計算機概論Lab3

## 計算機概論Lab-3 ### Hardware Shopping ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H10LUtGCA.png) https://hackmd.io/@IMOK/Lab3 --- <img src="https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryUSIqnJT.jpg" width=400 style="border-radius:1000px;"/> 講師: 賴昱有 --- <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ByB3ctMAC.png" width=650/> CREDIT : [Basic Computer Hardware](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/what-are-basic-components-of-computer-hardware) --- ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJ_paFf0A.png) 1.重開 2.重插ram 3.換一條ram 4...報廢(? --- ## 個人電腦PC <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r12qAtMAR.png" width=280 style="margin : 20px 0px 0px 0px"/> <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SykhCtMRA.png" width=290 style="margin : 20px 0px 0px 0px"/> <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1M6AYGAA.png" width=300 style="margin : 20px 0px 0px 0px"/> ---- ### 內部 <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HyfLCczAC.png" width=600 style="margin : 0px 0px 0px 0px"/> ---- ### 真。內部 <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Bkx6A9M0C.png" width=600 style="margin : 0px 0px 0px 0px"/> ---- ### 主機板、CPU、下吹式散熱器 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HkTxlsM0R.png) link: [How to choose mainboard](https://ofeyhong.pixnet.net/blog/post/59878626) ---- <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rk9eOOvAC.png" width=550 style="margin : 0px 0px 0px 0px"/> ---- ## Intel CREDIT : [intel-processor-numbers](https://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/processors/processor-numbers.html) ## AMD CREDIT : [amd-processor-numbers](https://www.xda-developers.com/amd-processors-explained/) --- ### 下吹式散熱器 vs 塔式散熱器 <div style="float: left;margin : 0px 0px px 20px"> <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1wFZjzCC.png" width=485 style="margin : 20px 0px 0px 0px"/> 風扇水平安裝 適合中低負載 體積小 </div> <div style="margin : 0px 0px 0px 0px"> <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJgHbiMAA.png" width=350 style="margin : 20px 0px 0px 0px"/> 風扇垂直安裝 適合超頻及高效能追求 體積大受高度限制 </div> ---- ### CPU溫度正不正常？ 正常作業溫度大約落在40℃~65℃ 如果是有玩3A大作的，溫度大約會落在70℃~85℃ 如果高於85℃，可能需要檢視一下你的散熱系統... --- ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1LqtizA0.png) CREDIT : [what-is-the-best-thermal-paste-pattern-actual-performance-comparison](https://zh-tw.koolingmonster.com/insights/what-is-the-best-thermal-paste-pattern-actual-performance-comparison) ---- ![image](https://i.imgur.com/aCcxjKP.gif) 結論: 薄且均勻 is most important --- ## 顯示卡 <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HyxO82fA0.png" width=450 style="margin : 20px 0px 0px 0px"/> ---- ## 變形 <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJCJwhGCA.png" width=450 style="margin : 20px 0px 0px 0px"/> <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/By8lv3GAR.png" width=450 style="margin : 20px 0px 0px 0px"/> 熱膨脹、重量負荷、材料老化... ---- ## 高科技竹筷 <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkE4OhfRR.png" width=600 style="margin : 20px 0px 0px 0px"/> 當你需要支撐架但荷包君表示頂不住的時候... ---- ## NVIDIA CREDIT : [nvidia geforce](https://www.nvidia.com/zh-tw/geforce/graphics-cards/) ## AMD CREDIT : [amd radeon](https://www.amd.com/zh-tw/products/graphics/desktops/radeon.html#tabs-0a31ea901d-item-dd3584f26e-tab) --- ### 記憶體 <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HkUIMMDRA.png" width=500 style="margin : 20px 0px 0px 0px"/> CREDIT : [ddr2-ddr3-ddr4-ddr5](https://ofeyhong.pixnet.net/blog/post/59851482) ---- ## DDR4 vs DDR5 請確認主機板是否能夠安裝 <div style="float: left;margin : -100px 0px 0px 50px"> <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkVijbwAR.png" width=400 style="margin : 20px 0px -50px 0px"/> 較格較親民 穩定的效能 電腦升級可能受限 </div> <div style="margin : -150px 0px 0px 0px"> <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/S1-m2-wAR.png" width=375 style="margin : 20px 0px -100px 0px"/> 較格相對較高 更高的頻寬 未來趨勢 </div> ---- ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1aP1MvA0.png) 如高速公路車道：同樣車流量下二線道比一線道的可舒解流量大，但塞車時就不明顯了 ---- ### 求婚脊 <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkJwWzPAA.png" width=800> ---- ### 