--- title: 台灣馬陸圖鑑-虫也陽春版 image: https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hy75BtrUh.jpg tags: learn --- 台灣馬陸圖鑑-多圖流量殺手 --- > [name=最近更新][time=13:02 JUN 01,2023][color=darkred]打叉叉❌就是沒有照片 > <font color=darkred>█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█​█</font> :::spoiler <font color=grey> *說明(折疊/展開)* </font> ```! 1. 可框選文字留言。 2. 有照片者均為預設展開,點擊折疊,再次點擊展開。 ``` ::: :::spoiler <font color=#00a5ff> **目錄(預設折疊/點擊展開)**</font> ​[TOC] ::: --- :::spoiler **參考論文**(預設折疊/點擊展開) ​ [台灣馬陸山蛩目(倍足綱)的分類研究,徐銘宏2008,指導教授:張學文](https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=23sKdW/search?s=id=%22096NSYS5112030%22.&openfull=1&setcurrent=0) [台灣奇馬陸科(倍足綱)的分類研究,陳昭君2004,指導教授:張學文](https://ethesys.lis.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search-c/view_etd?URN=etd-0302104-115319) [The millipede order Platydesmida (Diplopoda) in Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species,2010,指導教授:張學文](https://zenodo.org/record/199801) [Revision of the Taiwanese millipede genus Chamberlinius Wang, 1956, with descriptions of two new species and a reclassification of the tribe Chamberlinini (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Paradoxosomatinae),2011,Chao-Chun Chen, Sergei I. Golovatch, 張學文, Shyh-Hwang Chen](https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/2349/) ^張學文你倒是出個圖鑑啊???^ ::: ## 倍足綱 *Diplopoda* ### ​ # 異蛩目 *Spirostreptida* ## 梳目蛩科 *Cambalopsidae* >>雕囊馬陸屬 *Glyphiulus* ### 顆粒雕囊馬陸 *Glyphiulus granulatus* :::spoiler {state="open"}<font color=#00a5ff>*Glyphiulus granulatus* Gervais, 1847</font> 20mm ![顆粒雕囊馬陸](https://taieol.tw/files/muse_taieol/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/efbb759cf47615fdc43bd512ed6c68a0.jpg?itok=QQU7bvrr) ^馬承漢-台灣生命大百科^ ::: --- ​ # 多板馬陸目 *Polyzoniida* ## 隱管馬陸科 *Siphonocryptidae* >>隱蛭馬陸屬 *Hirudicryptus* ### 台灣隱蛭馬陸 *Hirudicryptus taiwanensis* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Hirudicryptus taiwanensis* Korsós, Enghoff & Chang, 2008</font> ![台灣隱蛭馬陸](https://live.staticflickr.com/1637/26645282191_f57bccbc26_o.jpg) ^Z.Korsos-Flickr^ ::: ​ ## 管馬陸科 *Siphonotidae* >>鼻狀馬陸屬 *Rhinotus* ### 紫鼻狀馬陸 *Rhinotus purpureus* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Rhinotus purpureus* Pocock, 1894</font> 10-20mm ![Rhinotus purpureus](https://taieol.tw/files/muse_taieol/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/d3378b15a7a53b8055f0e0bab1972d3c.jpg?itok=tCzHnFr7) ^Cgjj-台灣生命大百科^ ::: --- ​ # 山蛩目 *Spirobolida* ## 擬旋刺馬陸科 *Pseudospirobolellidae* >>擬旋刺馬陸屬 *Pseudospirobolellus* ### 擬旋刺馬陸 *Pseudospirobolellus avernus* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Pseudospirobolellus avernus* (Butler, 1876)</font> 27mm ![擬旋刺馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/28315838/large.jpg) ^Simon^ ^Wong-iNaturalist^ ::: ​ ## 厚甲馬陸科 *Trigoniulidae* >>厚甲馬陸屬 *Trigoniulus* ### 厚甲馬陸 *Trigoniulus tertius* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Trigoniulus tertius* Takakuwa, 1940</font> 40-65mm ![厚甲馬陸](https://taieol.tw/files/muse_taieol/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/1acedd776b981ce578fab0558128f061.jpg?itok=tw2fwjZg) ^馬承漢-台灣生命大百科^ ::: ### 磚紅厚甲馬陸 *Trigoniulus corallinus* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Trigoniulus corallinus* (Gervais, 1842)</font> 40-60mm。腳也是紅色。 ~~*Trigoniulus takakuwai* Verhoeff, 1938~~ ![磚紅厚甲馬陸](https://taieol.tw/files/muse_taieol/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/9a85c3a91588e402d989c983c90a4577.jpg?itok=wYT7NbDW) ^李坤瑄-台灣生命大百科^ ::: ​ ​ >>黑馬陸屬 *Leptogoniulus* ### 小紅黑馬陸 *Leptogoniulus sorornus* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Leptogoniulus sorornus* (Butler, 1876)</font> 36-41mm ![小紅黑馬陸](https://taieol.tw/files/muse_taieol/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/0e5fb5d5d268efad58312967d8567e45.jpg?itok=-CH71zw_) ^馬承漢-台灣生命大百科^ ::: ### 蘭嶼斑點馬陸 *Leptogoniulus takahasii* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Leptogoniulus takahasii*</font> ~~*Trigoniulus takahasii* Takakuwa, 1940~~ ~~*Spirostrophus lanyusis* Wang, 1955~~ 體色淺黃,頭、觸角、頸、2-4節跟觸角棕色,身體兩側暗色黑線,中背一條細黑線,腹側與腿白色,但第一對與第二對足較深。 ![蘭嶼斑點馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hy8_bYrUn.jpg) ::: ​ ## 旋刺馬陸科 *Spirobolidae* >>旋刺馬陸屬 *Spirobolus* ### 福爾摩沙山蛩紅色亞種 *Spirobolus formosae formosae* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus formosae formosae* Keeton, 1960</font> 為半環,分布於台灣北部。 ![福爾摩沙山蛩紅](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/76339701/large.jpg) ^Kinmatsu^ ^Lin-iNaturalist^ ::: ### 福爾摩沙山蛩黃色亞種 *Spirobolus formosae semiflavus* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus formosae semiflavus*</font> 為半環,分布於宜蘭縣南部與花蓮地區。 ![福爾摩沙山蛩黃](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1InUpN82.jpg) ^Rj^ ^Chen-Facebook^ ::: ### 太麻里山蛩 *Spirobolus taimalius* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus taimalius*</font> 全紅環,分布於台灣南部山區如屏東。 ![太麻里山蛩](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJVRva482.jpg) ^彭唯晨-Facebook^ ::: ### 蓮華池山蛩 *Spirobolus lienhuachihus* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus lienhuachihus*</font> 全金環,紅足。 ![蓮華池山蛩](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkWiAnNLn.jpg) ^蟲室日常-Facebook^ ::: ### 紅足山蛩 *Spirobolus redpodus* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus redpodus*</font> 半金環,紅足。 ![紅足山蛩](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJTR7a4I2.jpg) ^何季耕-Facebook^ ::: ### 黑白山蛩 *Spirobolus panmaus* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Spirobolus panmaus*</font> 又稱斑馬山蛩。 ![黑白山蛩](https://static.inaturalist.org/photos/230136268/large.jpeg) ^ph_hsu-Facebook^ ::: ​ ## 奇山蛩科 *Spirobolellidae*(外來) >>側旋刺馬陸屬 *Paraspirobolus*(外來) ### 畏光側山蛩 *Paraspirobolus lucifugus*(外來) :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Paraspirobolus lucifugus*</font> 分布於臺北植物園、臺灣大學、臺中科博館植物園、花蓮縣壽豐鄉鯉魚潭,很可能是隨園藝植物來台。 ![畏光側山蛩](https://static.inaturalist.org/photos/253090393/large.jpg) ^青李-iNaturalist^ ::: --- ​ # 平馬陸目 *Platydesmida* ## 雄顎馬陸科 *Andrognathidae* >>*Yamasinaium*屬 ### *Yamasinaium latum*種 :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Yamasinaium latum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch, Korsós, Chen & Chang 2010</font> 約1mm寬。 ![Yamasinaium latum](https://zenodo.org/record/199809/files/figure.png) ::: ​ ​ >>*Brachycybe*屬 ### *Brachycybe disticha*種 :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Brachycybe disticha* Mikhaljova, Golovatch, Korsós, Chen & Chang 2010</font> 約2-3mm寬,15mm。 ![Brachycybe disticha](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJ6zofoLn.jpg) ::: --- ​ # 帶馬陸目 *Polydesmida* ## 奇馬陸科 *Paradoxosomatidae* >>似腹馬陸屬 *Aponedyopus* ### 珍氏似腹馬陸 *Aponedyopus jeanae* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aponedyopus jeanae* Wang, 1957c</font> 雄性顏色較淺,體型較瘦長。