# Economic impact. - Quantity of debt-money that was not created as a result of a club or network's activities. - Counter-cyclical effects on the wider economy. - Relocalisation of trade within the geographical extent of a club or network and associated gains in resilience. - The "local multiplier chain" is computed using the NEF LM3 indicator: https://www.nefconsulting.com/our-services/evaluation-impact-assessment/prove-and-improve-toolkits/local-multiplier-3/ - may be other techniques.