Power Method
Example
看一下費波那契數列 ,這個數列長 ,我們可以透過矩陣來重寫這個數列:
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在這個例子裏面,我們觀察到 eigenvector、eigenvalue 跟長期的外顯行為有關。
Example
看第二個例子,假設這邊有四個網頁,然後我們常像這樣去瀏覽她:
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那麼就會有一個機率矩陣:
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Thm dominant eigenvalue
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Prop Power Method
假設 有 dominant eigenvalue。 給定 initial guess 且製造一個數列長這樣:
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我們希望這個數列能很好的幫助我們去逼近 dominant eigenvalue。
Example
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這裡我們可以看到 Power Method 會產生一個很大的數字在矩陣前方,這個數字可以透過歸一化之類的方法來消除掉,我們這邊透過 scale down 的方法來做一次,在每步迭代前都先除上自己 norm:
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Thm dominant eigenvalue
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證明:
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