---
title: 台灣馬陸圖鑑-虫也陽春版
image: https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hy75BtrUh.jpg
tags: learn
---
台灣馬陸圖鑑-多圖流量殺手
---
> [name=最近更新][time=13:02 JUN 01,2023][color=darkred]打叉叉❌就是沒有照片
> <font color=darkred>█████████████████████████</font>
:::spoiler <font color=grey> *說明(折疊/展開)* </font>
```!
1. 可框選文字留言。
2. 有照片者均為預設展開,點擊折疊,再次點擊展開。
```
:::
:::spoiler <font color=#00a5ff> **目錄(預設折疊/點擊展開)**</font>
[TOC]
:::
---
:::spoiler **參考論文**(預設折疊/點擊展開)
[台灣馬陸山蛩目(倍足綱)的分類研究,徐銘宏2008,指導教授:張學文](https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=23sKdW/search?s=id=%22096NSYS5112030%22.&openfull=1&setcurrent=0)
[台灣奇馬陸科(倍足綱)的分類研究,陳昭君2004,指導教授:張學文](https://ethesys.lis.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search-c/view_etd?URN=etd-0302104-115319)
[The millipede order Platydesmida (Diplopoda) in Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species,2010,指導教授:張學文](https://zenodo.org/record/199801)
[Revision of the Taiwanese millipede genus Chamberlinius Wang, 1956, with descriptions of two new species and a reclassification of the tribe Chamberlinini (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Paradoxosomatinae),2011,Chao-Chun Chen, Sergei I. Golovatch, 張學文, Shyh-Hwang Chen](https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/2349/)
^張學文你倒是出個圖鑑啊???^
:::
## 倍足綱 *Diplopoda*
###
# 異蛩目 *Spirostreptida*
## 梳目蛩科 *Cambalopsidae*
>>雕囊馬陸屬 *Glyphiulus*
### 顆粒雕囊馬陸 *Glyphiulus granulatus*
:::spoiler {state="open"}<font color=#00a5ff>*Glyphiulus granulatus* Gervais, 1847</font>
20mm
![顆粒雕囊馬陸](https://taieol.tw/files/muse_taieol/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/efbb759cf47615fdc43bd512ed6c68a0.jpg?itok=QQU7bvrr)
^馬承漢-台灣生命大百科^
:::
---
# 多板馬陸目 *Polyzoniida*
## 隱管馬陸科 *Siphonocryptidae*
>>隱蛭馬陸屬 *Hirudicryptus*
### 台灣隱蛭馬陸 *Hirudicryptus taiwanensis*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Hirudicryptus taiwanensis* Korsós, Enghoff & Chang, 2008</font>
![台灣隱蛭馬陸](https://live.staticflickr.com/1637/26645282191_f57bccbc26_o.jpg)
^Z.Korsos-Flickr^
:::
## 管馬陸科 *Siphonotidae*
>>鼻狀馬陸屬 *Rhinotus*
### 紫鼻狀馬陸 *Rhinotus purpureus*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Rhinotus purpureus* Pocock, 1894</font>
10-20mm
![Rhinotus purpureus](https://taieol.tw/files/muse_taieol/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/d3378b15a7a53b8055f0e0bab1972d3c.jpg?itok=tCzHnFr7)
^Cgjj-台灣生命大百科^
:::
---
# 山蛩目 *Spirobolida*
## 擬旋刺馬陸科 *Pseudospirobolellidae*
>>擬旋刺馬陸屬 *Pseudospirobolellus*
### 擬旋刺馬陸 *Pseudospirobolellus avernus*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Pseudospirobolellus avernus* (Butler, 1876)</font>
27mm
![擬旋刺馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/28315838/large.jpg)
^Simon^ ^Wong-iNaturalist^
:::
## 厚甲馬陸科 *Trigoniulidae*
>>厚甲馬陸屬 *Trigoniulus*
### 厚甲馬陸 *Trigoniulus tertius*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Trigoniulus tertius* Takakuwa, 1940</font>
40-65mm
![厚甲馬陸](https://taieol.tw/files/muse_taieol/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/1acedd776b981ce578fab0558128f061.jpg?itok=tw2fwjZg)
^馬承漢-台灣生命大百科^
:::
### 磚紅厚甲馬陸 *Trigoniulus corallinus*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Trigoniulus corallinus* (Gervais, 1842)</font>
40-60mm。腳也是紅色。
~~*Trigoniulus takakuwai* Verhoeff, 1938~~
![磚紅厚甲馬陸](https://taieol.tw/files/muse_taieol/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/9a85c3a91588e402d989c983c90a4577.jpg?itok=wYT7NbDW)
^李坤瑄-台灣生命大百科^
:::
>>黑馬陸屬 *Leptogoniulus*
### 小紅黑馬陸 *Leptogoniulus sorornus*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Leptogoniulus sorornus* (Butler, 1876)</font>
36-41mm
![小紅黑馬陸](https://taieol.tw/files/muse_taieol/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/0e5fb5d5d268efad58312967d8567e45.jpg?itok=-CH71zw_)
^馬承漢-台灣生命大百科^
:::
### 蘭嶼斑點馬陸 *Leptogoniulus takahasii*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Leptogoniulus takahasii*</font>
~~*Trigoniulus takahasii* Takakuwa, 1940~~
~~*Spirostrophus lanyusis* Wang, 1955~~
體色淺黃,頭、觸角、頸、2-4節跟觸角棕色,身體兩側暗色黑線,中背一條細黑線,腹側與腿白色,但第一對與第二對足較深。
![蘭嶼斑點馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hy8_bYrUn.jpg)
:::
## 旋刺馬陸科 *Spirobolidae*
>>旋刺馬陸屬 *Spirobolus*
### 福爾摩沙山蛩紅色亞種 *Spirobolus formosae formosae*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus formosae formosae* Keeton, 1960</font>
為半環,分布於台灣北部。
