To perform a Chi Square test of independence on the data set "collegePlacement.csv" using R programming, we can follow these steps: 1. Import the data set into R using the `read.csv()` function. 2. Create a contingency table of the variables of interest using the `table()` function. 3. Use the `chisq.test()` function to perform the Chi Square test of independence for each pair of selected categorical variables against the "PlacedOrNot" variable:. Here's an example ```R # Load the required library for Chi-Square test library(stats) # Read the CSV file into a dataframe collegePlacement <- read.csv("collegePlacement.csv") # List of categorical variables to test variables_to_test <- c("Age", "Gender", "Stream", "Internship", "CGPA", "Hostel", "HistoryOfBacklogs") # Create an empty list to store results results_list <- list() # Loop through variable pairs and perform Chi-Square tests for(var in variables_to_test){ contingency_table <- table(collegePlacement[[var]], collegePlacement$PlacedOrNot) chi_square_test <- chisq.test(contingency_table) results_list[[var]] <- chi_square_test } # Print results for(var in variables_to_test){ print(paste("Chi-Square Test for", var)) print(results_list[[var]]) cat("\n") } ``` Make sure to place the "collegePlacement.csv" file in the working directory or provide the full path to the file in the `read.csv()` function. This code will read the data, perform Chi-Square tests of independence for each variable against "PlacedOrNot," and print the results for each variable pair.