***Prostate cancer*** is one of the most prevalent types of cancer that affects men. With 1 in 8 men being diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point in their lives, it is crucial to be aware of the warning signs of the disease. Although there are a lot of options available for prostate cancer, the most common one is surgery. In this article, we will understand what prostate cancer is, its warning signs, and the different treatments that can help treat prostate cancer, along with their cost. The insights used for this post have been taken from a renowned urologist, ***Dr. Niren Rao***, at ***Delhi Urology Hospital***. Continue reading for a detailed overview on prostate cancer signs and [***prostate cancer surgery cost in Delhi***](https://www.delhiurologyhospital.com/prostate-cancer). ![Prostate Cancer](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HktK68mE6.jpg) ***What is Prostate Cancer?*** ***Prostate cancer*** is a common type of cancer of the prostate gland (part of the male reproductive system). Cancer develops when the abnormal cells begin to divide and grow in an uncontrolled way. These cells can grow in surrounding tissues or even organs and may spread to other areas of the body. **Who is Likely to Get Prostate Cancer?** ***Prostate cancer*** most commonly affects older men. On an average, each year, 35 out of 100 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer, of which most are men aged 75 years and over. A man’s risk of developing prostate cancer depends on factors such as age, genetics, lifestyle factors, genetics, other medical conditions, etc. **What are the Warning Signs of Prostate Cancer?** It is important to recognize the early warning signs of prostate cancer, which include the following: * A weak urinary stream * Difficulty in passing urine * Sudden desire to pass urine * Leakage of urine * It takes time for the urination to begin * Blood in the urine * Pain in the hips * Erectile dysfunction * Intermittency If one experiences the above symptoms of ***prostate cancer***, it is best to seek medical attention immediately. They can schedule a consultation with ***Dr. Niren Rao***, the [***best urologist in Delhi***](https://www.delhiurologyhospital.com/about-doctor), at ***Delhi Urology Hospital***. **What are the Different Stages of Prostate Cancer?** Based on the imaging study, biopsy report, and the levels of PSA, the prostate cancer can be classified into four different stages: * ***Stage 1:*** Only 1 lobe of prostate is cancerous. * **Stage 2:** ***Prostate cancer*** involves both the lobes of the prostate which have not spread outside the gland. * **Stage 3:** The disease spreads outside the gland and affects nearby organs such as the seminal vesicles. * **Stage 4:** The disease spreads to other parts of the body. These include the lymph nodes or bones. **How Can Prostate Cancer Be Treated?** The most common treatment for ***prostate cancer*** is a radical prostatectomy. In this procedure, the entire prostate gland gets removed along with the surrounding tissues too. Nearby lymph nodes are removed based on the severity of the problem. For this, there are various surgical techniques, including open surgery. Additionally, there are options for using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic and robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. A key aspect of radical prostatectomy is customizing it to the individual features of every man’s cancer. Not everyone fits into one size. The location and degree of the cancer are considered by the urologist before they decide the best course of action. **Alternative Treatments** One must understand that in later stages, prostate cancer is treated with hormone therapy, active surveillance, radiation, and chemotherapy. **1. Radiation Therapy:** Radiation therapy is an effective treatment option for prostate cancer and uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. Depending on the patient's general condition and the stage of the cancer, radiation therapy can be quite effective, with a five-year survival rate of about 96%. **2. Active Surveillance:** Active surveillance is a good course of treatment for people with low-risk prostate cancer. Active surveillance involves close monitoring of the patient's cancer. The treatment is only advised by the urologist if the cancer shows signs of progression. **3. Hormone Therapy:** Hormone therapy is another effective treatment for ***prostate cancer***. It reduces the male hormones i.e. androgens that are known for increasing the growth of prostate cancer cells. This treatment may be used before surgery to shrink the tumor or as a long-term option for managing advanced ***prostate cancer***. **4. Chemotherapy:** Chemotherapy is advised for advanced prostate malignancies. It utilizes strong medicines to kill cancer cells. **When is Prostate Cancer Surgery Considered the Most Effectual?** Surgery is an effective treatment for prostate cancer when the disease is yet to spread to other organs or tissues outside the prostate gland. Under such circumstances, long-term prognosis is excellent. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy can all be effective treatments if the cancer spreads outside of the prostate. The success of ***prostate surgery*** depends on a range of factors such as the cancer's stage, the patient’s overall health condition, and the experience of the surgeon. According to a study, prostatectomy is effectively known for treating localized prostate cancer and has a survival rate of approximately 98 percent over 5 years. **Final Takeaway** It is extremely important to be aware of the warning signs of prostate cancer and seeking medical attention immediately. Surgery is an effective option for localized prostate cancer, but other treatments such as radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, or active surveillance could also be effective for some patients. To know which procedure would work better for patients diagnosed with prostate cancer, one must consider consulting a prominent urologist so that they can make an informed decision. One can make an appointment with the well-known urologist, ***Dr. Niren Rao***, who has experience spanning over 19 years. The expert urology specialist is also the founder of ***Delhi Urology Hospital***, the [***best urology hospital in Delhi***](https://www.delhiurologyhospital.com/about-hospital). At the hospital, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy starts at ***2 lakh rupees***, channel TURP surgery starts at ***Rs. 50,000***, and bilateral orchiectomy starts at ***Rs. 30,000***. In most cases, insurance covers it. To learn more about ***prostate cancer treatment*** and its cost in detail, pay a visit to ***Delhi Urology Hospital***.