棲於低海拔原始森林邊緣及人造林內落葉下,分布於翠湖、石碇、深坑。 ![珍氏似腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1YptiBL3.jpg) ::: ### 山似腹馬陸 *Aponedyopus montanus* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aponedyopus montanus* Verhoeff, 1939</font> ![山似腹馬陸](https://live.staticflickr.com/1868/42515125400_0e75012b7a_4k.jpg) ^Tyus^ ^Ma-Flickr^ ::: ### 瑞氏似腹馬陸 *Aponedyopus reesi* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aponedyopus reesi* Wang, 1957b</font> ![瑞氏似腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1tX1RK82.jpg) ::: ### 聲海似腹馬陸(特) *Aponedyopus shenghaii* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aponedyopus shenghaii*</font> ![聲海似腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJFOkCKL3.jpg) ::: ### 石氏似腹馬陸(特) *Aponedyopus sergeii* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aponedyopus sergeii*</font> 體色淺褐,背部較深。足與腹面同色。觸角米色,末端褐色,表面有毛。背板中間有一條黑帶。尾部末端乳突呈尖狀突出,表面少許細毛。棲於低海拔落葉下,杉木根部,於台北縣銀河發現。 ![石氏似腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H15iFirI2.jpg) ::: ​ ​ >>似萎馬陸屬 *Aposigipinius* ### 鳥狀似萎馬陸(特) *Aposigipinius aviformis* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aposigipinius aviformis*</font> 背部深褐,腹面較淺,觸角與足表面有細毛。足為米色,末端顏色漸深;足長約背板2倍寬,最後二對足特別長,約背板2.5倍寬。觸角深褐,末端白色。背板中間顏色較淺,兩側有不明顯小背側板突出。尾部外緣末端乳突呈尖狀突出,表面有少許細毛。棲於中高海拔原始森林邊緣落葉下,於日月潭發現。 ![鳥狀似萎馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkufFiS83.jpg) ::: ### 史氏似萎馬陸(特) *Aposigipinius sierwaldae* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Aposigipinius sierwaldae*</font> 背部褐色,腹面米色。足與腹面同色,末端淺褐色,表面有細毛;足長大於背板寬,最後幾對足特別長。觸角白色,表面有毛。每一體節背板交接處顏色較深,兩側背側板不明顯突出。尾部末端乳突尖狀突出。棲於中低海拔原始森林邊緣及人造林內落葉下,可於石碇、深坑發現。 ![史氏似萎馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1zd_sHUn.jpg) ::: ​ ​ >>傑可馬陸屬 *Cawjeekelia* ![傑可馬陸屬](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/28348796/medium.jpg) ^Simon^ ^Wong-iNaturalist^ *Cawjeekelia pallida*(參考用) ### 鹿野傑可馬陸 *Cawjeekelia kanoi*❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Cawjeekelia kanoi* Takakuwa, 1943</font> ::: ### 諾氏傑可馬陸 *Cawjeekelia nordenskioldi*❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Cawjeekelia nordenskioldi* Attems, 1909</font> ::: ​ ​ >>章氏馬陸屬*Chamberlinius* ### 花蓮章氏馬陸 *Chamberlinius hualienensis* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Chamberlinius hualienensis* Wang, 1956</font> 25~37mm ![花蓮章氏馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/248415694/large.jpeg) ^Yung-Lun^ ^Lin-iNaturalist^ ::: ### *Chamberlinius pessior* 種 :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Chamberlinius pessior*</font> ![Chamberlinius pessior](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJZCLjSIh.jpg) ::: ### 深紋章氏馬陸 *Chamberlinius piceofasciatus* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Chamberlinius piceofasciatus* (Gressitt, 1941)</font> ![深紋章氏馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ByzVUjB8n.jpg) ::: ### *Chamberlinius sublaevus* 種 :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Chamberlinius sublaevus* </font>![Chamberlinius sublaevus](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJpO8iBL3.jpg) ::: ​ ​ >>張氏馬陸屬 *Changius* ### 中山張氏馬陸(特) *Changius jhongshan*❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Changius