# 4 BPH Surgery Options You May Not Know About
When it comes to BPH Surgery Options, there are many options available to help treat symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). In this blog post, we will discuss five lesser-known **[BPH Surgery Options](https://adenomaprostate.com/en/articles/1/)** that may help reduce BPH symptoms and improve quality of life. Keep reading to learn more about these potential treatments and the risks and benefits associated with each.


# 1) Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a type of surgery used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This procedure is typically used when other treatments, such as medications, have not been successful in treating the symptoms of BPH. It is one of the most common types of surgery used to treat BPH.
The goal of TURP is to reduce the size of the adenomaprostate, or enlarged prostate gland, to relieve pressure on the urethra and improve the flow of urine. During the procedure, the surgeon inserts a tool called a resectoscope into the urethra and uses it to remove part of the enlarged prostate.
The entire procedure takes approximately one to two hours and requires an overnight stay in the hospital. Afterward, most people can return home within two to four days. The recovery period usually lasts about four to six weeks, during which time you may experience some discomfort and difficulty urinating.
TURP is an effective way to improve BPH symptoms and urinary function in those who do not respond well to other treatments. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor before undergoing this procedure.
# 2) GreenLight Laser Prostatectomy
GreenLight laser prostatectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men. The procedure uses an intense beam of light, called a laser, to remove excess tissue from the prostate gland. This helps to reduce the size of the gland and alleviate symptoms such as difficulty urinating and reduced urinary flow.
GreenLight laser prostatectomy can be used to treat an enlarged prostate, also known as adenomaprostate. During the procedure, the surgeon inserts a cystoscope into the urethra and passes it to the prostate. Then, they use a laser fiber to emit a beam of light that vaporizes the excess tissue in the prostate. This removes the obstruction in the urethra and allows urine to flow more freely. The entire procedure typically takes between 1-2 hours and can be done under local or general anesthesia.
Most patients experience immediate relief after the procedure. However, it may take several weeks before they experience full symptom relief. The risks associated with GreenLight laser prostatectomy are similar to those associated with other minimally invasive surgeries, such as bleeding and infection. However, these risks are usually minimal and can be managed with proper post-operative care.
Overall, GreenLight laser prostatectomy is an effective and minimally invasive way to treat enlarged prostates caused by BPH. It can provide relief from urinary symptoms almost immediately and has relatively low risks compared to more invasive treatments.
# 3) Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy (TUMT)
Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy (TUMT) is a minimally invasive procedure that uses microwaves to reduce the size of the adenoma prostate. This procedure is performed through the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder, and can be done in the doctor's office or at an outpatient clinic.
During the procedure, a catheter is inserted through the urethra and into the prostate. A microwave generator then generates microwaves which heat the tissue and cause it to shrink. The heat also helps to destroy any diseased cells that may be present. The entire process usually takes less than an hour and can provide relief from BPH symptoms, such as frequent urination and nighttime urination, within just a few days.
Although TUMT has been found to be effective in reducing symptoms of BPH, it does not guarantee permanent symptom relief. As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks associated with TUMT. These include urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, rectal perforation, bleeding, and infection. Your doctor will discuss all potential risks with you before you decide if TUMT is right for you.
# 4) Transurethral Needle Ablation of the Prostate (TUNA)
TUNA is a minimally-invasive outpatient procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It works by destroying prostate tissue with a series of small needles heated to a high temperature. The procedure is recommended for men who have relatively small adenomas in the prostate, or are unable to tolerate other BPH surgeries.
During TUNA, a urologist passes a device through the penis and into the prostate. The device contains four needles that are slowly heated to a temperature of around 100°C (212°F). As the needles are inserted, they destroy the prostate tissue, allowing urine to flow more freely.
The procedure is usually completed within 30 minutes and most patients can return home the same day. Post-operative symptoms such as pain, bleeding, and urinary retention are rare and mild. Complications are also low; however, it is not recommended for those with large adenomas in the prostate.
Overall, TUNA can be an effective treatment option for men with benign prostatic hyperplasia, especially those with smaller adenomas in the prostate who may not be able to tolerate other BPH surgeries. It is important to consult a doctor before making any decisions about treatments for BPH.