# Test Managemnet
###### tags: `Test Management` `ISTQB` `Software Testing` `SQA`
This chapter provides a generic overview of **how testing is organised and how testing is managed within organisations.**
We will start by looking at ==how testing and risk fit together==
providing detailed coverage of ==test planning and the control of testing==, and we will identify how independence assists the test process.
the understanding of the ==different roles and tasks associated with the testing role== ++such as the test leader and the tester++
## Learning objectives
- Test organisation
- 1.知道 Independent testing
- 2.可以解釋Independent testing對於組織的好處與壞處
- Test planning and estimation
- 區分概念上不同的測試方法 such as 基於分析模型的方法 / 遵守process/standard , dynamic/heuristic , consultative and regression.
- 區分兩種不同的估計方式 the metrics-based and the expert-based approach.
- Test progress monitoring and control
- Configuration management
- Risk and testing
- Incident management