import tkinter as tk#導入視窗模組
import random#生成偽隨機數
def createNewWindow():#開啓新視窗
    newWindow = tk.Toplevel(app)   
# 標示文字
    labelExample = tk.Label(newWindow,
                             text = "請輸入4位1-9的不重複數字：",
                             font = ('微軟正黑體', 14))   
# 輸入欄位
    entry = tk.Entry(newWindow, width = 20) # 輸入欄位所在視窗及輸入欄位的寬度
return newWindow

#主要程式碼
    def insert_point():
        total='123456789'
        answer=random.sample(total,4)
        for guessTimes in range(6):
           guess=""
           for inputErros in range(3):
              guess=entry.get()#導入entry輸入的數字
              if guess.isdigit()==True and len(guess)==4:
                 guessSet=set(guess)
                 if len(guessSet)==4 and guessSet.isdisjoint(set('0')):
                    break
           else:
              print("您沒有理解遊戲規則，遊戲結束。")
              break   
           A=0
           B=0
           for j in range(4):
              if guess[j]==answer[j]:
                 A+=1
           else:
             for k in range(4):
                if guess[j]==answer[k]:
                   B+=1
           if A<4:
              if guessTimes<5:
                 print("%dA%dB，您還有%d次機會。"%(A,B,5-guessTimes))
              else:
                 print("很遺憾您沒有猜對，答案是%s，再玩一局吧。"%(answer))   
           else:
              print("恭喜您猜對了！")
              break

        var = entry.get()
        entry.delete(0,"end")
        table.insert('insert',var+'\n')
        
# 建立按鈕
    btnshow = tk.Button(newWindow, text = "確定",font = ('微軟正黑體', 14),
                        width='10', height='1',
                        command=insert_point)
    return guess    
#關閉視窗
    def close_window():
        app.destroy()
        
# 建立按鈕
    buttonExample = tk.Button(newWindow,text = "結束遊戲",font = ('微軟正黑體', 14),
                              width='10', height='1',
                              command = close_window)
# 以預設方式排版按鈕
    labelExample.pack()
    entry.pack()
    table = tk.Text(newWindow,height = 6)
    table.pack()
    btnshow.pack()
    buttonExample.pack()
    app.mainloop()

app = tk.Tk()# 建立主視窗 Frame
app.title("猜數字遊戲")# 設定視窗標題
label = tk.Label (text = '遊戲規則：\n您可以選擇4個數字，\n數字的位置相同得1個A，\n數字對位置錯則得1個B，\n若數字錯不會顯示任何數字，\n以此類推\n加油！你有5次機會\n',  # 顯示文字
                font = ('微軟正黑體', 14),   # 字型與大小
                width = 30, height = 16) # 文字標示尺寸
label.pack()
buttonExample = tk.Button(app, 
              text="遊戲開始",font = ('微軟正黑體', 14),
                          width='10', height='1',
                          command=createNewWindow)

# 建立按鈕
buttonExample.pack()

# 執行主程式
app.mainloop()