--- title: 三段龍騰L7~R3單字 tags: lang: zh-tw image: description: 拯救你的段考英文!本文提供三段龍騰L7~R3單字的中文、字根字首字尾、近反義詞、自行相似字、俗語、片語、例句。 --- # 三段龍騰L7~R3單字 ### 公約 帶腦看,可能有錯。 可編輯,不可破壞 歡迎補充 有歷史紀錄 ## A - alternative - 中文:可替代的;可供選擇的;非傳統的;另類的 - 字根:alter- (change) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ive (形容詞字尾) - 近義詞:substitute, option, choice, different, unconventional - 反義詞:same, identical, conventional, mainstream - 字形相似的字:alternate - 俗語:無 - 片語:an alternative to something (某事物的替代方案);alternative medicine/music/lifestyle (另類醫療/音樂/生活方式) - 例句:Some people prefer alternative therapies to conventional medicine. 有些人喜歡另類醫療而不是傳統醫學。 - arrange - 中文:安排;籌備;整理;排列 - 字根:rang- (line) - 字首:a- (to) - 字尾:-e (動詞字尾) - 近義詞:organize, plan, prepare, sort, order - 反義詞:disarrange, disorder, cancel, mess up - 字形相似的字:range - 俗語:無 - 片語:arrange for something/someone to do something (安排某事/某人做某事);arrange something with someone (與某人商量安排某事) - 例句:She arranged for her son to be picked up from school. 她安排了接她兒子放學。 - arrangement - 中文:安排;籌備;整理;排列 - 字根:rang- (line) - 字首:a- (to) - 字尾:-ment (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:organization, plan, preparation, sorting, ordering - 反義詞:disarrangement, disorder, cancellation, mess - 字形相似的字:range - 俗語:無 - 片語:make arrangements for something/someone (為某事/某人做安排);under an arrangement with someone (在與某人的協議下) - 例句:We made arrangements for the trip. 我們為這次旅行做了安排。 - assist - 中文:幫助;協助 - 字根:sist- (stand) - 字首:as- (to) - 字尾:-t (動詞字尾) - 近義詞:help, aid, support, cooperate - 反義詞:hinder, obstruct, oppose, resist - 字形相似的字:resist - 俗語:無 - 片語:assist someone with something (幫助某人做某事);assist someone in doing something (協助某人做某事) - 例句:He assisted me with the homework. 他幫我做作業。 - assistance - 中文:幫助;協助 - 字根:sist- (stand) - 字首:as- (to) - 字尾:-ance (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:help, aid, support, cooperation - 反義詞:hindrance, obstruction, opposition, resistance - 字形相似的字:resistance - 俗語:無 - 片語:provide/offer/give assistance to someone (提供/提議/給予某人幫助);ask for/request assistance from someone (向某人求助/要求協助) - 例句:She asked for assistance from the teacher. 她向老師求助。 - assistant - 中文:助理;助手;店員 - 字根:sist- (stand) - 字首:as- (to) - 字尾:-ant (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:helper, aide, supporter, clerk - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:resistant - 俗語:無 - 片語:assistant to someone (某人的助理);assistant manager/director/coach (副經理/副主任/副教練) - 例句:She is the assistant to the CEO. 她是執行長的助理。 - astronaut - 中文:太空人;宇航員 - 字根:astr- (star) + naut- (sailor) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-t (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:cosmonaut, spaceman, spacewoman - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:astronomer - 俗語:無 - 片語:無 - 例句:He dreamed of becoming an astronaut. 他夢想成為一名太空人。 - audience - 中文:觀眾;聽眾;讀者 - 字根:aud- (hear) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ence (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:spectator, listener, reader, viewer - 反義詞:performer, speaker, writer, broadcaster - 字形相似的字:audio - 俗語:無 - 片語:an audience with someone (與某人的會面,尤指重要或有權勢的人);target audience (目標觀眾/讀者) - 例句:The show attracted a large audience. 這個節目吸引了很多觀眾。 ## B - brand - 中文:品牌,商標;類型;烙印;(獨特的)個性;烙鐵;污名;燃燒的木頭;(詩、文中的)劍 - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:mark, label, type, kind, stigma, sword - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:band, bland, grand - 俗語:無 - 片語:brand name (商標名稱);brand new (全新的);brand loyalty (品牌忠誠度) - 例句:This is a well-known brand of coffee. 這是一個知名的咖啡品牌。 - broad - 中文:寬廣的;廣泛的;粗俗的 - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:wide, extensive, general, vulgar - 反義詞:narrow, limited, specific, refined - 字形相似的字:board, bored, abroad - 俗語:a broad (一個粗俗的女人) - 片語:in broad daylight (在光天化日之下);broad-minded (開明的);broad-brush (粗略的) - 例句:The river is very broad here. 這裡的河很寬。 - broaden - 中文:使變寬;使擴大;使開闊 - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-en (動詞字尾) - 近義詞:widen, expand, enlarge, open up - 反義詞:narrow, reduce, shrink, limit - 字形相似的字:burden, garden, wooden - 俗語:無 - 片語:broaden one's horizons/mind (開拓某人的視野/思維) - 例句:Travel can broaden your outlook. 旅行可以開拓你的視野。 - bump - 中文:碰撞;隆起物;撞傷 - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:hit, collision, lump, bruise - 反義詞:avoid, smoothness, dent, heal - 字形相似的字:dump, hump, jump, pump - 俗語:bump into someone (偶然遇見某人);bump off someone (殺死某人);bump up something (提高某物) - 片語:a bump in the road (一個障礙);bump and grind (性感舞蹈);bump fists (擊掌) - 例句:She bumped her head on the shelf. 她把頭撞到了架子上。 ## C - celebrity - 中文:名人,明星;名流;名聲,名氣,名望¹ - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ity (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:star, luminary, fame, renown - 反義詞:nobody, unknown, obscurity, anonymity - 字形相似的字:celery, celibacy, cemetery - 俗語:無 - 片語:celebrity status (名人地位);celebrity chef/athlete/author (名廚/運動員/作家) - 例句:She is a celebrity in her own right. 她是一個有自己特色的名人。 - chase - 中文:追逐;追捕;追求 - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:pursue, hunt, follow, seek - 反義詞:flee, escape, avoid, shun - 字形相似的字:case, face, lace, pace - 俗語:chase rainbows (癡心妄想);chase one's tail (白忙一場);cut to the chase (切入正題) - 片語:a wild goose chase (徒勞無功的追尋);give chase (展開追捕);the thrill of the chase (追逐的刺激) - 例句:The police chased the thief through the streets. 警察在街上追捕小偷。 - circulation - 中文:流通;發行量;循環 - 字根:circul- (circle) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-tion (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:distribution, dissemination, movement, cycle - 反義詞:collection, accumulation, stagnation, stoppage - 字形相似的字:calculation, celebration, regulation, population - 俗語:無 - 片語:in circulation/out of circulation (流通中/停止流通);blood circulation (血液循環);coin circulation (硬幣流通) - 例句:The newspaper has a large circulation. 