jhongshan*</font> ::: ​ ​ >>瘤馬陸屬 *Chondromorpha* ### 金毛瘤馬陸 *Chondromorpha xanthotricha*❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems,1898)*</font> ::: ​ ​ >>繞馬陸屬 *Helicorthomorpha* ### 霍氏繞馬陸 *Helicorthomorpha holstii* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Helicorthomorpha holstii* (Pocock, 1895)</font> 18-24mm ![霍氏繞馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/255502267/large.jpeg) ^Max^ ^Hsieh(雁子)-iNaturalist^ ::: ### 直肢繞馬陸 *Helicorthomorpha orthogona*❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Helicorthomorpha orthogona* (Silvestri, 1898)</font> = *Helicorthomorpha kosingai* Wang, 1958 ::: ​ ​ >>旋馬陸屬 *Inversispina* ### 台灣螺旋旋馬陸(特) *Inversispina taiwanspiralis*❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Inversispina taiwanspiralis*</font> ::: ​ ​ >>隴馬陸屬 *Kronopolites* ### 台灣隴馬陸 *Kronopolites formosauns* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Kronopolites formosauns* (Verhoeff, 1939)</font> ![台灣隴馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryxWbpYL3.jpg) ::: ​ ​ >>酸帶馬陸屬 *Oxidus* ### 溫室馬陸*Oxidus gracilis* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Oxidus gracilis* C. L. Koch, 1847</font> 20mm,足白色,觸角深褐色,背側板較小。 又名雅酸帶馬陸。 ![溫室馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/59852344/large.jpeg) ^Johnna-iNaturalist^ ::: ​ ​ >>腹馬陸屬 *Nedyopus* ### 愛國者腹馬陸 *Nedyopus patrioticus* :::spoiler {state="open"} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus patrioticus* Attems, 1898</font> ![愛國者腹馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/257590776/large.jpg) ^决明-iNaturalist^ ::: ### 寬腹馬陸(特) *Nedyopus latus* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus latus* Chen, Golovatch & Chang 2006</font> ![寬腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BkGv63YU2.jpg) ^詩心媽咪^ ::: ### 長腹馬陸(特) *Nedyopus longitudinalis* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus longitudinalis*</font> ![長腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Bk09RhYI3.jpg) ^嘎嘎昆蟲網^ ::: ### 小腹馬陸(特) *Nedyopus microps* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus microps*</font> ![小腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hy1rJpF8h.jpg) ::: ### 吳氏腹馬陸(特) *Nedyopus wui* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus wui* Chen, Golovatch & Chang 2006</font> ![吳氏腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJvrZpKL3.jpg) ::: ### 燕尾腹馬陸(特) *Nedyopus passericaudatus* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Nedyopus passericaudatus*</font> ![燕尾腹馬陸](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hk-reaY8h.jpg) ::: ​ ​ >>直形馬陸屬 *Orthomorpha* ### 雙紋直形馬陸 *Orthomorpha bisculcata*❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Orthomorpha bisculcata* Pocock, 1895</font> ::: ### 粗直形馬陸 *Orthomorpha coarctata* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Orthomorpha coarctata* Saussure,1860</font> 單色淺色腳。 ![粗直形馬陸](https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/11998428/large.jpg) ^budak-iNaturalist^ ::: ​ ​ >>小直形馬陸屬 *Orthomorphella* ### 北京小直形馬陸 *Orthomorphella pekuensis* :::spoiler {state=open} <font color=#00a5ff>*Orthomorphella pekuensis* Karsch, 1881</font> 30mm 黑腳末端白。 = *Orthomorpha flavomarginata* Gresitt, 1941 = *Oxifus circofera* Verhoeff, 1931 ![北京小直形馬陸](https://static.inaturalist.org/photos/188469145/large.jpg) ^银河自然博物工作室-iNaturalist^ ::: ​ ​ >>異體馬陸屬 *Varyomorpha* ### 新店異體馬陸 *Varyomorpha hsientienensis*❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Varyomorpha hsientienensis* Wang, 1957</font> ::: ### 梳狀異體馬陸 *Varyomorpha pectinatus*❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Varyomorpha pectinatus* Wang, 1957</font> ::: ​ ## 帶馬陸科 *Polydesmidae* >>*Metopidiothrix*屬 ### *Metopidiothrix taiwanensis*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Metopidiothrix taiwanensis* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2011</font> ::: ​ ## *Pyrgodesmidae*科 ## *Xystodesmidae*科 ## *Cryptodesmidae*科 ## *Haplodesmidae*科 --- ​ # 毛馬陸目 *Polyxenida* --- ​ # 球馬陸目 *Glomerida* --- ​ # 姬馬陸目 *Julida* --- ​ # 泡馬陸目 *Chordeumatida* ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HydOdJSUn.jpg) ^葉大詮-Facebook^ ## *Diplomaragnidae*科 >>泡馬陸屬 *Diplomaragna* ### 福爾摩沙泡馬陸 *Diplomaragna formosana*❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Diplomaragna formosana* Verhoeff, 1936</font> ::: ### *Diplomaragna gracilipes*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Diplomaragna gracilipes* Verhoeff, 1914</font> ::: ​ ​ >>東京緣體馬陸屬 *Tokyosoma* ### *Tokyosoma taroko*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma taroko* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font> ::: ### *Tokyosoma fanfan*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma fanfan* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font> ::: ### *Tokyosoma lobatum*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma lobatum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font> ::: ### *Tokyosoma serratum*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma serratum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font> ::: ### *Tokyosoma bifurcatum*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma bifurcatum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font> ::: ### *Tokyosoma distinctum*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma distinctum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font> ::: ### *Tokyosoma breviprocessum*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma breviprocessum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font> ::: ### *Tokyosoma spinifer*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma spinifer* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font> ::: ### *Tokyosoma australe*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Tokyosoma australe* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2010</font> ::: ​ ## *Metopidiotrichidae*科 >>*Metopidiothrix*屬 ### *Metopidiothrix taiwanensis*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Metopidiothrix taiwanensis* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2011</font> ::: ​ ## *Niponiosomatidae*科 >>*Taiwaneuma*屬 ### *Taiwaneuma crinitum*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Taiwaneuma crinitum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2011</font> ::: ### *Taiwaneuma ramuligerum*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Taiwaneuma ramuligerum* Mikhaljova, Golovatch & Chang 2011</font> ::: ​ ## *Speophilosomatidae*科 >>*Speophilosoma*屬 ### *Speophilosoma montanum*種❌ :::spoiler <font color=red>*Speophilosoma montanum* Takakuwa, 1949</font> ::: ​