###### tags: `Uni work` `Games art`
# <21395246>_1J5Z1022_2223_1F_journal
https://hackmd.io/@Moosa3545/Hy6cpPRno
### Innovative Practices in Game Art (1J5Z1022_2223_1F)
### Games Art BA(HONS) L5
### Moosa Malik

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### <mark><ins>****Innovative Practices in Game Art****

#### ***Project Brief*** :

We will develop a research question that enables us to use our game art practice as research. The theme for this undertaking is “Time Travel”. We can travel in time in terms of the art style used, the era presented in our environments and characters, or the technologies used.

Inspired by the time travel theme and led by a chosen research question, we will develop innovative practices in game art and create game assets, animations, interactive VR/AR environments, etc.

Having been introduced to various new technologies in this subject, we will choose an area of game art we want to investigate further. Our research query will help you steer our actions.

We will explain the development and process of our innovative Game Art practice through an individual learning journal. This will be a written document with images, connections and game art artefacts describing our growth and thought.

#### ***Summary*** :
- What is the topic of my research?
- What approach did I use to respond to my research question?
- How does my work relate to the time travel theme?
- How did the technology, procedures, and techniques discussed in the unit aid in the development of cutting-edge practice in game art?
- What past designers, artists, and programmers does my work reference?
- What aspect of your game's art practice is novel?
- How did my project change during the course of the unit?
- What conclusions did my study and practice lead me to?
- How does the study I did for this unit influence any future research I may pursue?
- What would I change or what new things would I want to investigate further?


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### <mark><ins>****Virtual Reality****

#### ***What is Virtual Reality :***

Virtual reality (VR) is a cutting-edge technology that allows users to immerse themselves in a computer-generated environment that simulates the real world. In VR, users put on headgear with a screen or screens inside that display a 3D virtual environment that may be explored and interacted with. The headgear also tracks the user's head motions, giving the impression that the user is entirely involved in the virtual world. VR can be used for enjoyment, such as gaming and movies, as well as for utilitarian applications, such as training simulations, education, and even rehabilitation. As VR technology advances quickly, it has the potential to fundamentally alter how we see and engage with the world.

#### ***Advantages of virtual reality include :***

- Immersion: Virtual reality (VR) offers an immersive experience that makes users feel as though they are a part of the simulated environment. This can be utilised for training, education, or entertainment.

- Safe setting: Virtual reality may imitate hazardous or dangerous
circumstances, offering a safe setting for instruction and practise.

- Accessibility: Virtual reality can be utilised to offer experiences that
may not otherwise be possible owing to geographical or physical restrictions.
- Virtual reality has been used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders, among other therapeutic uses.

#### ***Disadvantages of virtual reality include :***

- Cost: Because VR equipment can be pricey, some users may not be able to afford it.

- When utilising VR technology, some users may feel queasy or sick to their stomach.

- Limited interaction: Although virtual reality (VR) can offer an immersive experience, the interaction is constrained by technology and may not support natural or realistic movements.

- Isolation: Because VR is so intense, there is less opportunity for social interaction and a diminished sense of connection to the outside world.



#### ***My experience with Virtual Reality :***

During one of my workshop I had the chance of experimenting with several virtual reality headset devices. We had a look at the Htc Vive headset which was developed by HTC and Valve Corporation in 2016 that provides an immersive virtual reality experience by combining a high-resolution display, tracking sensors, and handheld controllers.

We also had a chance to have a look at another VR headset, which was the Oculus Quest. It was developed and manufactured by Oculus, a division of Facebook. It has gained popularity due to its standalone design, which does not require a computer or external sensors to operate.

#### Both the Oculus Quest and the HTC Vive are well-known virtual reality (VR) headsets, but there are some significant distinctions between them in terms of functionality, aesthetics, and user experience. Here is an evaluation of the two:

- Design: The Oculus Quest is an all-in-one standalone headset with built-in tracking and computing power, making it more convenient and portable than the HTC Vive, which requires to be connected to a pc and external sensors for tracking.

- Tracking: The Oculus Quest uses inside-out tracking, while the HTC Vive uses external Lighthouse stations for precise tracking. This allows for a larger tracking area and potentially more accurate tracking with the Vive.

- Graphics and Performance: The HTC Vive is a tethered headset that provides a more powerful and visually immersive experience. The Oculus Quest is limited by its standalone nature and has less processing power, but the newer Oculus Quest 2 has improved performance.

- Content and Software: Oculus Quest has a larger library of games and experiences, including exclusive titles, due to its popularity and support from Oculus/Facebook. HTC Vive has a smaller library of VR content.

#### ***How can Virtual Reality be used within Games Design / Art :***

Virtual reality can be utilised in game design to create immersive gaming experiences that take gamers to completely new realms. VR technology enables game designers to make more lifelike environments that immerse players completely in the game's universe.

Additionally, VR can be utilised to improve gaming mechanics by giving players a more simple and natural way to interact with game items. Instead of relying on conventional button inputs, players can pick up and control things using hand gestures.

Furthermore, VR can be utilised to develop completely new game genres that would be challenging or impossible to develop using conventional gaming platforms. For instance, using virtual paintbrushes to make 3D art or discovering new planets in a way that seems more like an adventure in real life are just a few examples of how VR may be utilised to develop games that allow players to explore and interact with settings in novel and unique ways.

In general, virtual reality is an effective tool for game developers, enabling them to produce innovative and captivating gaming experiences that push the limits of what is feasible in conventional gaming.


> This mindmap was made to assist me in breaking down how I might use virtual reality within my work. I can use VR technology in a unique way for the purpose of my project's character concept art and 3D artwork experimentation.