這份報紙有很大的發行量。 - collect - 中文:收集;收藏;領取 - 字根:lect- (choose) - 字首:co- (together) - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:gather, assemble, pick up, receive - 反義詞:scatter, disperse, drop off, send - 字形相似的字:connect, correct, select, reflect - 俗語:collect one's thoughts (整理思緒);collect dust (積灰塵);collect oneself (恢復鎮定) - 片語:collect call (對方付費電話);collect on delivery (貨到付款);collect evidence/information/data (收集證據/資訊/數據) - 例句:He collects stamps as a hobby. 他以收集郵票為愛好。 - collection - 中文:收集;收藏品;收款 - 字根:lect- (choose) - 字首:co- (together) - 字尾:-tion (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:gathering, assembly, assortment, payment - 反義詞:scattering, dispersion, variety, debt - 字形相似的字:connection, correction, selection, reflection - 俗語:無 - 片語:a collection of something (一系列/一批/一群某物);garbage/trash collection (垃圾收集);take up a collection (募捐) - 例句:She has a large collection of dolls. 她有很多洋娃娃收藏品。 - combination - 中文:組合;混合;連鎖 - 字根:bin- (two) - 字首:co- (together) - 字尾:-tion (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:mixture, blend, union, merger - 反義詞:separation, division, isolation, split - 字形相似的字:communication, computation, compensation, contamination - 俗語:無 - 片語:a combination of something (某物的組合);in combination with something (與某物結合);combination lock/safe (密碼鎖/保險箱) - 例句:This dish is a combination of rice and beans. 這道菜是米飯和豆子的組合。 - combine - 中文:結合;混合;聯合 - 字根:bin- (two) - 字首:co- (together) - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:mix, blend, unite, join - 反義詞:separate, divide, isolate, split - 字形相似的字:comedy, comely, comet, comfy - 俗語:無 - 片語:combine something with something (把某物和某物結合);combine forces/resources (聯合力量/資源);combine harvester (聯合收割機) - 例句:She combines work and study. 她工作和學習兼顧。 - conference - 中文:會議;討論會;協商會 - 字根:fer- (carry) - 字首:con- (together) - 字尾:-ence (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:meeting, seminar, consultation, negotiation - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:confluence, confidence, preference, reference - 俗語:無 - 片語:a conference on something (關於某事的會議);hold/attend a conference (舉行/參加會議);press conference (記者會) - 例句:They are having a conference on environmental issues. 他們正在舉行一場關於環境問題的會議。 - constant - 中文:恒定不變的;固定的;穩定的;經常發生的;忠實的 - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ant (形容詞字尾) - 近義詞:steady, fixed, regular, faithful - 反義詞:variable, changing, irregular, unfaithful - 字形相似的字:consultant, instant, distant, assistant - 俗語:無 - 片語:a constant companion/friend (忠實的伴侶/朋友);a constant source of something (某物的不斷來源);a constant reminder of something (某物的持續提醒) - 例句:She is a constant source of inspiration to me. 她是我不斷獲得靈感的來源。 - cooperate - 中文:合作、協作、配合 - 詞性:動詞 - 字根:oper- (工作或操作) - 字首:co- (共同或一起) - 字尾:-ate (動作或狀態) - 近義詞:collaborate, coordinate, assist - 反義詞:compete, oppose, resist - 字形相似的字:copulate, coagulate, cogitate - 關聯詞:cooperative (合作的、合作性的);cooperator (合作者、協作者) - 俗語:無 - 片語:cooperate with sb/sth (與某人/某事合作);cooperate in sth (參與某事的合作);cooperate on sth (就某事進行合作) - 例句:The two companies agreed to cooperate on the development of new products. 兩家公司同意就新產品的開發進行合作。 - cooperation - 中文:合作、協作、配合 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:oper- (工作或操作) - 字首:co- (共同或一起) - 字尾:-ation (動作或結果) - 近義詞:collaboration, coordination, assistance - 反義詞:competition, opposition, resistance - 字形相似的字:corporation, copulation, coagulation - 關聯詞:cooperative (合作的、合作性的);cooperator (合作者、協作者) - 俗語:無 - 片語:in cooperation with sb/sth (與某人/某事合作);under the cooperation of sb/sth (在某人/某事的協助下);for the sake of cooperation (為了合作) - 例句:The project was carried out in cooperation with the local government. 該項目是與當地政府合作進行的。 - contain - 中文:包含、容納、控制 - 詞性:動詞 - 字根:tain- (持有或保持) - 字首:con- (一起或強調) - 字尾:-ain (動作或狀態) - 近義詞:include, hold, restrain - 反義詞:exclude, release, spread - 字形相似的字:complain, sustain, obtain - 關聯詞:container (容器、集裝箱);containment (控制、遏制);containing (包含的、含有的) - 俗語:無 - 片語:contain sth in sth (把某物放在某物裡);contain oneself (控制自己的情緒或行為);contain the spread of sth (控制某物的傳播) - 例句:The box contained some old books and magazines. 盒子裡裝了一些舊書和雜誌。 ## D - decrease - 中文:減少;減小;降低 - 字根:creas- (grow) - 字首:de- (down) - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:reduce, diminish, lower, decline - 反義詞:increase, enlarge, raise, grow - 字形相似的字:decease, increase, release, crease - 俗語:無 - 片語:decrease by (減少了...);decrease in (在...方面減少);a decrease of (減少了...) - 例句:The population has decreased by 10% in the last year. 人口在過去一年減少了10%。 - derive - 中文:得到;源於;衍生 - 字根:riv- (stream) - 字首:de- (from) - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:obtain, originate, stem, deduce - 反義詞:lose, create, generate, assume - 字形相似的字:arrive, deprive, drive, revive - 俗語:無 - 片語:derive something from something (從某物得到/源於某物);derive pleasure/benefit/satisfaction from something (從某物獲得快樂/利益/滿足) - 例句:She derives great joy from helping others. 她從幫助別人中獲得了巨大的快樂。 - digital - 中文:數位的;數字的;手指的 - 字根:digit- (finger) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-al (形容詞字尾) - 近義詞:numeric, electronic, computerized, manual - 反義詞:analog, alphabetic, mechanical, automatic - 字形相似的字:diligent, original, regional, logical - 俗語:無 - 片語:digital camera/computer/watch (數位相機/電腦/手錶);digital media/technology/art (數位媒體/技術/藝術);digital divide/gap (數位鴻溝) - 例句:This is a digital recording of his voice. 這是他聲音的數位錄音。 - digitally - 中文:數位地;數字地;用手指地 - 字根:digit- (finger) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ally (副詞字尾) - 近義詞:numerically, electronically, computerly, manually - 反義詞:analogously, alphabetically, mechanically, automatically - 字形相似的字:diligently, originally, regionally, logically - 俗語:無 - 片語:digitally enhanced/remastered/restored (數位增強/重製/修復);digitally sign/encrypt/transmit something (數位簽名/加密/傳輸某物);digitally native/literate/savvy (數位原生/識讀/精通者) - 例句:The photos were digitally manipulated to look more realistic. 照片被數位處理,看起來更逼真。 - discuss - 中文:討論;談論 - 字根:cuss- (shake) - 字首:dis- (apart) - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:talk, debate, argue, converse - 反義詞:ignore, avoid, neglect, disregard - 字形相似的字:discus, disgust, dismiss, disgust - 俗語:無 - 片語:discuss something with someone (與某人討論某事);discuss the possibility/option/plan of something (討論某事的可能性/選擇/計畫);under discussion (正在討論中) - 例句:They discussed the matter for hours. 他們討論了這件事好幾個小時。 - discussion - 中文:討論;談論 - 字根:cuss- (shake) - 字首:dis- (apart) - 字尾:-ion (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:conversation, debate, argument, dialogue - 反義詞:silence, agreement, consensus, harmony - 字形相似的字:decision, division, collision, confusion - 俗語:無 - 片語:a discussion on/about something (關於某事的討論);a discussion with someone (與某人的討論);open/close the discussion (開始/結束討論) - 例句:They had a heated discussion about politics. 他們就政治問題進行了激烈的討論。 ## E - edit - 中文:編輯;校訂;剪輯¹ - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:revise, correct, modify, cut - 反義詞:write, create, compose, produce - 字形相似的字:exit, emit, edit, emit - 俗語:無 - 片語:edit something out (刪除某物);edit something down (縮減某物);edit something for something (為某物編輯某物) - 例句:She edited the magazine for five years. 她編輯了這本雜誌五年。 - edition - 中文:版本;版次;(報紙或雜誌的)一期 - 字根:dit- (give) - 字首:e- (out) - 字尾:-ion (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:version, issue, publication, print - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:addition, condition, tradition, audition - 俗語:無 - 片語:a new/first/second edition of something (某物的新/第一/第二版);a limited/special/collector's edition of something (某物的限量/特別/收藏版);the morning/evening/weekend edition of something (某物的早/晚/週末版) - 例句:This is the latest edition of the dictionary. 這是最新版的字典。 - elder - 中文:年長的;資深的;(基督教會中的)長老 - 詞性:形容詞或名詞 - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-er (形容詞比較級字尾或名詞字尾) - 近義詞:older, senior, superior, presbyter - 反義詞:younger, junior, inferior, novice - 字形相似的字:elderly, solder, folder, holder - 關聯詞:eldest (最年長的);elders (長輩或長者) - 俗語:無 - 片語:elder brother/sister/son/daughter (哥哥/姐姐/兒子/女兒);the elder statesman (資深政治家);the elders of the tribe/church (部落/教會的長老) - 例句:He is the elder of the two brothers. 他是兩兄弟中年長的那個。 - elderly - 中文:年長的;老年的 - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ly (形容詞字尾) - 近義詞:old, aged, senior, mature - 反義詞:young, youthful, junior, immature - 字形相似的字:elder, friendly, lovely, lonely - 俗語:無 - 片語:the elderly (老年人);an elderly couple/man/woman (一對老夫妻/一位老先生/一位老太太);elderly care/home/service (老年人照顧/之家/服務) - 例句:She is very kind to the elderly. 她對老年人很友善。 - event - 中文:事件;活動;(體育比賽的)項目 - 字根:ven- (come) - 字首:e- (out) - 字尾:-t (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:occurrence, happening, activity, competition - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:eventful, prevent, invent, advent - 俗語:無 - 片語:a major/minor/significant/historic event (一個重大/次要/重要/歷史性的事件);a social/sporting/cultural event (一個社交/體育/文化活動);in the event of something (如果發生某事) - 例句:The concert was a huge event. 音樂會是一個盛大的活動。 - exchange - 中文:交換;兌換;交流 - 詞性:動詞或名詞 - 字根:chang- (change) - 字首:ex- (out) - 字尾:無 - 近義詞: - (動詞)swap, trade, convert, communicate - (名詞)trade, swap, conversion, communication - 反義詞: - (動詞)keep, retain, hold, withhold - (名詞)retention, possession, holding, withholding - 字形相似的字:exchangeable, change, strange, arrange - 關聯詞:exchanger (交換器);exchangeable (可交換的);exchange rate (匯率) - 俗語:exchange blows (交手或打架);exchange words (交談或爭吵);exchange fire (交火) - 片語:exchange something for something (用某物換某物);exchange views/opinions/ideas (交換意見/觀點/想法);in exchange for something (作為某物的交換) - 例句:They exchanged phone numbers after the meeting. 會議後,他們交換了電話號碼。 - exist - 中文:存在;生存 - 字根:sist- (stand) - 字首:ex- (out) - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:live, survive, be, subsist - 反義詞:die, perish, disappear, vanish - 字形相似的字:exit, resist, insist, consist - 俗語:無 - 片語:exist in something (存在於某物中);exist on something (靠某物生存);co-exist with something/someone (與某物/某人共存) - 例句:Does God really exist? 上帝真的存在嗎? - existence - 中文:存在;生存 - 字根:sist- (stand) - 字首:ex- (out) - 字尾:-ence (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:life, survival, being, subsistence - 反義詞:death, extinction, disappearance, nonexistence - 字形相似的字:resistance, insistence, consistence, assistance - 俗語:無 - 片語:the existence of something/someone (某物/某人的存在);come into existence/go out of existence (開始存在/消失);the meaning/purpose of existence (存在的意義/目的) - 例句:He was unaware of her existence. 他不知道她的存在。 - existing - 中文:現有的;現存的 - 字根:sist- (stand) - 字首:ex- (out) - 字尾:-ing (形容詞字尾) - 近義詞:current, present, available, surviving - 反義詞:new, future, unavailable, extinct - expect - 中文:預料;期待;要求;期望¹ - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:無 - 近義詞:anticipate, await, hope, presume - 反義詞:doubt, disregard, ignore, neglect - 字形相似的字:except, accept, respect, inspect - 俗語:無 - 片語:expect something from someone/something (期待某人/某物給予某物);expect someone to do something (期待某人做某事);expect the worst/best (做最壞/最好的打算) - 例句:I expect him to arrive soon. 我預料他很快就會到達。 - expectation - 中文:期待;期望;預料;期待療法;期望值¹ - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ion (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:anticipation, hope, prospect, assumption - 反義詞:doubt, disbelief, despair, reality - 字形相似的字:exception, deception, perception, conception - 俗語:無 - 片語:against/contrary to all expectations (出乎所有人的預料);answer/meet sb.'s expectation (不負所望);come up to sb.'s expectation (符合某人的期望);live up to one's expectations (達到某人的期望) - 例句:The holiday lived up to all our expectations. 假期過得一點也沒有令我們失望。 ## F fascinate - 中文:使著迷,使極感興趣 - 字根:fascin-,意思是魅惑,來自拉丁語 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ate,表示動詞 - 近義詞:attract, captivate, enchant, enthrall, mesmerize - 反義詞:bore, repel, disgust - 字形相似的字:fascination, fascinated, fascinating - 俗語:無 - 片語:fascinate with,意思是用...吸引 - 例句:Science has always fascinated me. 科學一直令我著迷。 fascination - 中文:著迷,極大的興趣 - 字根:fascin-,意思是魅惑,來自拉丁語 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ation,表示名詞 - 近義詞:attraction, charm, allure, appeal - 反義詞:aversion, repulsion, disgust - 字形相似的字:fascinate, fascinated, fascinating - 俗語:無 - 片語:have a fascination for/with,意思是對...有著迷之情 - 例句:He has a fascination for ancient languages. 他對古代語言有著迷之情。 feature - 中文:特徵,特色;面部特徵;(電影)片長;(報紙、雜誌等的)特寫文章;(廣播、電視等的)特別節目;(電影、戲劇等的)主演;以...為特色;在...中起重要作用;在...中起主要角色 - 字根:featur-,意思是特徵,來自古法語 - 字首:無 - 字尾:無 - 近義詞: - (名詞)characteristic, trait, attribute, quality - (動詞)star, headline, spotlight - 反義詞: - (名詞)無 - (動詞)exclude, omit, ignore - 字形相似的字:featured, featuring - 俗語: - creature feature,意思是恐怖電影或科幻電影,尤指有怪獸或異形生物的那種 - double feature,意思是連續放映兩部電影的活動或場次 - feature creep,意思是指產品或系統在開發過程中不斷增加新功能或特性,導致成本增加、進度延遲或品質下降的現象 - feature phone,意思是指功能手機,即只能打電話和發短信的手機,與智能手機相對 - feature-length,意思是指(電影)片長的,通常指超過40分鐘的 - 片語: - feature article,意思是特寫文章 - feature film,意思是故事片,與紀錄片相對 - feature in,意思是在...中起重要作用或起主要角色 - feature of,意思是...的特徵或特色 - 例句: - The hotel's main features are its beautiful garden and excellent service. 這家飯店的主要特色是它美麗的花園和優質的服務。 - He has very regular features. 他的面部特徵很端正。 - We went to see the new feature at the cinema. 我們去看了電影院上映的新片。 - She wrote a feature on the role of women in politics. 她寫了一篇關於女性在政治中的角色的特寫文章。 - The show features a number of famous singers. 這個節目有幾位著名歌手參與。 fiction - 中文:小說;虛構的事;謊言 - 字根:fict-,意思是假造,來自拉丁語 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ion,表示名詞 - 近義詞:story, tale, narrative, fabrication, invention - 反義詞:fact, reality, truth, non-fiction - 字形相似的字:fictional, fictionally, fictionalize, fictionalized, fictionalizing - 俗語: - pulp fiction,意思是低俗小說,指那種印刷質量差、內容粗俗、以暴力、色情或驚悚為賣點的小說 - science fiction,意思是科幻小說,指那種以科學或技術為基礎,描寫未來或異世界的小說 - stranger than fiction,意思是比虛構還要奇怪,指那種真實發生但難以置信的事情 - 片語: - a work of fiction,意思是一部小說 - a piece of fiction,意思是一篇小說或一個謊言 - historical fiction,意思是歷史小說,指那種以歷史事件或人物為背景,但加入虛構元素的小說 - literary fiction,意思是文學小說,指那種以文學價值為目標,而非商業利益為目標的小說 - 例句: - He writes detective fiction. 他寫偵探小說。 - The film is based on a mixture of fact and fiction. 這部電影是基於事實和虛構的混合而拍攝的。 - His excuse turned out to be a complete fiction. 他的藉口結果完全是個謊言。 field - 中文:田地;場地;領域;範圍;(大學)學科;(電腦)欄位;(物理)場;(運動)場上隊員;(棒球)守備方;(軍事)戰場;(政治)選區;(商業)外勤工作;在...上擅長;處理(問題、電話等);接(球);參加(競賽) - 字根:field-,意思是田地,來自古英語 - 字首:無 - 字尾:無 - 近義詞: - (名詞)area, domain, sphere, sector, discipline, column, force, player, defender, battlefield, district - (動詞)handle, deal with, answer, catch - 反義詞: - (名詞)無 - (動詞)無 - 字形相似的字:fielded, fielding - 俗語: - a level playing field,意思是公平競爭的環境 - out in the field,意思是在實地或現場 - play the field,意思是與多個異性約會或交往 - the whole field,意思是所有的參賽者或競爭者 - 片語: - field day,意思是快樂的一天或大好機會 - field of view,意思是視野或視角 - field trip,意思是實地考察或校外教學 - field work,意思是實地工作或調查 - 例句: - The children were playing in the field. 孩子們在田野裡玩耍。 - The stadium has a large playing field. 體育場有一塊很大的運動場地。 - She is an expert in the field of genetics. 她是遺傳學領域的專家。 - You have to fill in all the fields on the form. 你必須填寫表格上的所有欄位。 - A magnetic field surrounds a magnet. 磁鐵周圍有磁場。 - He fielded a difficult question from the audience. 他處理了觀眾提出的一個困難的問題。 - She fielded the ball and threw it to first base. 她接住球並丟向一壘。 fierce - 中文:兇猛的;殘酷的;猛烈的;強烈的;激烈的;極度的;時髦的;出色的 - 字根:fierc-,意思是兇猛的,來自古法語 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-e,表示形容詞 - 近義詞:ferocious, savage, cruel, violent, intense, strong, keen, fabulous, awesome - 反義詞:gentle, mild, calm, weak, dull, boring - 字形相似的字:fiercely, fierceness - 俗語: - fierce competition,意思是激烈競爭 - fierce loyalty,意思是堅定忠誠 - 片語:無 - 例句: - He was attacked by a fierce dog. 他被一隻兇猛的狗攻擊了。 - He was killed in a fierce battle. 他在一場殘酷的戰鬥中陣亡了。 - The storm was so fierce that many trees were uprooted. 風暴太猛烈了,許多樹都被連根拔起。 - She has a fierce determination to succeed. 她有強烈的成功決心。 - He is a fierce critic of the government. 他是政府的強硬批評者。 found - 中文:創立;建立;鑄造;基於;以...為基礎;發現(過去式和過去分詞);(船)沉沒(過去式和過去分詞) - 字根:found-,意思是創立或鑄造,來自拉丁語;或者find-,意思是發現,來自古英語 - 字首:無 - 字尾:無 - 近義詞: - (動詞)establish, set up, create, cast, mold, discover, locate - 反義詞: - (動詞)abolish, destroy, demolish, lose, miss - 字形相似的字:founded, founding - 俗語: - found money,意思是意外得到的錢 - found object,意思是現成物,指那種被藝術家用於創作的原本無關藝術的物品 - found poem,意思是拾得詩,指那種由已有的文字材料重新排列而成的詩歌 - 片語: - found guilty,意思是被判有罪 - found out,意思是被發現或揭穿 - found wanting,意思是不合格或不夠好 - 例句: - He founded the first school for deaf children in America. 他創辦了美國第一所聾兒學校。 - The statue was founded in bronze. 這座雕像是用青銅鑄造的。 - He found a rare coin in his garden. 他在花園裡發現了一枚罕見的硬幣。 - The ship was foundered in a storm. 船在暴風雨中沉沒了。 