![福爾摩沙山蛩紅](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/76339701/large.jpg)
^Kinmatsu^ ^Lin-iNaturalist^
:::
### 福爾摩沙山蛩黃色亞種 *Spirobolus formosae semiflavus*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus formosae semiflavus*</font>
為半環,分布於宜蘭縣南部與花蓮地區。
![福爾摩沙山蛩黃](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1InUpN82.jpg)
^Rj^ ^Chen-Facebook^
:::
### 太麻里山蛩 *Spirobolus taimalius*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus taimalius*</font>
全紅環,分布於台灣南部山區如屏東。
![太麻里山蛩](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJVRva482.jpg)
^彭唯晨-Facebook^
:::
### 蓮華池山蛩 *Spirobolus lienhuachihus*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus lienhuachihus*</font>
全金環,紅足。
![蓮華池山蛩](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkWiAnNLn.jpg)
^蟲室日常-Facebook^
:::
### 紅足山蛩 *Spirobolus redpodus*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus redpodus*</font>
半金環,紅足。
![紅足山蛩](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJTR7a4I2.jpg)
^何季耕-Facebook^
:::
### 黑白山蛩 *Spirobolus panmaus*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus panmaus*</font>
又稱斑馬山蛩。
![黑白山蛩](https://static.inaturalist.org/photos/230136268/large.jpeg)
^ph_hsu-Facebook^
:::
## 奇山蛩科 *Spirobolellidae*(外來)
>>側旋刺馬陸屬 *Paraspirobolus*(外來)
### 畏光側山蛩 *Paraspirobolus lucifugus*(外來)
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Paraspirobolus lucifugus*</font>
分布於臺北植物園、臺灣大學、臺中科博館植物園、花蓮縣壽豐鄉鯉魚潭,很可能是隨園藝植物來台。
![畏光側山蛩](https://static.inaturalist.org/photos/253090393/large.jpg)
^青李-iNaturalist^
:::
---
# 平馬陸目 *Platydesmida*
## 雄顎馬陸科 *Andrognathidae*
>>*Yamasinaium*屬
### *Yamasinaium latum*種
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Yamasinaium latum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch, Korsós, Chen & Chang 2010</font>
約1mm寬。
![Yamasinaium latum](https://zenodo.org/record/199809/files/figure.png)
:::
>>*Brachycybe*屬
### *Brachycybe disticha*種
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Brachycybe disticha* Mikhaljova, Golovatch, Korsós, Chen & Chang 2010</font>
約2-3mm寬,15mm。
![Brachycybe disticha](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJ6zofoLn.jpg)
:::
---
# 帶馬陸目 *Polydesmida*
## 奇馬陸科 *Paradoxosomatidae*
>>似腹馬陸屬 *Aponedyopus*
### 珍氏似腹馬陸 *Aponedyopus jeanae*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aponedyopus jeanae* Wang, 1957c</font>
雄性顏色較淺,體型較瘦長。棲於低海拔原始森林邊緣及人造林內落葉下,分布於翠湖、石碇、深坑。
![珍氏似腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1YptiBL3.jpg)
:::
### 山似腹馬陸 *Aponedyopus montanus*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aponedyopus montanus* Verhoeff, 1939</font>
![山似腹馬陸](https://live.staticflickr.com/1868/42515125400_0e75012b7a_4k.jpg)
^Tyus^ ^Ma-Flickr^
:::
### 瑞氏似腹馬陸 *Aponedyopus reesi*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aponedyopus reesi* Wang, 1957b</font>
![瑞氏似腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1tX1RK82.jpg)
:::
### 聲海似腹馬陸(特) *Aponedyopus shenghaii*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aponedyopus shenghaii*</font>
![聲海似腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJFOkCKL3.jpg)
:::
### 石氏似腹馬陸(特) *Aponedyopus sergeii*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aponedyopus sergeii*</font>
體色淺褐,背部較深。足與腹面同色。觸角米色,末端褐色,表面有毛。背板中間有一條黑帶。尾部末端乳突呈尖狀突出,表面少許細毛。棲於低海拔落葉下,杉木根部,於台北縣銀河發現。
![石氏似腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H15iFirI2.jpg)
:::
>>似萎馬陸屬 *Aposigipinius*
### 鳥狀似萎馬陸(特) *Aposigipinius aviformis*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aposigipinius aviformis*</font>
背部深褐,腹面較淺,觸角與足表面有細毛。足為米色,末端顏色漸深;足長約背板2倍寬,最後二對足特別長,約背板2.5倍寬。觸角深褐,末端白色。背板中間顏色較淺,兩側有不明顯小背側板突出。尾部外緣末端乳突呈尖狀突出,表面有少許細毛。棲於中高海拔原始森林邊緣落葉下,於日月潭發現。
![鳥狀似萎馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkufFiS83.jpg)
:::
### 史氏似萎馬陸(特) *Aposigipinius sierwaldae*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aposigipinius sierwaldae*</font>
背部褐色,腹面米色。足與腹面同色,末端淺褐色,表面有細毛;足長大於背板寬,最後幾對足特別長。觸角白色,表面有毛。每一體節背板交接處顏色較深,兩側背側板不明顯突出。尾部末端乳突尖狀突出。棲於中低海拔原始森林邊緣及人造林內落葉下,可於石碇、深坑發現。
![史氏似萎馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1zd_sHUn.jpg)
:::
>>傑可馬陸屬 *Cawjeekelia*
![傑可馬陸屬](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/28348796/medium.jpg)
^Simon^ ^Wong-iNaturalist^ *Cawjeekelia pallida*(參考用)
### 鹿野傑可馬陸 *Cawjeekelia kanoi*❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Cawjeekelia kanoi* Takakuwa, 1943</font>
:::
