Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

Solution
Given a string s, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Example 1:

Input: s = "abcabcbb"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "abc", with the length of 3.
Example 2:

Input: s = "bbbbb"
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is "b", with the length of 1.
Example 3:

Input: s = "pwwkew"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "wke", with the length of 3.
Notice that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.
Example 4:

Input: s = ""
Output: 0

Constraints:

0 <= s.length <= 5 * 104
s consists of English letters, digits, symbols and spaces.

### 答案

    const map = {};
    var left = 0;
    
    return s.split('').reduce((max, v, i) => {
        left = map[v] >= left ? map[v] + 1 : left;
        map[v] = i;
        return Math.max(max, i - left + 1);
    }, 0);
}