foundation - 中文:基礎;地基;基金會;創立;(化妝品的)粉底 - 字根:foundat-,意思是創立或建立,來自拉丁語 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ion,表示名詞 - 近義詞:base, groundwork, footing, charity, establishment, makeup - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:foundational, foundationally - 俗語: - on a firm foundation,意思是有穩固的基礎 - shake the foundations of something,意思是動搖某事的根基 - 片語: - lay the foundation for something,意思是為某事奠定基礎 - the Foundation for Economic Education,意思是經濟教育基金會 - the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,意思是比爾與梅琳達·蓋茨基金會 - 例句: - Honesty is the foundation of a good relationship. 誠實是良好關係的基礎。 - The house has a solid concrete foundation. 這房子有堅固的混凝土地基。 - He works for a charitable foundation that helps children in need. 他為一個幫助貧困兒童的慈善基金會工作。 - The school celebrated the 50th anniversary of its foundation. 學校慶祝了它的創校50周年。 - She applied some foundation before putting on the rest of her makeup. 她在化妝之前先塗了一些粉底。 ## G - gather - 中文:收集、聚集、推斷 - 字根:ger- (聚集或團體) - 字首:g- (產生或給予) - 字尾:-er (動作或人物) - 近義詞:collect, assemble, congregate - 反義詞:scatter, disperse, distribute - 字形相似的字:garter, gator, gazer - 俗語:無 - 片語:gather speed/strength/momentum (加速/增強/發展);gather (up) strength/courage (鼓起力量/勇氣);gather yourself (平靜下來或準備做某事) - 例句:A crowd had gathered to hear her speak. 一群人聚集在那裡聽她講話。 - general - 中文:一般的、普遍的、將軍 - 字根:gen- (產生或種類) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-al (形容詞字尾) - 近義詞:common, universal, widespread, chief - 反義詞:specific, particular, rare, subordinate - 字形相似的字:genial, genital, gener - gossip - 中文:閒言閒語、流言蜚語、愛說三道四的人 - 字根:無 - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ip (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:rumor, scandal, chatter, tattle - 反義詞:fact, truth, silence, discretion - 字形相似的字:gossan, gossoon, gospel - 俗語:gossip girl (八卦女孩);gossip mill (八卦工廠);gossip rag (八卦雜誌) - 片語:spread gossip (散佈流言);idle gossip (無聊的閒話);juicy gossip (有趣的八卦) - 例句:She loves to gossip about her neighbors. 她喜歡說她鄰居的閒話。 - gravity - 中文:重力、嚴重性、嚴肅 - 字根:grav- (重或嚴重) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ity (名詞字尾) - 近義詞:force, weight, seriousness, solemnity - 反義詞:lightness, levity, triviality, humor - 字形相似的字:gravy, gravid, grave - 俗語:無 - 片語:the law of gravity (重力定律);the center of gravity (重心);defy gravity (違反重力) - 例句:He didn't realize the gravity of his crime. 他沒有意識到他罪行的嚴重性。 ## I - image - 中文:圖像、影像、形象 - 詞性:名詞、動詞 - 字根:im- (在...之中或模仿) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-age (狀態或結果) - 近義詞:picture, photo, representation - 反義詞:reality, original, substance - 字形相似的字:imagine, imagineer, imago - 俗語:spitting image (酷似的人);image is everything (形象很重要) - 片語:in the image of (按照...的模樣);image of health (健康的典範);image problem (形象問題) - 例句:She has a very positive image in the public eye. 她在公眾眼中有很正面的形象。 - increase - 中文:增加、提高 - 詞性:名詞、動詞 - 字根:cre- (生長或產生) - 字首:in- (進入或加強) - 字尾:-ase (動作或過程) - 近義詞:rise, grow, augment - 反義詞:decrease, reduce, diminish - 字形相似的字:decrease, crease, creaseless - 俗語:無 - 片語:increase in (在...方面增加);increase by (增加了...);increase to (增加到...) - 例句:The population has increased by 10% in the last year. 人口在過去一年增加了10%。 - increasingly - 中文:越來越、日益 - 詞性:副詞 - 字根:cre- (生長或產生) - 字首:in- (進入或加強) - 字尾:-ingly (以...的方式) - 近義詞:more and more, progressively, gradually - 反義詞:decreasingly, less and less, rarely - 字形相似的字:decreasingly, pleasingly, amazingly - 俗語:無 - 片語:無 - 例句:He became increasingly angry as he listened to her. 他聽著她的話越來越生氣。 ## l - launch - 中文:發射、發動、推出 - 詞性:名詞、動詞 - 字根:lanc- (拋或投) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ch (動作或結果) - 近義詞:start, initiate, introduce - 反義詞:end, terminate, withdraw - 字形相似的字:lunch, lynch, larch - 俗語:launch into (開始做或說);launch out (冒險或創新) - 片語:launch a campaign/attack/protest (發起一場運動/攻擊/抗議);launch a product/service/website (推出一個產品/服務/網站);launch a rocket/satellite/shuttle (發射一枚火箭/衛星/太空梭) - 例句:They are planning to launch a new online service next month. 他們計劃下個月推出一個新的線上服務。 - limit - 中文:限制、限度、邊界 - 詞性:名詞、動詞 - 字根:lim- (邊緣或界線) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-it (小或特定的) - 近義詞:restrict, confine, bound - 反義詞:extend, expand, exceed - 字形相似的字:limpid, timid, summit - 俗語:the sky's the limit (沒有限制或極限);off limits (禁止進入或使用);push the limit (挑戰極限或規則) - 片語:set/put a limit on (對...設定限制);within/outside the limit (在/超出限制範圍內);to the limit (到最大程度或最高點) - 例句:You should limit your intake of sugar and salt. 你應該限制你的糖和鹽的攝取量。 - liquid - 中文:液體、流動的、清晰的 - 詞性:名詞、形容詞 - 字根:liqu- (流動或溶解) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-id (表示狀態或性質) - 近義詞:fluid, watery, smooth - 反義詞:solid, frozen, rough - 字形相似的字:liquidate, liquefy, liquor - 俗語:liquid assets (流動資產);liquid courage (酒精帶來的勇氣);liquid lunch (只喝酒不吃飯的午餐) - 片語:in liquid form (以液體形式);liquid crystal display (液晶顯示器);liquid nitrogen (液態氮) - 例句:Water is a liquid at room temperature. 水在室溫下是液體。 ## M - maintain - 中文:維持、保持、主張 - 詞性:動詞 - 字根:man- (手或操作) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ain (表示動作或狀態) - 近義詞:preserve, sustain, assert - 反義詞:abandon, neglect, deny - 字形相似的字:contain, detain, obtain - 俗語:無 - 片語:maintain contact/communication (保持聯繫/溝通);maintain order/discipline (維持秩序/紀律);maintain a balance/level (保持平衡/水準) - 例句:He maintained his innocence throughout the trial. 他在整個審判過程中堅持自己的清白。 - method - 中文:方法、方式、系統 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:met- (測量或分析) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-od (表示方式或形式) - 近義詞:approach, technique, procedure - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:metaphor, meteor, metal - 俗語:無 - 片語:by this/that method (用這個/那個方法);method of payment/delivery (付款/交貨方式);method to one's madness (有其深意的瘋狂行為) - 例句:She has a very effective method of teaching. 她有一套非常有效的教學方法。 - modification - 中文:修改、變更、修飾 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:mod- (測量或調整) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ation (表示動作或結果) - 近義詞:alteration, adjustment, amendment - 反義詞:preservation, maintenance, conservation - 字形相似的字:moderation, meditation, medication - 俗語:無 - 片語:with/without modification (有/無修改);subject to modification (可能被修改);make a modification (做一個修改) - 例句:The plan may require some minor modifications. 計畫可能需要一些小的修改。 - modify - 中文:修改、變更、修飾 - 詞性:動詞 - 字根:mod- (測量或調整) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-y (表示動作或狀態) - 近義詞:alter, adjust, amend - 反義詞:preserve, maintain, conserve - 字形相似的字:moldy, muddy, moody - 俗語:無 - 片語:modify one's behavior/attitude (改變自己的行為/態度);modify a contract/rule (修改一個合約/規則);modify by (用...來修飾) - 例句:You can modify the settings according to your preferences. 你可以根據你的喜好修改設定。 ## N - neighborhood - 中文:鄰近地區、社區、鄰居 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:neigh- (鄰近或相似) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-hood (表示狀態或群體) - 近義詞:vicinity, district, community - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:brotherhood, likelihood, livelihood - 俗語:in the neighborhood of (大約或接近);there goes the neighborhood (表示事情變壞或品質下降) - 片語:in one's neighborhood (在某人附近);neighborhood watch (社區治安巡邏);neighborhood association (社區協會) - 例句:She knows everyone in the neighborhood. 她認識這個社區的每個人。 - numerous - 中文:眾多的、大量的、多次的 - 詞性:形容詞 - 字根:numer- (數字或數量) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ous (表示性質或特徵) - 近義詞:many, abundant, frequent - 反義詞:few, scarce, rare - 字形相似的字:humorous, glamorous, rigorous - 俗語:無 - 片語:too numerous to mention/count/list (太多以至於無法提及/計算/列舉);numerous occasions/times (許多場合/次數);numerous awards/honors (許多獎項/榮譽) - 例句:He has made numerous contributions to the field of science. 他對科學領域做出了許多貢獻。 ## O - occupation - 中文:職業、佔領、消遣 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:occup- (佔用或忙碌) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ation (表示動作或結果) - 近義詞:profession, invasion, hobby - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:preoccupation, reoccupation, evacuation - 俗語:無 - 片語:under occupation (在佔領之下);occupation forces/troops (佔領軍隊);occupation hazard (職業危險) - 例句:He listed his occupation as a teacher. 他把自己的職業列為教師。 - occupy - 中文:佔用、佔據、佔領、使忙碌 - 詞性:動詞 - 字根:occup- (佔用或忙碌) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-y (表示動作或狀態) - 近義詞:use, take, invade, engage - OK, here are the rest of the words: - 反義詞:vacate, leave, liberate, distract - 字形相似的字:apply, imply, supply - 俗語:occupy oneself with (忙於或從事);occupy the high ground (佔據有利地位或道德優勢) - 片語:occupy a position/role (擔任一個職位/角色);occupy a building/territory (佔用一個建築/領土);occupy one's mind/thoughts (佔據某人的心思/思想) - 例句:The protesters occupied the city hall for several hours. 抗議者佔領了市政廳幾個小時。 - organization - 中文:組織、機構、組織能力、有條理 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:organ- (器官或工具) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ation (表示動作或結果) - 近義詞:association, institution, order, structure - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:organism, organic, organist - 俗語:無 - 片語:non-governmental organization (非政府組織);World Health Organization (世界衛生組織);organization chart (組織圖) - 例句:She works for a humanitarian organization. 她在一個人道主義組織工作。 - organize - 中文:組織、安排、整理 - 詞性:動詞 - 字根:organ- (器官或工具) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ize (表示使成為或使具有) - 近義詞:arrange, coordinate, sort - 反義詞:disorganize, disrupt, scatter - 字形相似的字:organize, apologize, realize - 俗語:無 - 片語:organize a meeting/party/event (組織一個會議/派對/活動);organize a campaign/movement/protest (組織一場運動/運動/抗議);organize one's thoughts/ideas/time (整理自己的思想/想法/時間) - 例句:He helped organize the workers into a union. 他幫助工人們組成了一個工會。 - organizer - 中文:組織者、籌備者、日程本 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:organ- (器官或工具) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-er (表示人或物) - 近義詞:planner, coordinator, scheduler - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:organizer, agonizer, analyzer - 俗語:無 - 片語:community organizer (社區組織者);professional organizer (專業整理師);personal organizer (個人日程本) - 例句:She is the main organizer of the festival. 她是節日的主要籌備者。 - origin - 中文:起源、來源、根源 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:or- (出生或產生) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-in (表示狀態或性質) - 近義詞:source, root, beginning - 反義詞:end, result, outcome - 字形相似的字:origin, margin, virgin - 俗語:無 - 片語:of unknown origin (來歷不明);of foreign origin (外國來的);origin story (起源故事) - 例句:The word has its origin in Latin. 這個詞源於拉丁語。 - original - 中文:原始的、最初的、獨創的、原版的 - 詞性:形容詞、名詞 - 字根:or- (出生或產生) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-al (表示性質或特徵) - 近義詞:initial, primary, creative, authentic - 反義詞:copied, secondary, derivative, fake - 字形相似的字:original, regional, marginal - 俗語:無 - 片語:the original owner/plan/idea (原來的主人/計畫/想法);an original work/piece/composition (一個原創的作品/作品/作曲);original sin (原罪) - 例句:She has a very original style of painting. 她有一種非常獨創的繪畫風格。 - originate - 中文:起源、發源、創始 - 詞性:動詞 - 字根:or- (出生或產生) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ate (表示使成為或使具有) - 近義詞:derive, stem, create - 反義詞:end, result, terminate - 字形相似的字:originate, coordinate, decorate - 俗語:無 - 片語:originate from/in (起源於);originate with (由...發起或創造);originate an idea/concept/theory (提出一個想法/概念/理論) - 例句:The rumor originated from a misunderstanding. 謠言起源於一個誤解。 - otherwise - 中文:否則、另外、不同地 - 詞性:副詞、形容詞 - 字根:oth- (其他或不同的) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-wise (表示方式或關係) - 近義詞:or else, besides, differently - 反義詞:similarly, identically, likewise - 字形相似的字:otherwise, clockwise, likewise - 俗語:無 - 片語:think otherwise (有不同的看法);prove otherwise (證明並非如此);be otherwise engaged/occupied (有其他的事情要做) - 例句:You should study hard, otherwise you will fail the exam. 