### 諾氏傑可馬陸 *Cawjeekelia nordenskioldi*❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Cawjeekelia nordenskioldi* Attems, 1909</font>
:::
>>章氏馬陸屬*Chamberlinius*
### 花蓮章氏馬陸 *Chamberlinius hualienensis*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Chamberlinius hualienensis* Wang, 1956</font>
25~37mm
![花蓮章氏馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/248415694/large.jpeg)
^Yung-Lun^ ^Lin-iNaturalist^
:::
### *Chamberlinius pessior* 種
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Chamberlinius pessior*</font>
![Chamberlinius pessior](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJZCLjSIh.jpg)
:::
### 深紋章氏馬陸 *Chamberlinius piceofasciatus*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Chamberlinius piceofasciatus* (Gressitt, 1941)</font>
![深紋章氏馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ByzVUjB8n.jpg)
:::
### *Chamberlinius sublaevus* 種
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Chamberlinius sublaevus*
</font>![Chamberlinius sublaevus](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJpO8iBL3.jpg)
:::
>>張氏馬陸屬 *Changius*
### 中山張氏馬陸(特) *Changius jhongshan*❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Changius jhongshan*</font>
:::
>>瘤馬陸屬 *Chondromorpha*
### 金毛瘤馬陸 *Chondromorpha xanthotricha*❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems,1898)*</font>
:::
>>繞馬陸屬 *Helicorthomorpha*
### 霍氏繞馬陸 *Helicorthomorpha holstii*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Helicorthomorpha holstii* (Pocock, 1895)</font>
18-24mm
![霍氏繞馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/255502267/large.jpeg)
^Max^ ^Hsieh(雁子)-iNaturalist^
:::
### 直肢繞馬陸 *Helicorthomorpha orthogona*❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Helicorthomorpha orthogona* (Silvestri, 1898)</font>
= *Helicorthomorpha kosingai* Wang, 1958
:::
>>旋馬陸屬 *Inversispina*
### 台灣螺旋旋馬陸(特) *Inversispina taiwanspiralis*❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Inversispina taiwanspiralis*</font>
:::
>>隴馬陸屬 *Kronopolites*
### 台灣隴馬陸 *Kronopolites formosauns*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Kronopolites formosauns* (Verhoeff, 1939)</font>
![台灣隴馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryxWbpYL3.jpg)
:::
>>酸帶馬陸屬 *Oxidus*
### 溫室馬陸*Oxidus gracilis*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Oxidus gracilis* C. L. Koch, 1847</font>
20mm,足白色,觸角深褐色,背側板較小。
又名雅酸帶馬陸。
![溫室馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/59852344/large.jpeg)
^Johnna-iNaturalist^
:::
>>腹馬陸屬 *Nedyopus*
### 愛國者腹馬陸 *Nedyopus patrioticus*
:::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus patrioticus* Attems, 1898</font>
![愛國者腹馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/257590776/large.jpg)
^决明-iNaturalist^
:::
### 寬腹馬陸(特) *Nedyopus latus*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus latus* Chen, Golovatch & Chang 2006</font>
![寬腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BkGv63YU2.jpg)
^詩心媽咪^
:::
### 長腹馬陸(特) *Nedyopus longitudinalis*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus longitudinalis*</font>
![長腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Bk09RhYI3.jpg)
^嘎嘎昆蟲網^
:::
### 小腹馬陸(特) *Nedyopus microps*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus microps*</font>
![小腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hy1rJpF8h.jpg)
:::
### 吳氏腹馬陸(特) *Nedyopus wui*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus wui* Chen, Golovatch & Chang 2006</font>
![吳氏腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJvrZpKL3.jpg)
:::
### 燕尾腹馬陸(特) *Nedyopus passericaudatus*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus passericaudatus*</font>
![燕尾腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hk-reaY8h.jpg)
:::
>>直形馬陸屬 *Orthomorpha*
### 雙紋直形馬陸 *Orthomorpha bisculcata*❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Orthomorpha bisculcata* Pocock, 1895</font>
:::
### 粗直形馬陸 *Orthomorpha coarctata*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Orthomorpha coarctata* Saussure,1860</font>
單色淺色腳。
![粗直形馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/11998428/large.jpg)
^budak-iNaturalist^
:::
>>小直形馬陸屬 *Orthomorphella*
### 北京小直形馬陸 *Orthomorphella pekuensis*
:::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Orthomorphella pekuensis* Karsch, 1881</font>