### <mark><ins>****Augmented Reality****

#### ***What is Augmented Reality :***

Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that integrates digital data and virtual things with the physical world. It involves superimposing computer-generated content, such as photographs, movies, or 3D models, over the user's perspective of the physical world, usually via a smartphone, tablet, or specialised AR glasses.


#### ***Advantages of Augmented reality include :***

- Enhanced User Experience: By incorporating virtual features, augmented reality (AR) improves the user's perception of reality and makes experiences more interactive, immersive, and captivating.
- augmented reality (AR) can be used in educational settings to offer interactive and visual learning experiences, which will improve learning and training.
- Entertainment and gaming: By fusing virtual and actual aspects, augmented reality (AR) delivers distinctive gaming experiences.
- Users are able to engage with virtual people and things around them in real life.

#### ***Disadvantages of Augmented reality include :***

- Hardware Restrictions: Powerful hardware, such as cutting-edge smartphones or specialised AR devices, is frequently needed for high-quality AR experiences.
- Designing user-friendly and intuitive user interfaces for AR apps can be challenging.
- Technical problems still exist, despite the fact that augmented reality technology is constantly developing.
- These include overcoming depth perception and occlusion issues, consistent performance across various contexts, and reliable tracking of actual objects.

#### ***How can Augmented Reality be used within Games Design / Art :***

Within the fields of game design and game art, augmented reality has arisen as a breakthrough technology that provides exciting possibilities and immersive experiences. By seamlessly fusing virtual and actual elements, augmented reality (AR) in game design can produce a distinctive and engaging gameplay environment. Gamers can interact with digital characters, objects, and challenges while navigating real-world environments thanks to augmented reality (AR).

With the use of augmented reality (AR), game artists may overlay digital art onto real-world settings to transform them into enthralling visual canvases. The distinction between the virtual and actual worlds can be dissolved by the interaction of gamers with 3D models, animations, and visual effects.

Overall, by fusing reality and fantasy, augmented reality (AR) gives game design and game art new life while giving gamers really memorable and engaging gaming experiences.


> I put together this moodboard to assist compile samples of various mobile games that include augmented reality in their experiences. Pokemon Go is one of the most prominent examples of AR in video games. Augmented reality is employed in Pokemon Go to improve the player's experience of catching and gathering Pokemon. The player can use their device's camera to see the Pokemon superimposed on the real environment when the AR feature is enabled. With the aid of augmented reality (AR) technology, the Pokemon may realistically mimic the size, movement, and look of objects in the player's environment. There haven't been any widely played games that have explored augmented reality, other than Pokemon Go.

### <mark><ins>****Motion Capture****

#### ***What is Motion Capture :***

Motion capture is a method for capturing movement in the form of digital data, whether it be of people or objects. It is widely used in the entertainment industry, especially in film, television, and video game production, as well as in scientific research, sports analysis, and other fields.

The process includes attaching reflective markers to key points on the subject's body, which reflect light emitted by infrared cameras. The captured data is then handled by computer software that reconstructs the positions and orientations of the markers in real time or during post-processing. The captured data can be used to animate characters, creatures, or even inanimate items, giving a more realistic and natural movement than traditional keyframe animation.

Motion capture technology has advanced greatly over the years, with better accuracy, flexibility, and ease of use, making it an essential tool in the creation of realistic and immersive digital content.

#### ***Siren Real-Time Performance | Project Spotlight | Unreal Engine:***


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9owTAISsvwk

#### ***How is Motion Capture used within Games Design :***

Motion capture, often known as MoCap, is a technique used in the development of video games to record and analyse the actions of actors or objects that may then be transferred to virtual characters or objects in the game.

Here are a few examples of how motion capture is used in games design:

- **Animation:** Realistic animations for video game characters may be produced via motion capture. The animation may be made to seem more natural and realistic than if it were created by hand by recording the actions of actual individuals.
- **Cutscenes:** Cinematic sequences will be produced with motion capture in video games. The appearance and feel of the cutscenes may be improved by capturing the actor's motions and movements, which helps to capture a more realistic and engaging performance.
- **Sports games:** To produce lifelike athlete animations, motion capture is often employed in these games. The motions of actual athletes may be captured to make the animations appear more realistic and authentic.
- **Physics Simulation:** Motion capture may also be used to record the motions of actual objects, which can subsequently be included in game-based simulations of physics. This may enhance the realism of the gaming environment helping to create a more immersive approach.

Overall, motion capture is an effective tool for game designers, enabling them to produce more realistic and captivating games with lifelike characters and movements.

#### ***My experience with Motion Capture:***


During this unit I had the amazing chance to sit down with a highly skilled motion capture (mocap) expert, engaging myself in the interesting world of motion capture technology. As we began our chat, he kindly described the details of mocap, uncovering its fascinating process. He described how actors wearing specialized suits adorned with active markers are followed by an assortment of cameras, recording their every movement. These marks act as reference points, allowing the cameras to record the subtlest of movements. The expert explained how this data is then carefully handled, transforming raw movements into digital images that can be applied to virtual characters or studied for various purposes.

During the session we had a chance to have a go at the motion capture process, I didn't join in it due to time but Sam had a go at the process. Sam started by first putting on the suit and then setting the active marks all around his body in each specific place. This allowed for his body to be truly captured with human-like actions. In the motion capture room, there were several cameras put around allowing for the active points to be identified and allowing for the people to be truly captured. Sam also experimented with a foam-shaped item which also had active points on it allowing for it to become a weapon within the capture.

#### ***How could I use Motion Capture within my work:***

For my project, I could apply part of motion capture within the character model I could make. With the character model, I would need to rig it with a skeletal structure that fits the tracking points of your motion capture system. This will allow the captured moves to be applied to the character's joints and limbs correctly. Once the model is properly built, set up the motion capture system in a controlled setting, ensuring sufficient lighting and room for recording the desired movements. With this done I could use the mocap to make an action sequence or cinematic scene for my project.

