**ReLU activation function**, also known as Rectified Linear activation function, is the most popular activation function in deep learning. ReLU provides cutting-edge results and is very efficient in terms of computing power. The basic concept of ReLU activation function is as follows: *Return 0 if the input is negative otherwise return the input as it is.* The pseudo code for ReLU is as follows: ``` if input > 0: return input else: return 0 ``` **Implementing ReLU function in Python** Using the built-in max function in Python, we can implement the ReLU function. Let's write the following code to implement the ReLU function in Python: ``` def relu(x): return max(0.0, x) ``` Here's a Python function to get the derivative of the ReLU activation function: ```python import numpy as np def relu_derivative(x): return np.where(x > 0, 1, 0) ``` The function `np.where()` returns the elements selected from 'x', '1', or '0' depending on the condition given by the first argument. For example, 'x > 0' returns a Boolean value with `True` if 'x' is greater than '0' and `False` otherwise. The second argument '1' returns `True` if the condition is `True`. The third argument '0' returns `False`. The result is the same shape as 'x' with '1' if `x is greater than 0` and `0` otherwise. This is the ReLU function's derivative [1][2][3]. For example, the following Python code computes the derivative of the ReLU function for an array of values: ```python x = np.array([-2, -1, 0, 1, 2]) print(relu_derivative(x)) ``` This will output: ``` [0 0 0 1 1] ``` which is the derivative of the ReLU function for the input array x.