# Calculate retarding force from free fall object ## Group 27 * 黃彥彰, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University * 梁仁謙, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University * 黃柏程, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University * 張育昕, Department of Life Science, National Taiwan University ## Abstract Using objects with different shape and texture to find the coefficient $k$ proportinal to air resistance and the $n^{th}$ power of $v$ in that formula $F=-kv^n$. ## Background and Objectives We want to find the relationship between k, n and terminal velocity of a free fall. In textbook we often derive theorems by simplifying objects as a point-like particle.[^textbk] However, things don't work like that in real life. We are interested to find the air resistance of a realistic object applying on the theorem. We expect k will have something related to cross-sectional area.[^exp] ![](https://www.wired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/sketches_fall_14_key11.jpg) <figcaption>Fig. 1: Gravitational force and air resistant force. </figcaption> ## Methods, Steps and Progress ### Methods Material: 1. Student card 2. Paper 3. Badminton 4. Basketball 5. (打點計時器) Step: 1. Measure the temperature and moisture at the experimental environment. 2. Let objects start a free fall from a fixed height. 3. Calculate the time they fall and their terminal velocity. 4. Measure the surface area of the object 5. Find $k$ and $n$. ### Timetable |Week|Task | |----|------| |1 |Preparation | |2|Designing poster layout.| |3|Do the experiment| |4|Do the experiment again| |5|Calculate the result and analyze| ### Responsibilities Preparation-黃彥彰\ Do experiment-張育昕\ Do calculations-梁仁謙\ Do poster-黃柏程 ## Expected Difficulties and Solutions 1. Collect materials 2. Hard to have a precise result 3. There might be a problem to set a scale that we can apply on the whole proce ## Results and Evaluation The retarding force has a relationship between $k$ and $n$. And $k$ may also depend on other property of the meterial such as cross section area, shape, structure, and moisture. ## References [^textbk]:J.B. Marion and S.T. Thornton, "Classical Dynamics for Particles and Systems", 5th ed., Harcourt Brace & Co., Philadelphia, 2003. [^exp]:When Does the Air Resistance Force Make a Difference?https://www.wired.com/2015/01/air-resistance-force-make-difference/