### <mark><ins>****3D Printing****

#### ***What is 3D Printing :***

3D printing is a technique of making three-dimensional things by adding successive layers of material, often plastic or metal, until the desired shape is achieved. The process starts with a digital 3D model, which is built using CAD software or received through a 3D scanner. The 3D printer then reads the digital model and produces the item layer by layer using a number of printing processes, such as FDM, SLA, or SLS. 3D printing has various uses in sectors such as manufacturing, medicine, architecture, and design.


#### ***How can 3D printing be used within Gamed Design/Art :***

In the creation and production of video games, 3D printing may be a useful tool. The following are some applications of 3D printing in game design:

- **Creating Physical Models:** 3D printing can be used to create physical models of game characters, objects, and environments, which can help game designers visualize and iterate on their designs, as well as for marketing purposes.
- **Prototyping:** Game designers can use 3D printing to quickly create prototypes of game components, allowing for rapid iteration and testing of mechanics before committing to final designs.
- **Customisation:** 3D printing allows for customization of game components, allowing players to create their own unique versions of in-game objects.
- **Production:** 3D printing can be used for small-scale production of game components, such as limited edition figurines and collectibles.

Overall, 3D printing can be a powerful tool for game designers to bring their creations to life and enhance the gaming experience for players.

#### ***Titanfall 2 Kitbashing :***


Kitbashing, also known as "kitting," is a technique commonly used in film, television, and video game industries to create unique and detailed designs for characters, props, and vehicles. In Titanfall 2, the developers at Respawn Entertainment employed kitbashing as a form of rapid prototyping and iteration.

The process involved digitally manipulating the collected assets using 3D modelling software, allowing the team to quickly generate multiple design options while maintaining a consistent visual style. Additionally, the use of kitbashing helped establish a strong connection between the human pilots and their mechanical Titan counterparts in Titanfall 2.

Overall, kitbashing was a valuable technique employed in Titanfall 2, enabling the development team to create visually stunning and distinctive characters efficiently while maintaining a cohesive aesthetic within the game's universe.


#### ***How could I use 3D printing within my project :***

For my project, I can implement the 3D printing techniques for the character design that I will create. I can use the kitbashing aspects from the Titanfall 2 video log to help print out several different character design parts to be kitbashed together to create unique and different-styled character designs. This kitbashing aspect is very unique and fascinating as it allows for a more hands-on approach to creating divergent designs.

### <mark><ins>****"Futures" Science and Industry Museum****

#### ***What happend at the Futures event :***

During this trip to the Science and industry Museum we attend the Power Up event, which is one of the popular events organized by the museum. It is an interactive gaming exhibition that showcases the history of video games through the past 5 decades. We explored various gaming platforms and tryed out classic and modern games from different eras. The eventfeatured a wide range of consoles, from vintage systems like Atari and Commodore to more recent ones like PlayStation and Xbox.

This event allowed for us to expolore consoles and games from different generations and how they have slowly improved and became more advanced. This helped to link into the theme of our topic which was "Futures". During the session I played around with multiple games, however I mostly enjoyed playing the Halo lan session with some uni friends and random people who joined in.


#### ***What I took away from the event :***

It's remarkable to see how much character clothing has evolved over time after looking at all the different technology and video games from various eras. For instance, several of the older Street Fighter video games featured dated futuristic clothing that was neither too old nor too new. This part of certain games' combination of traditional design with a more futuristic modern take on it, which serves to give a fantasy element to it, really caught my attention. Through the usage of clothing and shape, the fashion sense also explains the character type and personality.


### <mark><ins>****Exploring Futures within games****

#### ***Exploring Time travel within games :***


>I built this padlet board because I wanted to investigate games that have utilised the concept of time travel, this might be from a story setting or gameplay mechanic. Creating this padlet allowed me to get a few thoughts on what narrative concept I may come up with for my own idea.

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## Chosen Question Research

### <mark><ins>****Research Question Exploration****

<ins>**Research Question mindmap :**


>I wanted to employ my strongest creative abilities for this project in order to produce something unique and interesting and to push my creative boundaries. I made this mindmap for developing my research question, breaking down several idea explorations into what I could accomplish with each one.

>I looked into the idea of using augmented reality to teach children about protecting the environment and animals with the idea of saving legendary creatures, much like Pokémon GO. I also looked into the idea of developing a unique-looking game by playing with a retro art style. I also looked into how to make NPC characters look more distinctive and varied. And I looked at how we might leverage historical fashion to develop distinctive and fascinating character designs that reflect the character and their personality.

<ins>**Research Question moodboard :**


>I wanted to make a moodboard with photos related to my research question ideas so that I could envision the topic. Making use of a moodboard helped me explain and visualise my ideas. This moodboard is a useful tool for idea generation, idea organisation, and presenting my question concepts.

### <mark><ins>****Chosen Question Concept****

#### ***Fashion :***

I really want to look into how fashion plays into character design and game design from all the many thoughts and concepts I came up with. I still need to do more research on the idea of fashion and come up with an appropriate question that allows me to investigate both the fashion and time travel aspects together. I think that fashion allows me to explore intriguing ideas while creating characters.


<mark><ins>***Chosen Question :***

**"When developing unique character designs and assets for a fantasy-based game, how can we utilise fashion and ancient armour from bygone eras and different cultures to help influence and impact the designs?."**

**"Also, how can we use these diverse dress and armour styles to express characters' characteristics and visually indicate their sort of character?? "**


>This is a moodboard I designed to assist visualise my idea and help visually and breakdown similar games that have researched the same theme of using ancient fashion and armour to create fantasy-inspired games.

