎的 | `handle with care: fragile` ↔ `delicate / breakable` |
| hazardous | /ˈhæzərdəs/ | 危險的 | `hazardous materials` ↔ `dangerous / flammable` |
| flammable | /ˈflæməbəl/ | 易燃的 | `flammable liquids` ↔ `combustible / explosive` |
| label | /ˈleɪbəl/ | 標籤 | `shipping label / price label` ↔ `tag / sticker` |
| barcode | /ˈbɑrˌkod/ | 條碼 | `scan the barcode` ↔ `UPC code / product code` |
| track | /træk/ | 追蹤 | `track package status` ↔ `monitor / follow` |
| trace | /tres/ | 追溯 | `trace the source` ↔ `locate / find origin` |
| route | /rut/ | 路線 | `delivery route` ↔ `path / course / itinerary` |
| transit | /ˈtrænzɪt/ | 轉運/運輸中 | `in transit` ↔ `en route / on the way` |
| hub | /hʌb/ | 轉運中心 | `logistics hub / distribution hub` ↔ `center / node` |
| depot | /ˈdiˌpo/ | 倉庫/車站 | `bus depot / storage depot` ↔ `warehouse / terminal` |
| terminal | /ˈtɜrmənəl/ | 終點站/航站 | `airport terminal / cargo terminal` ↔ `station / hub` |
| port | /pɔrt/ | 港口 | `seaport / port of entry` ↔ `harbor / dock` |
| dock | /dɑk/ | 碼頭 | `loading dock / dry dock` ↔ `pier / wharf` |
| pier | /pɪr/ | 碼頭 | `ferry pier` ↔ `dock / jetty` |

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## 🚚 運輸方式與文件（35 字）
| 單字 | 音標 | 核心中文 | 多益情境 / 同義替換 |
|------|------|----------|---------------------|
| air freight | /ɛr freɪt/ | 空運 | `ship by air freight` ↔ `air cargo / express air` |
| sea freight | /si freɪt/ | 海運 | `sea freight rates` ↔ `ocean shipping / maritime` |
| express | /ɪkˈsprɛs/ | 快遞 | `express delivery` ↔ `courier / priority mail` |
| courier | /ˈkʊriɚ/ | 快遞員/快遞 | `hire a courier` ↔ `messenger / delivery service` |
| postal | /ˈpostəl/ | 郵政的 | `postal service` ↔ `mail / post office` |
| parcel | /ˈpɑrsəl/ | 包裹 | `send a parcel` ↔ `package / shipment` |
| envelope | /ˈɛnvəˌlop/ | 信封 | `sealed envelope` ↔ `mail / letter` |
| manifest | /ˈmænəˌfɛst/ | 貨物清單 | `cargo manifest` ↔ `shipping list / inventory` |
| invoice | /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ | 發票 | `commercial invoice` ↔ `bill / statement` |
| receipt | /rɪˈsit/ | 收據 | `delivery receipt` ↔ `proof of purchase` |
| waybill | /ˈweˌbɪl/ | 運單 | `air waybill (AWB)` ↔ `shipping document` |
| certificate | /sɚˈtɪfɪkət/ | 證書 | `certificate of origin` ↔ `document / credential` |
| license | /ˈlaɪsəns/ | 許可證 | `import license` ↔ `permit / authorization` |
| permit | /ˈpɜrmɪt/ | 許可 | `parking permit` ↔ `license / pass` |
| authorization | /ˌɔθərəˈzeɪʃən/ | 授權 | `written authorization` ↔ `approval / permission` |
| signature | /ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/ | 簽名 | `require signature` ↔ `sign / autograph` |
| confirm | /kənˈfɜrm/ | 確認 | `confirm delivery` ↔ `verify / acknowledge` |
| acknowledge | /əkˈnɑlɪdʒ/ | 確認收到 | `acknowledge receipt` ↔ `confirm / recognize` |
| notify | /ˈnotəˌfaɪ/ | 通知 | `notify the customer` ↔ `inform / alert` |
| advise | /ədˈvaɪz/ | 建議/通知 | `advise of delay` ↔ `inform / recommend` |
| instruct | /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ | 指示 | `instruct the driver` ↔ `direct / order` |
| coordinate | /koʊˈɔrdənˌeɪt/ | 協調 | `coordinate shipment` ↔ `organize / arrange` |
| arrange | /əˈreɪndʒ/ | 安排 | `arrange delivery` ↔ `organize / schedule` |
