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{Windows 11/10} 透過系統設定提升電腦效能及系統執行速度

目錄(Table of Contents):

不知道各位是否對於電腦卡頓、遊戲卡頓等等感到困擾?又或者你是老舊電腦,想要對電腦進行優化,想盡可能讓他跑順一點?接下來本文可能對你非常有幫助!

註:作者所使用的系統為 Windows 11,設定上可能與 Windows 10 或之前版本有所相差,敬請見諒。

一、遊戲模式/圖形設定

為了接下來教學方便與減少複雜度,我們一律使用 Windows 10/11 下方工作列內建的搜尋欄。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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接下來會來到設定,我們將其按下開啟。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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開啟以後,在執行遊戲時,系統會自動關閉背景執行中的應用程式,估計至少能提升 5~10 FPS,雖幅度不大,但又更加提升了順暢度。

接下來我們繼續回到搜尋欄,搜尋「圖形設定」。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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點開 [更變預設圖形設定] 後,我們就來到以下圖片的介面,兩個選項請勾起來。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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之後再回到原來的地方:

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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選擇 [傳統型應用程式] 後,我們便可按下瀏覽,搜尋桌面上的捷徑或其他資料夾中你想設定的程式,點下確認後,我們可針對個別的應用程式來進行相關的設定。我以 Adobe Premiere Pro 2021 舉例:

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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二、進階系統設定

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  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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點開進入 [進階系統設定] 後,我們首先點效能一欄中的設定。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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接下來需要請各位注意了,如果你的記憶體容量總大小是超過8GB以上的話,就不需要再來設定虛擬記憶體了,因為用處不大。由於我本人記憶體雖超過8GB,但還是在這裡替大家講解如何設定。

首先,如果你不知道記憶體容量要去哪裡看的話,一樣再最下方的工作列,按下 [滑鼠右鍵] 打開工作管理員。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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好,我們再次回到虛擬記憶體的介面,點選設定後會來到這個介面:

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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我們將 [自動管理所有磁碟的分頁檔大小(A)] 關閉,之後勾選 [自訂大小],然後再來設定記憶體容量,這邊的算法是將剛剛的記憶體總容量乘上1024,然後先放在最大值,再放在起始大小,然後我們按下設定、確定即可。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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注意:若設定完遊戲崩潰的話,回到設定再關閉即可。

三、終極效能

若你是筆電使用者,擔心因為這個開啟後會導致耗電迅速者,那麼你可以先跳過此步驟了,若你是桌機使用者,請繼續看該步驟。請放心,開啟終極效能不會造成硬體壽命損傷嚴重,你的CPU沒有那麼容易壞,除非是超頻那種才是真的會傷害到產品壽命的,開啟終極硬體效能只是將出廠的額定頻率開到最高而已,並不是什麼超頻。

話說這麼多,該如何開啟?

首先我們一樣來到工作列的搜尋欄這邊,打上 PowerShell,隨後便出現這樣子的畫面,點選以[系統管理員執行]:

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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打開以後呢,我們接下來要在這個視窗內輸入一串指令:

powercfg -duplicatescheme e9a42b02-d5df-448d-aa00-03f14749eb61

複製貼上(ctrl+C、ctrl+V),按下 Enter,之後就會呈現畫面如下:

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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接下來我們一樣到搜尋欄,搜尋控制台,開啟:

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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選取[硬體和音效],若你的畫面跟我不一樣的話,那麼可以看到右上角有個檢視方式,將它改成[類別]就好了。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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接下來繼續,點選電源選項。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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來到這個畫面後,我們可以發現沒有顯示出[終極效能],我們點[顯示其他的計劃]便會出現了:

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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之後我們點擊[終極效能]便 ok 囉!

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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四、清理暫存檔案

暫存檔案雖說對電腦本身無害,但是時間一長,檔案愈積愈大的話,那麼將會壓縮到硬碟的儲存空間,使得儲存空間變得更小。接下來教各位如何清理暫存檔案。

首先我們按下快捷鍵 win(windows鍵)+R,叫出[執行],如下方畫面所示:

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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我們輸入:%temp%

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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進入到以下畫面,可以發現居然有這麼多的暫存檔,不過不用擔心,我們使用快捷鍵 ctrl + A,將所有檔案選取,然後按下 delete 鍵,即可刪除。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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不過刪除時,系統會跳出訊息說這個檔案已有應用程式開啟,無法進行刪除,不過沒關係,我們略過即可,因為我們已經清除了大部分的暫存檔案。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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好,我們的第一步已經完成,接下來是第二步:磁碟清理