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## Research 🔬

### <mark><ins>****Fashion & Attire from the past****

#### ***Using fashion and attire from the past to create fanatsy charcater designs :***

Combining armour from the bygone ages with fashion from those eras can open up a world of fascinating character design possibilities. By fusing the charm of the past with the inventiveness of the present, new and intriguing figures can be brought to life by drawing inspiration from historical clothes and armour. Fashion from periods like the Renaissance and Victorian eras, or the Viking Age may be infused with the fortitude and tenacity portrayed by mediaeval knights and warriors through the employment of graceful silhouettes and delicate detailing. Character designs that are striking and unorthodox and that exemplify both grace and strength can be created by contrasting delicate materials, elaborate patterns, and lavish accessories with sturdy and battle-tested armour. This blending of genres serves as a reminder that even in a fantasy universe, echoes of the past can produce genuinely original and captivating narratives in addition to showcasing the rich fabric of human history.

#### ***Fashion and armour in a fantasy setting :***

Incorporating fashion and armour from past eras can indeed be a great way to create unique and fascinating fantasy character designs. By drawing inspiration from historical apparel styles and armour, you can add depth and authenticity to your characters.


>It's a mind map. In order to break down the various approaches and techniques I might explore when developing my character designs, I made this.

### <mark><ins>****Hades****

***What is Hades :***

Supergiant Games, an independent gaming studio renowned for its creative and well-regarded works, created the well-known video game Hades. Players assume the character of Zagreus, the son of Hades, the deity of the Underworld, in an action role-playing game (RPG) with roguelike features.

In Hades, Zagreus is attempting to ascend to Mount Olympus and overthrow his father's authority. Fast-paced fighting, an engrossing story, beautifully detailed stages, and a progression system that encourages many plays are all combined in this game.


***What inspired Hades :***

Greek mythology serves as an inspiration for the game, which includes several gods, goddesses, and legendary monsters. Greek mythology has a significant influence on the plot and themes of Hades, which explore ideas about mortality, familial ties, and the quest for individual independence. Zagreus' encounters with the gods and other inhabitants of the Underworld, as well as his efforts to comprehend his own identity and purpose, are central to the game's plot.

Hades' character designs combine elements of traditional Greek mythology with the unique visual style of Supergiant Games. Each character has a unique appearance that conveys both their personality and place in the narrative. While drawing from their mythological counterparts, the gods and goddesses are portrayed with distinctive characteristics that reflect Supergiant's aesthetic interpretation. The designs frequently use contemporary components to give the characters a modern air while still maintaining their mythological spirit.

***Hades Character Moodboard :***


>In order to analyse the character artwork from Hades and comprehend how they incorporated Greek culture and fashion into their designs, I made this moodboard.

***How does Hades utilise Greek fashion & attire within their fantasy charcater designs:***


>The designers of Hades have effectively created a visually compelling setting that pays respect to Greek mythology while offering a distinctive and engaging gameplay experience by fusing ancient Greek attire and armour with fantasy elements and their own aesthetic vision.

- **Mythological References:** Greek mythological figures like Hades, Zeus, and Poseidon, as well as other gods, goddesses, and heroes are all represented in the vast ensemble of characters in Hades. Their typical traits and features are incorporated into the character designs by the game's creators.
- **Ancient Greek Fashion:** Hades uses components of classical Greek attire to place its protagonists in a recognisably historical setting. You'll notice styling cues from chitons, robes, and tunics, which were popular at the time. These outfits are frequently illustrated in vivid colours and embellished with elaborate patterns and accents.
- **Armor and Weapons:** Because Greek mythology is known for its epic battles, Hades' character designs heavily emphasise armour and weapons. The game includes several armours, helmets, shields, and weapons that were modelled after ancient Greek military accoutrements, including hoplite armour, Corinthian helmets, and well-known Greek shields like the aspis. To emphasise the magical nature of these designs, elaborate engravings and motifs are frequently included.
- **Fantasy Elements:** While drawing design cues from Greek clothing and armour, Hades also incorporates fantasy elements to produce a unique visual aesthetic. When creating costumes, the designers frequently go overboard and include unusual features, mystical components, and magical effects. Characters created through the synthesis of fantasy and ancient Greek aesthetics have a sense of both familiarity and otherworldliness.
- **Artistic Interpretation:** The character designs in Hades shows the game designers' aesthetic perspective and creative licence. The designs are modified and recreated to match the overall aesthetic and gameplay requirements of the game, while still maintaining a core base of ancient Greek clothing and armour. This enables the creation of figures with a wider range of visual appeal.

### <mark><ins>****Final Fantasy XIV****

***What is Final Fantasy XIV :***

Square Enix created and released the massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) known as Final Fantasy XIV (FFXIV). This game is the fourteenth in the well-known Final Fantasy series. The setting of FFXIV is the fictional continent of Eorzea, which is home to a variety of topographies, urban centres, and cultures. In a persistent online universe, players build their own characters and go on epic journeys while engaging in combat, dungeon exploration, and social interaction.


***What inspired Final Fantasy XIV :***

FFXIV's visual aesthetic is influenced by a variety of sources and combines traditional fantasy aesthetics with original and creative concepts. The earlier titles in the Final Fantasy series, especially Final Fantasy Tactics, Final Fantasy VI, and Final Fantasy IX, which are renowned for their distinctive character designs and intricate environments, had a big impact on the art direction of this game.