30mm
黑腳末端白。
= *Orthomorpha flavomarginata* Gresitt, 1941
= *Oxifus circofera* Verhoeff, 1931
![北京小直形馬陸](https://static.inaturalist.org/photos/188469145/large.jpg)
^银河自然博物工作室-iNaturalist^
:::
>>異體馬陸屬 *Varyomorpha*
### 新店異體馬陸 *Varyomorpha hsientienensis*❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Varyomorpha hsientienensis* Wang, 1957</font>
:::
### 梳狀異體馬陸 *Varyomorpha pectinatus*❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Varyomorpha pectinatus* Wang, 1957</font>
:::
## 帶馬陸科 *Polydesmidae*
>>*Metopidiothrix*屬
### *Metopidiothrix taiwanensis*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Metopidiothrix taiwanensis* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2011</font>
:::
## *Pyrgodesmidae*科
## *Xystodesmidae*科
## *Cryptodesmidae*科
## *Haplodesmidae*科
---
# 毛馬陸目 *Polyxenida*
---
# 球馬陸目 *Glomerida*
---
# 姬馬陸目 *Julida*
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# 泡馬陸目 *Chordeumatida*
![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HydOdJSUn.jpg)
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## *Diplomaragnidae*科
>>泡馬陸屬 *Diplomaragna*
### 福爾摩沙泡馬陸 *Diplomaragna formosana*❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Diplomaragna formosana* Verhoeff, 1936</font>
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### *Diplomaragna gracilipes*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Diplomaragna gracilipes* Verhoeff, 1914</font>
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>>東京緣體馬陸屬 *Tokyosoma*
### *Tokyosoma taroko*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma taroko* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font>
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### *Tokyosoma fanfan*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma fanfan* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font>
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### *Tokyosoma lobatum*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma lobatum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font>
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### *Tokyosoma serratum*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma serratum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font>
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### *Tokyosoma bifurcatum*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma bifurcatum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font>
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### *Tokyosoma distinctum*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma distinctum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font>
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### *Tokyosoma breviprocessum*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma breviprocessum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font>
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### *Tokyosoma spinifer*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma spinifer* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font>
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### *Tokyosoma australe*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma australe* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font>
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## *Metopidiotrichidae*科
>>*Metopidiothrix*屬
### *Metopidiothrix taiwanensis*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Metopidiothrix taiwanensis* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2011</font>
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## *Niponiosomatidae*科
>>*Taiwaneuma*屬
### *Taiwaneuma crinitum*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Taiwaneuma crinitum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2011</font>
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### *Taiwaneuma ramuligerum*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Taiwaneuma ramuligerum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2011</font>
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## *Speophilosomatidae*科
>>*Speophilosoma*屬
### *Speophilosoma montanum*種❌
:::spoiler <font color=red>*Speophilosoma montanum* Takakuwa, 1949</font>
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