--- tags: FD前端學習 --- # EP09__彈性盒子flexbox {%hackmd @Limo470/image-scroll %} 特殊展示效果(display),**將標籤內內容物**進行對齊放置,為最有彈性佈局方式,預設將物件向後方水平排列。 ``` {display:flex;} ``` https://monoame.com/works ![](https://i.imgur.com/rHefFD6.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/AiFarRB.png) [導圓角border-radius](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-radius) [游標變化cursor](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web/CSS/cursor) ![](https://i.imgur.com/OJt1CKH.png)pointer ![](https://i.imgur.com/FHdX6ry.png)text 設定間距 ` gap:10px;` #### 🛣對齊方式 >🎇justify-content/align-items 以九宮格式進行物件排列 水平方向:justify-content 垂直方向:align-items **flex-start** 物件放置在前 ![](https://i.imgur.com/9P6rRRd.png) **center** 物件放置在中 ![](https://i.imgur.com/CnH6xxF.png) **flex-end** 物件放置在後 ![](https://i.imgur.com/bavAtOC.png) **space-between** 物件前後置放散開排列 ![](https://i.imgur.com/APCIjwv.png) **spacr-around** 物件前後與彼此間間隔 ![](https://i.imgur.com/w0nAfIb.png) https://www.idea-focus.com/ ![](https://i.imgur.com/KIlfVrI.png) ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rk5D31zhR.png) ||方向|justify-content|align-items| | --- | --- | --- | --- | |⬅️⬆️|前上|flex-start|flex-start| |⬅️⏺|前中|flex-start|center| |⬅️⬇️|前下|flex-start|flex-end| ||||| |⏺⬆️|中上|center|flex-start| |⏺⏺|中中|center|center| |⏺⬇️|中下|center|flex-end| ||||| |➡️⬆️|後上|flex-end|flex-start| |➡️⏺|後中|flex-end|center| |➡️⬇️|後下|flex-end|flex-end| ||||| |↔️⬆️|散上|space-between|flex-start| |↔️⏺|散中|space-between|center| |↔️⬇️|散下|space-between|flex-end| ||||| |⏸⬆️|間上|space-around|flex-start| |⏸⏺|間中|space-around|center| |⏸⬇️|間下|space-around|flex-ehd| ||||| #### 🎢斷行方式與排列方向 **內容斷行:** 子物件超出父層是否斷行或者撐開父層 **排列方向:** 預設往後水平排列,亦可改為上下垂直排列,留意對齊設定將向順時針90度旋轉。 |||||| |-|-|-|-|-| |斷行|```flex-wrap:wrap;```||| |不斷行|```flex-wrap:nowrap;```||| ||| |水平排列|```flex-direction:row;```|||| |垂直排列|```flex-direction:column;```||||| ||| <iframe height="300" style="width: 100%;" scrolling="no" title="try flex" src="https://codepen.io/limo147/embed/jOppqeN?default-tab=view%2Cresult" frameborder="no" loading="lazy" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true"> See the Pen <a href="https://codepen.io/limo147/pen/jOppqeN"> try flex</a> by limo147 (<a href="https://codepen.io/limo147">@limo147</a>) on <a href="https://codepen.io">CodePen</a>. </iframe> ![](https://i.imgur.com/MRK731L.png) <!-- 子物件填滿父層 設定本身的填滿屬性 且父層已設定```display:flex;``` 佔滿父層佔滿比例 ``` flex:1; ``` 若父層為400px 子層皆是flex 1 如下 <iframe height="300" style="width: 100%;" scrolling="no" title="layout-basic" src="https://codepen.io/limo147/embed/BaPPKPM?default-tab=css%2Cresult" frameborder="no" loading="lazy" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true"> See the Pen <a href="https://codepen.io/limo147/pen/BaPPKPM"> layout-basic</a> by limo147 (<a href="https://codepen.io/limo147">@limo147</a>) on <a href="https://codepen.io">CodePen</a>. </iframe> |flex|||| |:-:|:-:|-|-| |🌕|🌑|佔比| |3|1|🌕🌕🌕🌑| |1|1|🌕🌕🌑🌑| |1|3|🌕🌑🌑🌑| |3|5|🌕🌗🌑🌑| |1|7|🌗🌑🌑🌑| --> 作業 🎨文字+背景色即可 ![](https://i.imgur.com/wdq1Kp8.jpg) 填滿父層 {flex:1;} 常見於排版效果 能填滿畫面 以利於rwd效果 設定最小大小 min-width 此標籤將不會小於該大小 若父層 {flex-wrap:wrap;} 小於子物件大小 將向下斷行