In FFXIV, the armour and attire combine mediaeval and fantasy elements. From elaborate and elegant garments to complex suits of armour, the designs are magnificent. The designers pay close attention to the smallest details, frequently combining complex patterns, pricey accessories, and thematic themes into the final products. The art team finds inspiration from a variety of sources, including mythology, global cultural aesthetics, historical armour and garment designs, and more.

The ability to evoke a sense of grandeur and spectacle is one noteworthy feature of FFXIV's art style. The game's complex character movements and aesthetically gorgeous cutscenes bring the world and its residents to life. The game's enormous universe and deep tale are complemented by the visual direction and clothing designs, which are essential in giving players an engaging and immersive experience.

***FFXIV Character Moodboard :***


>In order to analyse the character artwork from FFXIV and fathom how they incorporated medieval fashion into their designs, I made this moodboard.

***How does FFXIV utilise fashion & attire from different cultures within their fantasy charcater designs:***


>Character designs in Final Fantasy XIV are renowned for being intricate and varied, frequently taking inspiration from numerous times and civilizations. To create a distinctive and eye-catching universe, the game uses ancient clothing and armour from numerous eras and civilizations. Here are a few ways that the character designs in Final Fantasy XIV make use of old clothing and armour :

- **Cultural Influences** : There are several different playable races in the game, each with a unique cultural history. The idea for these races, which include Hyur, Elezen, Lalafell, Miqo'te, Roegadyn, and Au Ra, comes from actual cultures including European, Middle Eastern, East Asian, and Native American. These species frequently adopt aesthetics and fashion styles from their own cultures for their armour and clothing.
- **Historical Periods** : Final Fantasy XIV features a wide range of clothing and armour designs that are inspired by many historical eras. For instance, certain armour sets might have characteristics of mediaeval European knights, Japanese feudal samurai, or ancient Roman gladiators. By including components from these historical eras, the game gives its character design more nuance and authenticity.
- **Mythology and Fantasy** : As part of its character design, Final Fantasy XIV incorporates old mythological beings, gods, and tales. It also draws inspiration from mythology and fantasy literature. Characters that are mythological creatures or heroic archetypes can be recognised by the clothing and armour they wear.
- **Job-Specific Designs** : There are several different career classes in the game, and each has special skills and gameplay options. Each job's character design frequently depicts the role and purpose of the class. For instance, summoners might have mystical and elaborate gowns, while paladins might dress in heavily armoured knight ensembles. These patterns could take inspiration from fantasy archetypes, historical warrior classes, or antiquated magical rituals.
- **Regional Variations** : The vast globe of Final Fantasy XIV is separated into various areas, each with its own unique culture and aesthetic. These regional variations are frequently reflected in the character designs. Characters from the Far Eastern-inspired city-state of Kugane, for instance, would exhibit samurai and ninja aesthetics, while those from the desert city-state of Ul'dah might wear clothing and armour with motifs drawn from Arabian or Persian cultures.

>Final Fantasy XIV provides a visually engaging environment that feels both familiar and exotic by mixing aspects of ancient clothing and armour from earlier times and many cultures, enveloping players in a rich and colourful gaming experience.

### <mark><ins>****Elden Ring****

***What is Elden Ring :***

Elden Ring is an action role-playing game (RPG) developed by FromSoftware and distributed by Bandai Namco Entertainment. George R.R. Martin, the author of the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novel, which served as the inspiration for the television series Game of Thrones, and Hidetaka Miyazaki, the designer of the Dark Souls and Bloodborne series, collaborated on the game.

Elden Ring is a change from earlier FromSoftware games, which were more linear in design and were set in a dark fantasy universe. It also contains an open-world setting. Intense combat confrontations encounters with numerous creatures and characters, and exploration of large vistas are all available to players. The story of the game is centred around the broken Elden Ring, a potent artefact that has wreaked havoc on the planet. The Tarnished, a character tasked with repairing the Elden Ring and establishing order in the realm, will be played by players.


***What inspired Elden Ring :***

Elden Ring's tone and genre are inspired by the dark fantasy style that has been a recurring theme in FromSoftware's prior games. Elden Ring's universe is stated to be vast and enigmatic, combining high fantasy features with a sense of desolation and ruin.

The fashion and armour worn by the characters in FromSoftware games are renowned for their distinctive and eye-catching looks. A variety of distinctive and intricate armour sets, each with its own visual and thematic meaning, are featured in the game.

FromSoftware frequently draws influence from a variety of sources, including literary genres, mythologies, and historical eras. With intricate details, rich patterns, and a sense of weight and use, the armour designs in their games frequently create a sense of mediaeval and gothic aesthetics. The wardrobe and attire of non-playable characters are also given careful attention by FromSoftware, with a focus on encapsulating the mood and ideas of the game universe.

Elden Ring carries on the legacy of FromSoftware by incorporating inspiration from a variety of sources to provide players with an aesthetically attractive and thematically rich experience.


***Elden Ring Moodboard :***


>I put together this moodboard using images from Elden Ring to show how the fantasy parts of the game were combined with themes from the Viking, mediaeval, and even some middle eastern cultures.