一樣使用快捷鍵 win + R 開啟執行,然後輸入:cleanmgr

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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此時你可以自由選擇想要清理的硬碟,不過通常我們選擇C槽。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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按下確定後,我們會來到這個畫面:

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

在[要刪除的檔案]中,你可以自由勾選想要刪除的檔案,不過作者這裡是選擇全選。

若想要將硬碟的儲存空間再增大的話,那麼我建議你點選[清理系統檔],不過這個系統檔主要是 Microsoft 的防毒軟體快取檔、更新檔,建議可以刪除。

接下來,我們繼續來到第三步:儲存空間感知器。

這位於我們系統設定當中,不過若你不知道怎麼開的話,請跟上我的步驟:

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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進入到系統設置首頁,我們看到左側的欄位,我們點選系統。

螢幕擷取畫面 2024-12-31 200948

接下來看到右邊系統的欄位,由上往下數第六個就是儲存體,我們點下去。

螢幕擷取畫面 2024-03-01 222943

進入到儲存體以後,我們看到下方有個叫做儲存空間感知器,我們務必要將它開啟,因為它能夠自動幫你清除系統暫存檔案。

螢幕擷取畫面 2024-03-01 223111

另外,自動清理暫存系統和應用程式檔案這個選項也勾起來。

螢幕擷取畫面 2024-03-01 223228

我們如果滑到最下面,會看到有個東西叫做[立即執行儲存空間感知器],意思是會馬上幫你清理暫存檔案,如果你想馬上清理的話便可按下此按鈕。

image

五、N卡設定(遊戲向)

以下設定就較為遊戲向了,若不是常玩遊戲的人,可以先從這邊下車了~

接下來都是針對N卡進行設定(NVIDIA),另外提醒各位,顯卡驅動若有最新更新的話請一定要更新。

若有安裝 NVIDIA Panel 的,那麼會在桌面按下右鍵時便會看到:

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我們打開來,進到[管理3D設定]。

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接下來設定時,請不要按滑鼠滾輪,會動到設定開啟及關閉,請善用旁邊的拉桿移動,不是最右邊的。

首先,影像增強縮放我建議開啟,這個原理有點類似 DLSS 的概念,將低解析度縮放高解析度的同時也能夠增加 FPS,特別強烈建議開啟。

銳利化選擇 50%,太高的話畫面會看起來太過銳化,引起視覺上不適,適中即可。
重疊指標,開啟。

image

開啟這項設定以後,會在 NVIDIA GeForce Experience 軟體(安裝驅動的軟體)裡面設定找到影像增強縮放的部分:

image

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繼續回到控制面板,DSR因素的部分,如果你發現你的 GPU 占用率較低的話,可以選擇開啟,建議選擇傳統縮放比例 2.00x 及 4.00x。

image

我們繼續往下滑,看到三重緩衝、低延遲等的部分,三重緩衝、垂直同步關閉,低延遲就看你個人,低延遲模式這個技術主要是降低滑鼠、鍵盤的輸入延遲,在打射擊遊戲或其他類型會很有用。然後執行緒最佳化選擇開。

image

繼續往下滑,看到多圖框採樣這邊,多圖框採樣這個技術能夠讓在開啟反鋸齒的狀況下,比沒開的時候提升效能(增加FPS)。另外慣用的重新整理的頻率(顯示器名稱),我們開到最高可用,像我的顯示器最高可到 100 Hz,越高的頻率對於FPS遊戲上非常有幫助。

三線性最佳化,開啟。
品質調整成高效能。
負精細度(LOD)偏差,調整為鉗位。
非均質樣本最佳化,開啟。
FXAA,關閉。
Gamma修正,開啟。

image

在背景應用程式畫面播放速率上限的部分,調整為20FPS。
電源管理模式調整成慣用的最大效能。

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ok,本次教學就先到此為止了,以下是一些參考資料。

參考資料

開啟 Windows 10 的 終極效能 電源計畫來提高效能 - 電腦王阿達

【Windows清除電腦暫存】空間增大術!三個方法有效清除電腦暫存檔案

Windows 11 的系統優化,老電腦也能跑得很順暢 - 挨踢路人甲