模擬器多開 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B10Z7MPC0.png) --- ### 硬碟 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SykLHGP0C.png) CREDIT : [HDD-SSD](https://ofeyhong.pixnet.net/blog/post/59288574) ---- ## HDD vs SSD SSD為主流，速度快太多 <div style="float: left;margin : 0px 0px 0px 50px"> <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1Rs_GwRA.png" width=400 style="margin : 20px 0px -10px 0px"/> 讀寫速度: 50-150 MB/s 有磁碟旋轉的噪音 每 GB 價格較低 </div> <div style="margin : -50px 0px 0px 0px"> <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJkmFzv0A.png" width=375 style="margin : 20px 0px -43px 0px"/> 讀寫速度: 500-7000 MB/s 以上 無噪音 每 GB 價格較高 </div> ---- ### 硬碟的組法 * 【第1種】只裝2顆SSD←目前主流 * 1TB SSD (C槽系統碟) * 1TB SSD (D槽資料碟) * 【第2種】SSD+HDD * 1TB SSD (C槽系統+遊戲碟) * 1TB HDD (D槽資料碟) --- ### 電源 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hydxe7v0C.png) ---- ### 模組化線材 <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SktMlXP0C.png" width=750 style="margin : -100px 0px 0px 0px"/> --- ## 最重要的零件？ ---- <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJIfbXDRR.png" width=650 style="margin : 0px 0px 0px 0px"/> ---- <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkJVZQPA0.png" width=600 style="margin : 0px 0px 0px 0px"/> ---- <img src= "https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1Z4EMDAA.png" width=550 style="margin : 0px 0px 0px 0px"/> ---- ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkDBWXDAC.png) --- ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1lb0tGC0.png) --- ### 零件清單 * CPU * CPU 散熱器 * 大部分 CPU 會附 (爛爛的) * 主機板 * 記憶體 * 硬碟 * 電源 * 顯示卡 * 若 CPU 有內顯就不是必備 * 機殼 * Optional(? --- ### 常見的電腦零件購買網站 * [原價屋](https://coolpc.com.tw/tw/) * [欣亞數位](https://www.sinya.com.tw/) * [EcLife良興](https://www.eclife.com.tw/) * [PCPARTPICKER*](https://pcpartpicker.com/products/cpu/) ---- ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkZiHmvCR.png) ---- ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJIio4wR0.png) ---- ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJTW8QwCR.png) --- ### LAB QUESTIONS 作業做完請上傳到 http://140.121.197.13/tutorial 並且注意上傳時間限制、檔名、其他規範 上課時提前做完可以直接給助教 demo 登記 就不需要上傳 demo 過的部分 --- 1. 購買 PC 零件 使用[ 原價屋估價](https://coolpc.com.tw/tw/) 及 [PCPARTPICKER](https://pcpartpicker.com/products/cpu/) 完成 ---- 作業及 DEMO 需要展示原價屋估價單及PCPARTPICKER 相容性畫面 1-1. Given $30000 TWD (a usual condition in schools when the school is giving you budget), please construct your PC. (Use [PCPARTPICKER](https://pcpartpicker.com/products/cpu/) website which can verify compatibility) ---- 作業及 DEMO 只需要展示 PCPARTPICKER 相容性畫面 1-2. Suppose you have acquired a motherboard containing an X570 chip. Construct a PC using $2000USD using this motherboard. ---- 作業及 DEMO 需要展示原價屋估價單及PCPARTPICKER 相容性畫面 1-3. Suppose you have to construct a $90000 TWD machine capable of deep learning. You dumb boss requires you to install a Nvidia RTX 4090 graphic card. Construct a system under his request. --- 2. For your own laptop, desktop, or if you do not own these things, use the experiment PC provided by the department, please tabulate the internal components as below. <style> table { width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.5; /* 行距 */ } th, td { font-size: 16px; /* 字體大小 */ } </style> | Component | Description | Price | | ----------- | ---------------------------------- | ----- | | Motherboard | 華碩 TUF Z370-PRO GAMING | 4490 | | CPU | i7-8700 | 10600 | | RAM | 金士頓 16G*2 DDR4-2933 HyperX FURY | 9650 | | HDD | Intel 760P 512G | 4588 | | Video | 影馳 GALAX GTX1060 EXOC White 3GB | 6490 | | Monitor | 華碩 VZ229H*2 | 3280 | | Case | 視博通統治者顯 | 890 | | Power | 海韻 S12II-430W | 1450 | | Mouse | 羅技 G402 | 1190 | | Network | ASUS 華碩 XG-C100C 10G | 2950 | | Sound | (on board) | 0 | --- (只能上傳，不能課堂 DEMO) 3.Please Explain the Following Terms * Dual-core, quad-core, hex-core, and oct-core. * DDR (Double data rate), dual channel, and quad channel. * PCI-e, USB, and thunderbolt. * SATA, Hybrid drives, and SAS (Serial Attached SCSI). * SAN, NAS, and DAS storages. * RS-232, USB, and Thunderbolt interfaces. * RJ-45 --- [PS5 PRO? or PC?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-82zVR-UNg&t=422s)