## Project description

Core imaging facility in biomedical research provide access to state-of-the-art imaging equipment as well as the expertise and they are committed to provide the best possible service to the scientific community. As part of this commitment, they are supposed put in place the necessary procedures to ensure that the performance of the equipment is maintained to the best of its potential. This procedures are engaged, first, during the installation of new equipment to ensure the acceptance according to a predefined specifications chart and, second, during the service life of the system, where periodic maintenance is carried out to:

1. Ensure that performance degradation is detected as soon as possible
2. Help the core staff to diagnose the problem and react accordingly
3. Provide evidence serving in the dialogue with microscope manufacturers
4. Calibrate hardware
5. Provide quality assurance and analysis data and meta-data to the users of the facility

At MRI we have previously developed a set of Python libraries that, based on previous work [1] will perform that analysis (microscope-metrics) following a well defined schema (microscope-metrics-schema) and manage the input and output data in an OMERO database (microscope-metrics-omero).

This project aims at producing a Python library, named *microscopemetrics-dashboard*, providing visualization tools to explore the analyzed data.

## Pre-existing work and tools

To the best of our knowledge there are existing software tools [1, 2, 3] that are focused in producing measurements on optical standards to evaluate the performance of the equipment. However these tools are either proprietary or tightly bound to a specific GUI (ImageJ) which limits their implementation with external tools. In this project we want to profit from the great advantages that Python offers to produce a library that integrates well with modern data analysis and management and visualization tools.

We are otherwise strongly basing our work on pre-existing work by the OME consortium and the QUAREP-LiMi and, on the national level, the GT-metrologie of the RT-mfm.

## Functional requirements

### Visualization features

*microscopemetrics-dashboard* should provide the possibility to implement different interfaces depending on the "access level", in decreasing order of access privileges:
- Core facility staff
- Core facility QC processus
- Node of National infrastructure
- Core facility user

- A very simple view for the user. Green-Yellow-Red
In the principle it is a good thing to be transparent but difficult to report the general state of the microscopo without oversimplifying. A solution might be to provide data without judgement.

Provide a configurable way to provide information. Configurable by the responsible of the core facility.
Adding thresholds should be configurable too.

Handle diversity is key.

*microscopemetrics-dashboard* should provide, and depending on the access level, these visualization posibilities:
- Display one set of key metrics over time or given period for:
- One single device, including different imaging settings (objective, filter set...).
- Multiple devices

- Display the state of one particular device and analysis type at a point in time in a very detailed view
- Comparing different machines (?).

Other features to discuss and to rank:
- Filtering of data dans le temps. Find the timepoint where a certain value was out of specs.
- Adding in each visualization the day 1, best, nominal, manufacturer spec measurement.
- Adding comments in the dashboard - saved in OMERO. Standardize the format of the comments with
- predefined key
- date
- human readable message
- Save user custom layouts allowing the core staff to follow, for example: a number of limited metrics of interest to her/him, or create a custom layout of advanced metrics (more difficult to achieve). There is a training cost.
- Alternativelly to the customizable layout, propose several models (eg. simple, detail, very detailed).
- Quality threshold system: threshold max, min. Lists of references (industry, rt-mfm, my own threshold).
- Color coding when values are outside of thresholds. Visual alert
- Alerting system: e-mail... Not priority
- Reports generation (PDF, yaml, csv).
- Annotation of user images with QC measurements in OMERO. Low priority
- Design a meta indicator cumulating several measurement (WGMM). To think about
- Perfomance indicator linkable with OpenIris. Identify URI for QC data.
- allow users to implement own measurements as reference of quality. The example of the CV measurement by each user could be used (program validj) or other metrics to be defined by users. Same kind of interface to follow laser power measurements

### Deployment

The tool will be deployed by the FBI infrastructure for our use case. Docker?

### Documentation

Provide developer and user documentation. Formats to define

## Tools and methods

### Programmatic tools

Python (Cpython) is the language of choice for developing microscope-metrics and so it will be for microscopemetrics-dashboard.
A number of options ara available for developing a dashboard:

* Custom django app
* Dash: https://dash.plotly.com/
* Panel: https://panel.holoviz.org/
* Holoviz: https://holoviz.org/
* Redash: https://redash.io/
* Streamlit: [streamlit.io](https://streamlit.io/)
* Shiny: [shiny.posit.co/py](https://shiny.posit.co/py/)

A few choices of development tools:

* pytest for testing framework
* black for code formatting
* Installation using poetry

## Attribution of responsibilities

FBI-core facility integration Cedric
FBI-data: Guillaume
Project responsible: Julio
Project developer: Oumou
WG-microscope-metrics: WGMM
- Dauphin Aurelien
- Sylvain Derossi
- Audrey Salles
- Erwan GRANDGIRARD

The development team will meet at least once every three months to discuss about the evolution of the project.

The WGMM will be the initial test group for every release.

## Project start conditions

### Financial

Not applicable at this point in time. A 12 month salary has been obtained from FBI.

### Human Resources

The estimated human resources available during the length of the project are 12 months full time.

## Environmental conditions

No special environmental conditions are identified.

## Suspensive conditions

No special suspensive conditions are identified

## Validation criteria

Provided by the code testing framework of the software. Yet to identify a test suite to test the GUI.

A test group will be put in place to test the GUI. This group must validate the development.

## Development in phases

Milestones to define :
1) finalizing specifications / january
2) writing code and validation / 02-06
3) Carry out unit tests (per measure and per instrument) and integration tests (on one or more instrumental parks of a node) to ensure the proper functioning of the dashboard.
4) Validate compatibility with different OMERO databases within the perimeter of a node.
parallelization of the work to design several specificities like metaparameters or custom layout

## Data storage conditions

Code base is stored in GitHub. All other documentation is stored in Taiga.
Code related issue tracking is managed in GitHub.
Project management is done in Taiga.

## Documentation

The project should be accompanied by documentation for the user and for the developer.

## Licensing

The code is distributed as open source under GPL 3.0\. The main reason being that it is the license used by the OME consortium.

## Dissemination & communication

All tools are disseminated as open-source GPL3\. Available on github.

The public interested in this tool is core facility staff.
The tool will be promoted and communicated through the regular routes:
meetings, work-groups, presentations,...
It is foreseeable to write a paper when a stable version is released.

## References

[1] Cédric Matthews and Fabrice P. Cordelieres, MetroloJ : an ImageJ plugin to help monitor microscopes' health, in ImageJ User & Developer Conference 2010 proceedings.
[2] Theer, P., Mongis, C. & Knop, M. PSFj: know your fluorescence microscope. Nat Methods 11, 981–982 (2014). [doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3102](https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3102)
[3] [argolight.com/measure-microscopes-performances-detect-issues-with-daybook](http://argolight.com/measure-microscopes-performances-detect-issues-with-daybook/)
[4] https://stackoverflow.blog/2020/05/27/2020-stack-overflow-developer-survey-results/
[5] https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2020