***How does Elden Ring utilise fashion & attire from different cultures within their dark fantasy designs:***


> The action role-playing game Elden Ring, created by FromSoftware and George R.R. Martin, is set in a huge and complex globe with numerous different ethnicities and civilizations. Character designs in the game are influenced by a variety of mediaeval and ancient clothing and armour trends from many countries. Here's how Elden Ring utilizes these influences to impact its character design:

- **Historical Accuracy :** With careful study and attention to detail, Elden Ring seeks to reproduce the spirit of mediaeval aesthetics and dress. The designers seek to produce credible and accurate character designs by researching historical artefacts, documents, and artistic depictions.
- **Cultural Diversity :** Elden Ring's virtual world contains a number of unique realms and kingdoms, each influenced by a particular culture and time period. Due to this diversity, the designers are able to add a wide range of clothing and armour designs, including those inspired by European knights, samurai warriors, tribal garb, and fanciful creations.
- **Symbolism and Mythology :** Elden Ring incorporates mythology and stories throughout its storyline and character creation. The game strengthens the bond between its characters and their cultural origins by using antiquated symbols, emblems, and themes from other countries.
- **Fantasy Interpretations :** Elden Ring contains fantasy elements and creative reinterpretations while drawing inspiration from historical sources. The designers provide armour and clothing designs with their own original twists, enriching them to fit the game's distinctive world and the personalities of its protagonists.
- **Blending and Fusion :** Elden Ring adopts a stylistic stance by merging various armour and clothing styles to produce visually arresting and enduring character designs. In the context of the game, this mix enables the study of unconventional aesthetics that might not be historically correct but are compelling and visually fascinating.


>In conclusion, Elden Ring draws on mediaeval eras, various civilizations, and old clothing and armour to enhance its character design. The game provides a visually rich and engaging environment where people are deeply related to their cultural origins and the game's overarching narrative by fusing historical accuracy, ethnic variety, symbolism, and fantasy interpretations.

### <mark><ins>****Prince of Persia****

***What is Prince of Persia :***

The Prince of Persia video game series is a well-known one that started in 1989 and has since amassed a sizable fan base. It has a blend of action, adventure, and platforming aspects and is set in a fictionalised depiction of ancient Persia. The protagonist of the series, frequently referred to as the Prince, is an expert and agile hero who sets out on risky journeys to save a princess or avert a disastrous disaster. The rich cultural heritage and folklore of the Persian Empire are among the many materials that can be used to identify the game's inspiration. The gameplay mechanics and acrobatic motions also borrow from vintage martial arts films, like those starring Jackie Chan, a famed actor and martial artist. The Prince of Persia series has won over fans all over the world by fusing an engaging story with engrossing gameplay and cutting-edge platforming mechanics.


***Prince of Persia Moodboard:***


>Here is a moodboard I put together from multiple Prince of Persia photos to show how the game included elements of Arab and Middle Eastern culture while also adding a magical element through the usage of magic.

***How does Prince of Persia utilise fashion & setting from Arab and middle eastern cultures within their fantasy designs:***


>A well-known video game series called Prince of Persia is renowned for its intricate fusion of fantasy and Middle Eastern cultural aspects. The game series' distinctive character designs, clothing, and armour are inspired by numerous Middle Eastern ages and cultures. The following are a few examples of how the Prince of Persia makes use of vintage clothing and armour from Middle Eastern eras and cultures:

- **Historical Influences :** To create a true picture of the Middle East, Prince of Persia's creators did significant research on the history, architecture, and dress of the region. They are influenced by prehistoric societies like Persia, Arabia, and Mesopotamia.
- **Traditional Clothing :** Prince of Persia's protagonists frequently sport attire that draws inspiration from regional Middle Eastern clothing. This includes harem pants, tunics, flowing robes and sashes. The complex patterns, needlework, and embellishments used to decorate the garment designs pay homage to the area's rich artistic history.
- **Armor and Weapons :** A range of armour and weapons from ancient Middle Eastern cultures are featured in the game. Chainmail, plate armour, and leather are all used in the armour designs, which are frequently embellished with elaborate patterns and engravings. Scimitars, daggers, and arrows are frequently used, representing the traditional weapons of the area.
- **Mythological and Folklore References :** Prince of Persia also incorporates fantasy elements into its character designs while drawing inspiration from Middle Eastern mythologies and folklore. Djinns, legendary animals, and other supernatural beings frequently appear in the game's storyline and character conceptions.
- **Cultural Symbolism :** The character designs in Prince of Persia are further enhanced by the incorporation of cultural symbols. The character clothes and armour use symbols, patterns, and themes from Middle Eastern traditions, including geometric patterns, calligraphy, and floral motifs.
- **Architectural Influences :** The environments of the game frequently display architectural designs influenced by Middle Eastern civilisations. These include elaborate palace buildings, enormous mosques, crowded markets, and historic ruin sites. These architectural designs have an impact on the character designs, which incorporate details like domed headpieces or ornate decorations.

> Overall, Prince of Persia expertly blends old Middle Eastern attire, armour, and cultural influences to create a distinct and vivid fantasy universe. The game's distinct visual and narrative are enhanced by the attention to detail in character designs and the incorporation of historical and cultural references.

### <mark><ins>****Greek / Roman culture****

***How can we incorporate greek and roman styled fashion and gladiator armour with fantasy based element :***

A visually arresting and evocative fashion and armour style that transports us to a world where myth and reality coexist is made possible by fusing gladiator-type clothing and armour with fantasy-based aspects. The origin of fashion may be traced to ancient Greece and Rome, which were known for their draped clothing, flowing togas, and elaborately carved sandals.

Gladiator armour can be infused with components that call to mind legendary monsters. Amulets, rings, and brooches can be made from diamonds that shine within, elaborate patterns of mythical creatures, or tiny reproductions of potent objects from other worlds. This fusion creates a visually alluring and entrancing apparel and armour look while also embracing the endless possibilities of fantasy. It also honours the beauty of old civilizations.


***Moodboard :***


>In order to demonstrate how I might incorporate this cultural trend with the element of fantasy, I needed a visual representation of greece and roman armour, therefore I made this moodboard.