| schedule | /ˈskɛdʒul/ | 排程 | `delivery schedule` ↔ `timetable / agenda` |
| itinerary | /aɪˈtɪnəˌrɛri/ | 行程/路線 | `driver itinerary` ↔ `route plan / schedule` |
| estimate | /ˈɛstəˌmeɪt/ | 估計 | `estimate delivery time` ↔ `predict / calculate` |
| approximate | /əˈprɑksəˌmeɪt/ | 大約的 | `approximate cost` ↔ `estimated / rough` |
| precise | /prɪˈsaɪs/ | 精確的 | `precise measurement` ↔ `exact / accurate` |
| accurate | /ˈækjərət/ | 準確的 | `accurate information` ↔ `correct / precise` |
| error | /ˈɛrɚ/ | 錯誤 | `shipping error` ↔ `mistake / fault` |
| discrepancy | /dɪˈskrɛpənsi/ | 差異 | `discrepancy in records` ↔ `difference / inconsistency` |
| damage | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | 損壞 | `report damage` ↔ `harm / impairment` |
| claim | /klem/ | 索賠 | `file a claim` ↔ `request compensation` |
| compensate | /ˈkɑmpənˌseɪt/ | 補償 | `compensate for loss` ↔ `reimburse / indemnify` |
| refund | /ˈriˌfʌnd/ | 退款 | `process a refund` ↔ `reimbursement / payback` |

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## 🏨 旅行住宿與服務（35 字）
| 單字 | 音標 | 核心中文 | 多益情境 / 同義替換 |
|------|------|----------|---------------------|
| reservation | /ˌrɛzɚˈveɪʃən/ | 預訂 | `make/cancel a reservation` ↔ `booking / appointment` |
| booking | /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ | 訂房/訂位 | `online booking` ↔ `reservation / arrangement` |
| accommodation | /əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən/ | 住宿 | `book accommodation` ↔ `lodging / stay` |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtɛl/ | 飯店 | `business hotel` ↔ `inn / lodge / resort` |
| resort | /rɪˈzɔrt/ | 度假飯店 | `beach resort` ↔ `vacation hotel / retreat` |
| motel | /moʊˈtɛl/ | 汽車旅館 | `highway motel` ↔ `roadside inn` || hostel | /ˈhɑstəl/ | 青年旅館 | `budget hostel` ↔ `dormitory / backpacker stay` |
| suite | /swit/ | 套房 | `executive suite` ↔ `luxury room / apartment` |
| vacancy | /ˈvekənsi/ | 空房 | `check vacancy` ↔ `available room / opening` |
| occupancy | /ˈɑkjəpənsi/ | 入住率 | `hotel occupancy rate` ↔ `occupation / usage` |
| check-in | /ˈtʃɛk ɪn/ | 入住 | `check-in time / counter` ↔ `register / arrive` |
| check-out | /ˈtʃɛk aʊt/ | 退房 | `check-out procedure` ↔ `depart / settle bill` |
| front desk | /frʌnt dɛsk/ | 櫃檯 | `contact front desk` ↔ `reception / concierge` |
| concierge | /kɔnˈsjɛrʒ/ | 禮賓 | `concierge service` ↔ `guest assistance / porter` |
| bellhop | /ˈbɛlˌhɑp/ | 行李員 | `ask bellhop for help` ↔ `porter / luggage assistant` |
| amenity | /əˈminəti/ | 設施 | `room amenities` ↔ `facility / perk / feature` |
| complimentary | /ˌkɑmpləˈmɛntəri/ | 免費贈送的 | `complimentary breakfast` ↔ `free / included` |
| surcharge | /ˈsɜrˌtʃɑrdʒ/ | 附加費 | `late check-out surcharge` ↔ `extra fee / additional cost` |
| deposit | /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ | 訂金/押金 | `pay a deposit` ↔ `down payment / security` |
| voucher | /ˈvaʊtʃɚ/ | 憑證 | `meal voucher` ↔ `coupon / ticket / certificate` |
| itinerary | /aɪˈtɪnəˌrɛri/ | 行程 | `travel itinerary` ↔ `schedule / route plan` |
| departure | /dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ/ | 出發 | `departure time / gate` ↔ `leave / take off` |
| arrival | /əˈraɪvəl/ | 抵達 | `arrival time / hall` ↔ `landing / reach` |
