Практическая работа №5.2 Средства мониторинга Windows
Занятие 5 - Обмен данными в домене и средства мониторинга Windows
Управление средствами мониторинга Windows
2.1 Зайдём в настройки папки share
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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2.2 Security -> Advanced
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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2.3 Зайдём во вкладку Аудит и нажмём Add, чтобы добавить правило аудита
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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2.4 Выберем Principal – это объект, действия которого нужно логировать
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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2.5 Отметим группу Domain Users
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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2.6 Выставим type=all, чтобы мониторить как успех, так и отказ. Нажмём кнопку show advanced permissions
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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2.7 Отметим галочкой оба пункта Delete и нажмём ОК
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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2.8 Правило создано для папки share, а так же всех её вложенных папок и файлов
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
2.9 На pc1 от имени пользователя Olga попробуем удалить папку folder-for-delete из папки all_share
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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2.10 Проверим журнал безопасности dc1
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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2.11 Событий много, отфильтруем их. Зайдём в меню filter current log и введём интересующие нас id событий (4656, 4659, 4660, 4663) в поле фильтра
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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2.12 По итогу вы увидите много подряд идущих событий, из которых 3 явно нас интересуют
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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Инфраструктура отправки журналов Windows в SIEM
3.1 Включим сервис сборщика логов и подтвердим его автостарт
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.2 Настроим политику отправки журналов на logcollector. Зайдём в редактор групповой политики и создадим новую, log_delivery
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.3 Найдём пункт включения службы WinRM
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.4 Включим службу
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.5 Найдём пункт настройки менеджера подписок
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.6 Активируем его
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.7 Настроим путь до логколлектора
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.8 Сохраним и закроем меню редактирование политики. Применим фильтр безопасности, чтобы политика применилась только к pc1
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.9 По умолчанию поиск не происходит среди компьютеров. Изменим это, выберем типы объектов для поиска
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.10 Укажем тип объектов – компьютеры
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.11 И проведем поиск по имени pc1 (введем имя и нажмём check names)
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.12 После – удалим группу аутентифицированных пользователей, она не пригодится
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.13 Найдём меню создания правил брандмауэра и создадим новое правило inbound
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.14 Выберем преднастроенное правило для WinRM
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.15 Создадим это правило только для доменной и частной сети (снимем галочку с public)
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.16 Разрешим подключение
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.17 Для настройки политики нам понадобится дескриптор безопасности журнала. Найдём его на pc1
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.18 Настроим доступ УЗ до журнала security
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
3.19 Активируем политику и введём параметр channelAccess
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.20 И отдельно добавим учетную запись, которую в дальнейшем будем использовать для чтения журналов, в группу читателей журнала. Зайдём в политику локальных групп и добавим правило для локальной группы
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.21 Локальная группа – читатели журнала событий
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Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.22 Пользователи – администраторы домена (в реальной ситуации нужно добавлять пользователя, созданного для чтения журнала событий
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →
3.23 Вот так по итогу, применяем-сохраняем
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
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3.24 Применим на домен
Image Not Showing
Possible Reasons
- The image file may be corrupted
- The server hosting the image is unavailable
- The image path is incorrect
- The image format is not supported
Learn More →

3.26 Создадим новую подписку

3.27 Назовём её collector-get и отметим ПК, с которых коллектор будет собирать логи (select computers)

3.28 Выберем доменные компьютеры

3.29 Выберем PC1

3.30 Нажмём кнопку Test чтобы проверить сетевую связность

3.32 Зайдём в меню select events и выберем нужные журналы

3.33 Зайдём в меню Advanced, укажем для сбора УЗ администратора

3.34 Подтвердим настройки, увидим созданую подписку. Проверим, нет ли ошибок. Нам нужно меню Runtime Status

3.35 Увидим отсутствие ошибок

3.36 Дадим доступ сетевой службе до чтения журнала безопасности, выполним команду на pc1

3.37 После чего увидим логи в журнале forwarded events

4.1 На сервере-коллекторе выполнить команду winrm qc, ответить согласием на оба последующих вопроса

4.2 На сервере-коллекторе выполнить команду wecutil qc, согласиться на включение службы сборщика событий Windows

4.4 Создать подписку, где инициатором будут компьютеры