***Moodboard Breakdown:***


>Roman and Greek gladiator cultures can offer a feeling of antiquity, strength, and visual intrigue to fantasy character designs. Here are some examples of how to build fantasy-based characters using clothing and armour from different cultures:

- **Gladiator Armor :** I can take drawing inspiration from the classic armour worn by Roman gladiators, such as their distinct helmet designs (such as the Gallic or Thracian helmets) and their powerful cuirasses (chest plates), which were frequently embellished with ornamentation. Adapt these components to your fantasy world's design by adding exotic themes or objects made of charmed metals.
- **Tunics and Drapes :** Gladiators in ancient Rome and Greece frequently wore linen or wool tunics and draperies. These outfits could be altered to fit your fantasy world, adding intricate designs, eye-catching hues, and distinctive fabric textures to symbolise the character's history or magical prowess.
- **Leather Accessories :** Leather bracelets, sandals, and belts would all be worn by gladiators. You might get ideas from these accessories and make embellished versions with fantastical components. To improve their beauty, think of including fine engravings, precious stones, or mystical sigils.
- **Weapons and Shields :** Gladiators employed a variety of weapons and shields and were proficient in different fighting techniques. While keeping their essence, modify this historical weaponry to suit your fantasy world. For instance, you may make more magical or elaborate versions of conventional Roman gladius swords, Greek hoplons, or net and trident combos using enchantment.
- **Symbolism and Heraldry :** Gladiator games were associated with specific emblems and heraldry in both the Roman and Greek cultures. Use these symbols to indicate the character's allegiance, personality, or abilities while creating your fantasy characters. You can design distinctive emblems or crests with a fantastical twist that are based on Roman or Greek themes.
- **Inspirational Mythology :** Gladiator culture was frequently entwined with Roman and Greek mythology. Include mythical beings or characters from various mythologies in the designs of your characters. For instance, you may design a character from the tale of Hercules or a centaur gladiator.

>Fantasy character design allows for creative licence, so I can use both historically accurate details and fantastical features. Making aesthetically arresting characters that fit in with both the ancient world and the fantasy scenario you've imagined is the aim.

### <mark><ins>****Medieval Culture****

***How can we incorporate Medieval styled fashion and armour with fantasy based element :***

Incorporating mediaeval attire and armour into fantasy character designs provides an enthralling opportunity to bring the appeal and majesty of a bygone age into the realm of the imagination. Mediaeval attire's rich details, sophisticated craftsmanship, and distinct silhouettes can be reinterpreted to create unique and visually stunning individuals. The rich tapestry of historical fashion can be drawn upon for inspiration, such as flowing robes, belted bodices, and voluminous sleeves, while incorporating fantasy aspects such as ethereal fabrics, fascinating designs, and brilliant colour schemes.

Furthermore, mediaeval armour provides an opportunity to instil power and resilience in characters by combining the utility of historical armour with imaginative decorations such as elaborate engravings, magical runes, or mystical gemstones. Fantasy character designs can evoke a sense of wonder, mystery, and romanticism from a bygone era by mixing mediaeval costumes and armour.


***Moodboard:***

>In order to demonstrate how I might incorporate this cultural trend with the element of fantasy, I needed a visual representation of Medeival armour, therefore I made this moodboard.


***Moodboard Breakdown:***


>Incorporating mediaeval attire and armour into fantasy character designs can give depth, authenticity, and visual appeal to your projects. Here are some ways to make the most of these historical influences:

- **Medieval Culture :** By researching various mediaeval cultures, such as European England. Investigating their attire, armour designs, and cultural aesthetics. This research will lay the groundwork for designing authentic and diverse fantasy characters.
- **Identify Key Elements :** Look for distinguishing aspects of medieval clothing and armour that attract your eye. Take into account silhouettes, fabrics, colours, patterns, and decorative themes. Take notice of individual armour parts such as helmets, gauntlets, breastplates, and greaves, as well as one-of-a-kind accessories such as belts, pouches, and jewellery.
- **Adaptation and Fantasy Twist :** Then it's time to adapt and incorporate fantasy aspects into the creation. Consider your character's setting, society, and role. Incorporate magical or fantasy aspects such as elaborate enchantments, mythological creatures, or supernatural abilities. This enables me to achieve a balance between historical truth and imaginative creativity.
- **Symbolism and Storytelling :** Use clothes and armour as storytelling devices. Include symbolic items that reflect your character's personality, history, or role in the story. Certain colours, symbols, or patterns, for example, can symbolise allegiance, rank, or magical affinity. Allow these visual cues to strengthen the bond between your characters and their surroundings.
- **Practicality and Functionality :** I need to consider the functionality and practicality of my ideas, particularly for armour. While fantasy aspects can be included, it is critical that the armour be believable and provide enough protection. To create designs that are visually appealing and plausible within the context of your fantasy world, balance aesthetics with utility.
- **Iteration and Refinement :** Iteration is essential in the design process. Making several variants of my character designs, and experimenting with various combinations of mediaeval clothing and armour. Based on comments and your own aesthetic sensibilities, refine my designs.

>Medieval civilizations might provide influence, the end goal is to develop distinctive and fascinating fantasy character designs. I need to start with historical influences and allow my imagination to run wild to bring my characters to life in your fantasy realm.

### <mark><ins>****Arab / Middle Eastern Culture****

***How can we incorporate arab and middle eastern fashion and clothing with fantasy based elements :***

By incorporating Arab and Middle Eastern attire and warrior armour into fantasy-based character designs, a rich and diversified portrayal of cultures, aesthetics, and historical influences is achieved. Traditional Arab clothing, such as flowing abayas and thobes, can be used to provide an attractive and regal touch to a character's wardrobe. Their attire might contain beautiful needlework, brilliant colours, and intricate patterns, representing the region's rich tradition.