| delay | /dɪˈleɪ/ | 延誤 | `flight delay` ↔ `postpone / hold up` |
| cancel | /ˈkænsəl/ | 取消 | `cancel reservation` ↔ `call off / annul` |
| reschedule | /ˌriˈskɛdʒul/ | 重新排程 | `reschedule flight` ↔ `postpone / change time` |
| standby | /ˈstændˌbaɪ/ | 候補 | `fly standby` ↔ `waitlist / backup` |
| upgrade | /ˈʌpˌɡreɪd/ | 升等 | `upgrade to business class` ↔ `enhance / improve` |
| boarding pass | /ˈbɔrdɪŋ pæs/ | 登機證 | `show boarding pass` ↔ `ticket / pass` |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | 登機門 | `gate number / gate change` ↔ `entrance / departure door` |
| lounge | /laʊndʒ/ | 休息室 | `airport lounge` ↔ `waiting area / club` |
| shuttle | /ˈʃʌtəl/ | 接駁車 | `airport shuttle` ↔ `transfer bus / complimentary ride` |
| taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | 計程車 | `take a taxi` ↔ `cab / ride-hailing` |
| fare | /fɛr/ | 車資 | `taxi fare` ↔ `fee / charge / cost` |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | 行李 | `excess luggage` ↔ `baggage / suitcases` |

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## 🔁 物流×旅行 同義替換速查（20 組）
> 💡 多益聽力/閱讀極少照抄原文，考的是「換句話說」能力

| 原文字 | 常見替換詞 | 例句情境 |
|--------|------------|----------|
| `ship` | send / dispatch / deliver / transport | We will **ship** your order → We will **dispatch** your order |
| `arrive` | reach / get to / land / dock | The flight **arrives** at 6PM → The flight **lands** at 6PM |
| `delay` | postpone / hold up / put off / reschedule | The train is **delayed** → The train is **held up** |
| `cancel` | call off / annul / terminate | The reservation was **canceled** → The reservation was **called off** |
| `confirm` | verify / acknowledge / validate | Please **confirm** your booking → Please **verify** your booking |
| `notify` | inform / alert / advise | We will **notify** you → We will **inform** you |
| `free` | complimentary / included / no charge | **Free** breakfast → **Complimentary** breakfast |
| `extra` | additional / supplementary / surcharge | **Extra** fee → **Additional** charge / **surcharge** |
| `damage` | harm / impairment / breakage | Report **damage** → Report **breakage** |
| `loss` | missing / disappearance / shortage | File a claim for **loss** → File a claim for **missing items** |
| `urgent` | immediate / prompt / priority / rush | **Urgent** delivery → **Priority** delivery |
| `available` | in stock / vacant / open / accessible | Room **available** → Room **vacant** |
| `book` | reserve / arrange / schedule | **Book** a hotel → **Reserve** a hotel || `check` | inspect / examine / verify / review | **Check** the goods → **Inspect** the goods |
| `issue` | problem / difficulty / matter / concern | Solve the **issue** → Address the **problem** |
| `require` | need / demand / request / call for | **Require** signature → **Need** signature |
| `provide` | supply / offer / furnish / give | **Provide** service → **Offer** service |
| `arrange` | organize / coordinate / plan / set up | **Arrange** delivery → **Coordinate** delivery |
| `complete` | finish / conclude / finalize / accomplish | **Complete** the form → **Finalize** the form |
| `valid` | effective / acceptable / legal / binding | **Valid** ticket → **Effective** ticket |