你應該努力學習,否則你會考試不及格。 ## P - philosophy - 中文:哲學、人生觀、原則 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:phil- (愛或親切);soph- (智慧或學問) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-y (表示學科或理論) - 近義詞:wisdom, outlook, doctrine - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:philology, philanthropy, sophistry - 俗語:無 - 片語:philosophy of life (人生哲學);philosophy of science (科學哲學);philosophy of education (教育哲學) - 例句:He studied philosophy at the university. 他在大學學習哲學。 - physical - 中文:物理的、身體的、實際的 - 詞性:形容詞、名詞 - 字根:physic- (自然或身體) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-al (表示性質或特徵) - 近義詞:material, bodily, tangible - 反義詞:mental, spiritual, abstract - 字形相似的字:physical, musical, magical - 俗語:get physical (動手打人或發生性關係);physical attraction (身體吸引力);physical education (體育教育) - 片語:physical laws/constants (物理定律/常數);physical fitness/health (身體健康/健康);physical examination/check-up (身體檢查/檢查) - 例句:He enjoys physical activities like hiking and cycling. 他喜歡像遠足和騎自行車這樣的身體活動。 - powdered - 中文:粉狀的、撒了粉的 - 詞性:形容詞 - 字根:powd- (粉末或灰塵) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ed (表示被動或完成) - 近義詞:granulated, pulverized, dusted - 反義詞:solid, whole, undusted - 字形相似的字:powdered, crowded, clouded - 俗語:無 - 片語:powdered sugar/milk/cheese (糖粉/奶粉/乾酪粉);powdered wig (灰白假髮);powdered metal (金屬粉末) - 例句:She likes to drink coffee with powdered cream. 她喜歡喝加了奶精的咖啡。 ## R - range - 中文:範圍、區域、排列、變動 - 詞性:名詞、動詞 - 字根:rang- (排列或等級) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-e (表示範圍或結果) - 近義詞:scope, area, arrange, vary - 反義詞:limit, point, disorder, fix - 字形相似的字:range, change, strange - 俗語:無 - 片語:within/out of range (在/超出範圍);range from...to... (從...到...變動);range over (廣泛涉及或探索) - 例句:The price range is from $10 to $50. 價格範圍是從10美元到50美元。 - regularly - 中文:定期地、規律地、經常地 - 詞性:副詞 - 字根:regul- (規則或正常) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ly (表示方式或程度) - 近義詞:periodically, consistently, frequently - 反義詞:irregularly, randomly, rarely - 字形相似的字:regularly, singularly, particularly - 俗語:無 - 片語:無 - 例句:She goes to the gym regularly. 她定期去健身房。 - reveal - 中文:揭露、展現、顯示 - 詞性:動詞、名詞 - 字根:vel- (遮蓋或揭開) - 字首:re- (表示反覆或回復) - 字尾:-al (表示動作或結果) - 近義詞:disclose, expose, show - 反義詞:conceal, hide, cover - 字形相似的字:reveal, appeal, repeal - 俗語:無 - 片語:reveal a secret/truth/fact (揭露一個秘密/真相/事實);reveal one's identity/feelings/intentions (展現自己的身份/感情/意圖);reveal oneself to be (顯示自己是) - 例句:She revealed that she was pregnant. 她透露她懷孕了 ## S - sacrifice - 中文:犧牲、獻祭、捨棄 - 詞性:名詞、動詞 - 字根:sacr- (神聖或獻祭) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ice (表示狀態或行為) - 近義詞:offer, forfeit, give up - 反義詞:gain, keep, preserve - 字形相似的字:sacrifice, suffice, edifice - 俗語:make a sacrifice (做出犧牲);sacrifice fly (犧牲打,棒球術語);sacrifice bunt (犧牲觸擊,棒球術語) - 片語:sacrifice one's life/career/happiness (犧牲自己的生命/事業/幸福);sacrifice to a god/idol/cause (向一個神/偶像/事業獻祭);sacrifice for someone/something (為了某人/某事犧牲) - 例句:He made a great sacrifice for his country. 他為了他的國家做出了巨大的犧牲。 - seek - 中文:尋找、尋求、試圖 - 詞性:動詞 - 字根:sec- (跟隨或追求) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-k (表示動作或目標) - 近義詞:search, request, attempt - 反義詞:avoid, reject, abandon - 字形相似的字:seek, peek, leak - 俗語:seek and ye shall find (尋找,你就會找到);seek revenge/justice (尋求復仇/正義);seek one's fortune (追求財富或成功) - 片語:seek for something/someone (尋找某物/某人);seek to do something (試圖做某事);seek advice/help/guidance (尋求建議/幫助/指導) - 例句:She is seeking a new job. 她正在尋找一份新工作。 - series - 中文:系列、連續、序列 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:ser- (排列或連接) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-es (表示複數) - 近義詞:sequence, succession, collection - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:series, meres, ceres - 俗語:無 - 片語:a series of (一連串的);in series (串聯);World Series (世界大賽,棒球術語) - 例句:He has written a series of novels about vampires. 他寫了一系列關於吸血鬼的小說。 - shelter - 中文:遮蔽物、庇護所、避難所、庇護、避難 - 詞性:名詞、動詞 - 字根:shel- (遮蔽或保護) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ter (表示人或物) - 近義詞:cover, refuge, protect, hide - 反義詞:expose, endanger, reveal - 字形相似的字:shelter, smelter, swelter - 俗語:take shelter (尋求庇護);give shelter to (提供庇護給);fallout shelter (核爆避難所) - 片語:shelter from something/someone (避開某物/某人);shelter under something (躲在某物下面);shelter in place (就地避難) - 例句:They built a shelter out of branches and leaves. 他們用樹枝和樹葉搭了一個遮蔽物。 - spirit - 中文:精神、靈魂、氣氛、酒精 - 詞性:名詞、動詞 - 字根:spir- (呼吸或生命) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-it (表示小或特定的) - 近義詞:soul, mood, essence, alcohol - 反義詞:body, matter, substance, water - 字形相似的字:spirit, merit, demerit - 俗語:in high/low spirits (情緒高/低);the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak (心有餘而力不足);spirit away (神秘地帶走) - 片語:in the spirit of (本著...的精神);the spirit of the law (法律的精神);free spirit (自由奔放的人) - 例句:She has a very adventurous spirit. 她有一顆非常冒險的心。 - spiritual - 中文:精神的、宗教的、心靈的 - 詞性:形容詞、名詞 - 字根:spir- (呼吸或生命) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-al (表示性質或特徵) - 近義詞:mental, religious, soulful - 反義詞:physical, secular, material - 字形相似的字:spiritual, ritual, literal - 俗語:無 - 片語:spiritual leader/guide/mentor (精神領袖/導師/良師);spiritual growth/development/journey (精神成長/發展/旅程);spiritual music/art/literature (靈性音樂/藝術/文學) - 例句:He is very interested in spiritual matters. 他對精神事務非常感興趣。 - standard - 中文:標準、規範、旗幟 - 詞性:形容詞、名詞 - 字根:stand- (站立或位置) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ard (表示程度或品質) - 近義詞:criterion, norm, flag - 反義詞:variant, exception, deviation - 字形相似的字:standard, hazard, mustard - 俗語:double standard (雙重標準);up to standard (達到標準);set a standard (設定一個標準) - 片語:standard procedure/practice/method (標準程序/做法/方法);standard English/time/size (標準英語/時間/尺寸);standard bearer (旗手或代表人物) - 例句:She has very high standards for herself. 