The traditional maille, lamellar, or plate armour can be recreated into warrior armour with aspects reminiscent of Arabian and Middle Eastern cultures. Curved and elaborate designs, references to calligraphy or geometric themes, and the use of exquisite filigree work are examples of this. The incorporation of these fashion and armour components not only improves the visual attractiveness of the characters but also serves as a celebration of the richness and beauty of Arab and Middle Eastern civilizations within the domain of fantasy fiction.


***Moodboard:***


>In order to demonstrate how I might incorporate this cultural trend with the element of fantasy, I needed a visual representation of arab and middle eastern, therefore I made this moodboard.

***Moodboard Breakdown:***


>Using clothes and armour from former Arab and Middle Eastern cultures and civilizations to create fantasy-based character designs can be an intriguing and culturally rich approach here are a few ways:

- **Research and Study :** Beginning by examining various Arab and Middle Eastern civilizations and historical periods' fashion and armour styles. I can recognise the major features, materials, colours, and patterns utilised in their armour and clothing. Learn about the cultural meaning and historical context of these designs.
- **Adaptation and Inspiration :** Keep in mind that I am constructing fantasy-based character designs while pulling inspiration from historical clothes and armour. Adaptation is required to ensure that your designs are appropriate for the fantasy genre. I can look for unique aspects that can be included in the clothing of my characters, such as intricate stitching, striking headpieces, flowing fabrics, or decorative accessories.
- **Adaptation and Fantasy Twist :** Keep in mind that I am constructing fantasy-based character designs while pulling inspiration from historical clothes and armour. Adaptation is required to ensure that your designs are appropriate for the fantasy genre. I can look for unique aspects that can be included in the clothing of my characters, such as intricate stitching, striking headpieces, flowing fabrics, or decorative accessories.
- **Blend with Fantasy Elements :** Combine historical inspirations with fanciful components to create an eye-catching and unique design. Consider adding magical symbols, legendary creatures, or natural aspects into your clothing or armour. This combination will give my characters a distinct and alien appearance.
- **Colours and Fabrics :** The vivid colour palettes and sumptuous fabrics of Arab and Middle Eastern cultures are well-known. When creating fictional characters, I use these features to work to my advantage. To improve the overall look and feel of the design, experiment with rich jewel tones, metallic accents, and textured textiles.
- **Symbolism and Storytelling :** Investigate the symbolism linked with various aspects of Arab and Middle Eastern clothing and armour. Use these symbols to illustrate my characters' backstories and personalities. Certain patterns or motifs, for example, may represent protection, bravery, or spirituality, adding depth and meaning to my work.

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## Production 🖌️

### <mark><ins>****Roman Greek Fantasy Character****


***Design 1:***


> My first design was inspired by traditional Roman gladiator outfits and looks. This is demonstrated by the design's usage of a limited quantity of clothes and armour. The crimson tunics and draperies were used in this design. In this design, I also used the Mini Thracian Gladiator Helmet. For the fantasy components in this design, I created a high fantasy buster sword with a red flame magic aspect. I added a red lighting accent to the fur of the helmet. The design aspects I utilised serve to convince the spectator that this character is not from a wealthy or noble family, but rather from a low-income family struggling to make ends meet.

***Design 2:***


> My second design was inspired by Greek and Roman military designs and gear. However, using this fantasy aspect design, I constructed and designed the armour all with a high fantasy element in mind. I used the cloaks and drapes seen on Greek and Roman warriors. However, for the helmet, I was inspired by the Roman Imperial Gallic 'Face' Helmet. I utilised a lot of skull symbolism in this design to make it fit into the fantasy theme. Through the use of darker tones and heavier armour and apparel to cover, the design helps to convey to the audience that this character is more of an assassin thype of character.

***Design 3:***


> For my third Roman design I used a lot of rich colours and high nobel Roman armour and attire. For the Roman inspiration I used inspirtation for the clothing attire with the use of rich tunics and draperies. For the fantasy elements within my character design I created a futuristic and fantasy based spear design which has a red lighting flame mage element within the design. I also used this same aspect within the helmets design. Throgh the use of the rich colour tones and the armour and clothing present, it helps to display that the character is from a nobel background and he may be part of a royal guard unit.

### <mark><ins>****Medieval Knight Fantasy Character****


***Design 1:***


>My first concept for my mediaeval knight fantasy character was heavily influenced by the game Elden Ring and how they utilised mediaeval knight armour from other times and combined it with fantasy aspects. For my design, I was inspired by British knight designs and combined them with fantasy elements. Within the design, I included additional clothing designs such as long wolly capes for the fantasy-based components. With the use of the wooden magic staff, I also incorporated a knight mage element. This design conveys to the viewer that this is a noble mage knight who fights with magic and staffs rather than swords and shields.

***Design 2:***


> For my second knight design, I was heavily influenced by Warhammer and Overwatch. This is evident in the use of the armour, as I developed a battle hardened battle knight armour. For the design, I used a variety of rich colours and symbol patterns within the character. With this character, I built a magical flame-controlling ability for the fantasy component. Through the use of rich hues and design, this design lets the spectator to see that this character is a high nobel warrior or guardian, and that they use largely magic controlled powers rather than weapons.

### <mark><ins>****Arab / Middle Eastern Fantasy Character****


***Design 1:***


> I drew heavily on games like Prince of Persia for the fantasy-based elements when designing my Arab and middle eastern characters. Rich textiles and clothes from both the past and the present were used to create the character's wardrobe. With the character's design, I also made extensive use of expensive golden jewellery to show how this character might be a wealthy noble prince who has gone wild. This is demonstrated by the choice of dark, stealthy shades, which contribute to the feeling of secrecy and mystique. Black magic was used as an ability that this character may use to represent the fantasy-based components in the design. They can also modify their weapons with the help of this power to add fascinating fire components to their arsenal.

---
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