Given the frequency distribution of heights (in cms) of $390$ cows, with class marks $CM1=112$ and $CM2=117$, and frequencies $fi: 6\ 25\ 48\ 72\ 116\ 60\ 38\ 22\ 3$, we can determine the class interval size, class limits, class boundaries, and class marks as follows: a. The class interval size is equal to the difference between the two class marks, which is: $$\text{Class interval size} = CM2 - CM1 = 117 - 112 = 5 cm$$ b. To determine the class limits, we need to find the upper and lower limits of each class. We can start by finding the lower limit of the first class, which is given by: $$\text{Lower limit of first class} = CM1 - (\text{class interval size}/ 2) = 112 - (5 / 2) = 109.5 \text{ cm}.$$ The upper limit of the first class is found by adding the class interval size to the lower limit: \begin{aligned} \text{Upper limit of first class} &\text{= Lower limit of first class + class interval size}\\ & = 109.5 + 5 = 114.5 \text{ cm}. \end{aligned} We can repeat this process to find the lower and upper limits of each class. The class limits are: Class 1: 109.5 - 114.5 cm Class 2: 114.5 - 119.5 cm Class 3: 119.5 - 124.5 cm Class 4: 124.5 - 129.5 cm Class 5: 129.5 - 134.5 cm Class 6: 134.5 - 139.5 cm Class 7: 139.5 - 144.5 cm Class 8: 144.5 - 149.5 cm Class 9: 149.5 - 154.5 cm c. The class boundaries are found by adding and subtracting half of the class interval size from the class limits. The class boundaries are: Class 1: 109 - 115 cm Class 2: 114 - 120 cm Class 3: 119 - 125 cm Class 4: 124 - 130 cm Class 5: 129 - 135 cm Class 6: 134 - 140 cm Class 7: 139 - 145 cm Class 8: 144 - 150 cm Class 9: 149 - 155 cm d. The class marks are simply the midpoints of each class interval. The class marks are: Class 1: (109.5 + 114.5) / 2 = 112 cm Class 2: (114.5 + 119.5) / 2 = 117 cm Class 3: (119.5 + 124.5) / 2 = 122 cm Class 4: (124.5 + 129.5) / 2 = 127 cm Class 5: (129.5 + 134.5) / 2 = 132 cm Class 6: (134.5 + 139.5) / 2 = 137 cm Class 7: (139.5 + 144.5) / 2 = 142 cm Class 8: (144.5 + 149.5) / 2 = 147 cm Class 9: (149.5 + 154.5) / 2 = 152 cm Therefore, the class interval size is 5 cm, the class limits are given above, the class boundaries are given above, and the class marks are given above.