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Linux Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Server 安裝不求人

  1. 此範本虛擬機是使用VMware Workstation Player15.5版本操作，如需下載請至官方網站
  2. 此範本使用的是Ubuntu Server 18.04.3 LTS Server 的ISO，如需下載請至官方網站
  1. 開啟VMware 並創立一台虛擬機
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  2. 選擇虛擬機建立在本機硬碟
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  3. 選擇Linux Ubuntu 64-bit
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  4. 設定虛擬機名稱及存放的目錄位置
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  5. 設定虛擬機硬碟空間上限
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  6. 選擇客製化硬體
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  7. 設定記憶體(依個人負荷程度電腦配置)
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
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  8. 設定核心數(依個人負荷程度電腦配置)
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  9. 選擇橋接式網路並設定實體網卡(依實際硬體裝備配置)
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    • The image file may be corrupted
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  10. 選擇開機光碟片
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    • The image file may be corrupted
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  11. 選擇Ubuntu Server 18.04.3 LTS Server 的映像檔
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  12. 硬體配置確認無誤後，選擇完成
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  13. 啟動虛擬機
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  14. 選擇愛好的語言(依個人喜好配置)，建議以英文為主…
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  15. 鍵盤輸入的方式(依個人喜好配置)，建議以英文為主…
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  16. 編輯IPv4網路設定
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  17. 選擇手動配置
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  18. 輸入子網路、IP位置、Gateway、DNS等並儲存設定，建議可以使用TWNIC台灣網路資訊中心DNS，比黑心中華電信(168.95.1.1)的好..
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    • The image file may be corrupted
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    TWNIC DNS 101官方介紹
  19. 使用終端機Ping 一下 剛剛設定的網路位置，確認封包可以正常傳遞
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  20. 代理伺服器可以依個人喜好設定
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    Proxy代理伺服器科普
  21. 設定連線到鏡像站的倉庫位置(可依個人喜好配置)，建議設定NCHC國家高速網路與計算中心
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    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
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    Ubuntu鏡像站列表
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  22. 檔案系統管理模式，建議選擇LVM(Logical Volume Manager)邏輯捲軸管理器
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    • The image file may be corrupted
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    LVM(Logical Volume Manager)科普
  23. 選擇安裝於哪一顆硬碟上，囿於是虛擬機只有一顆硬碟
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
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  24. 建立一個LVM磁碟
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  25. 劃分給SWAP使用(依設定硬體裝備配置)
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    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
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    SWAP科普
  26. 編輯跟目錄設定
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  27. 跟目錄size設定到最大
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  28. 確認硬碟分配區無誤後，選擇完成
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  29. 選擇繼續，開始格式化所選的硬碟
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  30. 設定電腦名稱、帳號及密碼(依個人喜好設定)，確認後按下完成
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  31. 選擇安裝 OpenSSH server(要呈現X的狀態..才是有選擇的)
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    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
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    OpenSSH server科普
  32. 依個人需求選擇安裝額外的套件，按下完成會執行安裝
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  33. 安裝中
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  34. 安裝完成重新開機
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  35. VMware會貼心的提醒你，請先退出安裝光碟
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  36. 選擇虛擬機設定
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  37. 退出安裝光碟片
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  38. 回到虛擬機畫面按下Enter後，開始重新開機
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  39. 登入帳號密碼，就完成安裝了
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  40. 安裝完成後首先請完成下列步驟




sudo apt update #更新倉庫清單
sudo apt upgrade #升級
sudo apt install dkms #安裝dkms
reboot #重開機
  1. 修正Ubuntu時區


sudo timedatectl
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Taipei

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恭喜完成Ubuntu Server安裝及設定，準備好要開始架設Hadoop叢集了嗎? 請至架設叢集兩三事實施操作吧~~~

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