她對自己有很高的要求。 - stroll - 中文:散步、閒逛、漫步 - 詞性:動詞、名詞 - 字根:str- (伸展或散開) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-oll (表示動作或狀態) - 近義詞:walk, wander, saunter - 反義詞:run, hurry, rush - 字形相似的字:stroll, troll, roll - 俗語:take a stroll (散步);stroll down memory lane (回憶過去);stroll in/out (隨意進出) - 片語:stroll along/across/through (沿著/穿過/穿過散步);stroll into town/the park/the museum (走進城鎮/公園/博物館);stroll around the shops/the streets/the neighborhood (逛逛商店/街道/社區) - 例句:They strolled along the beach at sunset. 他們在日落時沿著海灘散步。 - sweat - 中文:汗水、流汗、辛苦 - 詞性:名詞、動詞 - 字根:sweat- (流汗或勞動) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-t (表示動作或結果) - 近義詞:perspiration, exude, toil - 反義詞:dryness, absorb, rest - 字形相似的字:sweat, treat, cheat - 俗語:break a sweat (開始流汗或努力);no sweat (沒問題或不費力);sweat it out (忍受或等待) - 片語:sweat over something (為某事費心);sweat blood (非常辛苦或緊張);sweat the small stuff (為小事發愁) - 例句:He was sweating profusely after the workout. 他運動後大汗淋漓。 ## T - technological - 中文:技術的、科技的 - 詞性:形容詞 - 字根:techn- (技術或藝術);log- (理論或學問) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ical (表示性質或特徵) - 近義詞:technical, scientific, digital - 反義詞:non-technological, natural, analog - 字形相似的字:technological, logical, biological - 俗語:無 - 片語:technological innovation/development/advancement (技術創新/發展/進步);technological revolution/change/transformation (技術革命/變化/轉型);technological superiority/leadership/edge (技術優勢/領導力/優勢) - 例句:We live in a fast-changing technological era. 我們生活在一個技術變化快速的時代。 - technology - 中文:技術、科技、工藝 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:techn- (技術或藝術);log- (理論或學問) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-y (表示學科或理論) - 近義詞:technique, science, engineering - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:technology, biology, psychology - 俗語:無 - 片語:information technology (資訊科技);green technology (綠色科技);high/low technology (高/低科技) - 例句:Technology has improved our lives in many ways. 科技在許多方面改善了我們的生活。 - temporary - 中文:暫時的、臨時的 - 詞性:形容詞、名詞 - 字根:tempor- (時間或時機) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ary (表示性質或關係) - 近義詞:transient, provisional, interim - 反義詞:permanent, lasting, eternal - 字形相似的字:temporary, contemporary, honorary - 俗語:無 - 片語:temporary worker/job/contract (臨時工/工作/合約);temporary solution/measure/relief (暫時的解決方案/措施/緩解);temporary insanity (暫時的精神錯亂) - 例句:This is only a temporary setback. 這只是一個暫時的挫折。 - tend - 中文:傾向、趨向、照料、照管 - 詞性:動詞 - 字根:tend- (拉緊或伸展) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-d (表示動作或目標) - 近義詞:lean, incline, care, look after - 反義詞:resist, decline, neglect, ignore - 字形相似的字:tend, bend, lend - 俗語:無 - 片語:tend to do something (傾向於做某事);tend to someone/something (照料某人/某物);tend a garden/fire/wound (照顧一個花園/火/傷口) - 例句:She tends to be late for appointments. 她傾向於遲到約會。 ## U - usage - 中文:使用、用法、慣例 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:us- (使用或習慣) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-age (表示動作或結果) - 近義詞:use, application, custom - 反義詞:disuse, misuse, innovation - 字形相似的字:usage, dosage, passage - 俗語:無 - 片語:usage fee/rate/charge (使用費/率/費用);usage example/note/guide (用法示例/說明/指南);common/standard/correct usage (常見/標準/正確用法) - 例句:The word has different usages in different contexts. 這個詞在不同的語境中有不同的用法。 - vehicle - 中文:車輛、交通工具、媒介、手段 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:veh- (運輸或帶來) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-cle (表示人或物) - 近義詞:transport, conveyance, medium, means - 反義詞:無 - 字形相似的字:vehicle, obstacle, article - 俗語:無 - 片語:motor vehicle (機動車輛);recreational vehicle (休閒車);vehicle registration/license/insurance (車輛登記/牌照/保險) - 例句:He bought a new vehicle last week. 他上週買了一輛新車。 ## V - vision - 中文:視力、視野、遠見、幻象 - 詞性:名詞 - 字根:vid- (看或知道) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ion (表示動作或結果) - 近義詞:sight, view, foresight, illusion - 反義詞:blindness, ignorance, shortsightedness, reality - 字形相似的字:vision, revision, division - 俗語:have a vision (有一個遠見或夢想);share a vision (分享一個遠見或夢想);vision statement (願景聲明) - 片語:vision test/screening/exam (視力測試/篩查/檢查);vision loss/impairment/problem (視力喪失/受損/問題);vision of the future/success/peace (對未來/成功/和平的展望) - 例句:He has a clear vision of what he wants to achieve. 他對自己想要實現的目標有清晰的願景。 ## w - widespread - 中文:廣泛的、普遍的 - 詞性:形容詞 - 字根:wide- (寬或廣);spread- (展開或散佈) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-ed (表示被動或完成) - 近義詞:extensive, common, prevalent - 反義詞:limited, rare, scarce - 字形相似的字:widespread, widespread, widespread - 俗語:無 - 片語:widespread support/opposition/criticism (廣泛的支持/反對/批評);widespread damage/destruction/devastation (廣泛的損害/破壞/毀滅);widespread use/application/adoption (廣泛的使用/應用/採用) - 例句:There is widespread concern about the environmental crisis. 人們普遍關注環境危機。 - worth - 中文:價值、價格、值得 - 詞性:名詞、形容詞 - 字根:wer- (價值或尊敬) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-th (表示狀態或品質) - 近義詞:value, price, deserve - 反義詞:worthless, cheap, undeserve - 字形相似的字:worth, birth, earth - 俗語:無 - 片語:net worth (淨資產);self-worth (自我價值);for what it's worth (不管有沒有用) - 例句:The painting is worth millions of dollars. 這幅畫值數百萬美元。 - worthy - 中文:有價值的、值得的、有名望的 - 詞性:形容詞、名詞 - 字根:wer- (價值或尊敬) - 字首:無 - 字尾:-y (表示性質或特徵) - 近義詞:valuable, deserving, respectable - 反義詞:unworthy, undeserving, contemptible - 字形相似的字:worthy, wordy, worldly - 俗語:無 - 片語:worthy of something/someone (值得某物/某人);worthy cause/purpose/goal (有意義的事業/目的/目標);the great and the good/the worthies (名流或權貴/有名望的人) - 例句:He is a worthy opponent. 他是一個值得尊敬的對手。