Virtual Box 虛擬機使用教學

上資訊安全課程的時候常常會使用到 Virtual Box ，但是要怎麼在自己的電腦使用 Virtual Box 呢?
今天就來看看吧!

Virtual Box 安裝

前往 Virtual Box 官網 https://www.virtualbox.org/
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
點擊 Download
根據電腦系統選擇相對應版本
後面以 Windows 為例，基本上都是相同的
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
安裝
跟著點下一步即可

下載 iso 檔案

我們的虛擬機下載完之後，接下來需要有一個系統讓他在 Virtual Box 上執行
這裡我們以 Ubuntu 20.04 為例

前往 Ubuntu 下載頁面 https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
點擊 Download

虛擬機建立

至 Virtual Box 新增虛擬機
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
設定虛擬機名稱、位置
另外，類型與版本請選擇 Linux 以及 Ubuntu (64-bit)
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
配置虛擬機記憶體大小，這裡設定 4GB (建議不要低於 2GB)
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
選擇 立即建立虛擬硬碟
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
選擇 VDI(VirtualBox 磁碟映像)
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
選擇 動態分配
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
最後配置虛擬機硬碟大小，這裡選擇 20GB
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →

虛擬機設定

現在，我們已經將虛擬機的基本配置完成了，最後要將剛剛下載的 iso 檔案放到虛擬機內，如此一來就可以執行我們的虛擬機囉!

進入設定 > 存放裝置
要先點擊剛剛新增的虛擬機，再點擊右側上方的設定喔!
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
新增 iso 檔
選擇CD圖案的按鈕，接下來選擇加入，找到剛剛下載的檔案
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →

接下來就可以開啟我們的 Ubuntu 囉!

第一次開機

第一次開機需要先進行設定

選擇啟動磁碟
選擇剛剛下載的 iso ，初始值設定應該就是這個了
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
下載
語言建議選擇 English
接下來點擊 Install Ubuntu
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
鍵盤語言配置
鍵盤也建議選擇 English(US)
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
更新
這裡只要跟著原本的設定就可以了
選擇 Normal Installation 以及 Download updates while installing Ubuntu
下載方式
請安心的選擇 Erase disk and install Ubuntu ，並點擊 continue
選擇地區
接下來選擇你所在的區域，按照預設值即可
使用者設定
接下來設定一下使用者的相關設定