# Needlestick injury 針扎

[Dilutional anemia](https://hackmd.io/aX0MEJ8WQ6aOwmIuPSBp_Q)

Infection | Rates |
-------------- | --------- |
Hepatitis B | 6-30% |
Hepatitis C | 1.8% |
HIV | 0.23% (0.3%) |

Portal: 通報 扎傷/血液/體液暴露通報

醫囑套餐：AH_成人感染 ---> N_Sharp Injury針扎

項目：
- HBsAg
- Anti-HBs
- Anti-HCV
- Anti-HIV
- RPR (VDRL) (血液)
- TPPA (TPHA)
- GOT (AST)
- GPT (ALT)
- HIV-I (西方墨點法)(外送)

https://nccc.ucsf.edu/clinical-resources/pep-resources/pep-quick-guide-for-occupational-exposures/
PEP Quick Guide for Occupational Exposures
Updated: June 18, 2021

http://conditions.health.qld.gov.au/HealthCondition/condition/14/188/114/post-exposure-prophylaxis-hepatitis-b
Post-exposure Prophylaxis Hepatitis B
.....
Hepatitis B Vaccination
Blood tests can show whether a person has prior immunity to hepatitis B virus. This could be from past infection or from an earlier vaccination. If there is no immunity, an injection of immunoglobulin can be given. This provides protection against recent exposure to hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin does not provide long term protection against hepatitis B virus.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended as safe and effective long term protection against hepatitis B virus. It is given as three injections over six months.