--- title: 1. 安裝Laravel-Admin與登入設定 tags: Laravel-Admin --- 安裝Laravel --- 1. 到根目錄(主機根目錄 wwwroot)新增一個Laravel專案並且安裝Laravel * 這裡專案名稱以blog為例 * 輸入```composer create-project laravel/laravel:^6.0 blog``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/YfqFfqB.png) 2. 設定資料庫及網域 * 設定資料庫連線的帳密以及網域 ![](https://i.imgur.com/5J6pxH4.png) 3. 設定資料夾權限 * cmd查看權限```ll``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/Y1WDXQz.png) * 如是root要改成www cmd在wwwroot的位子 輸入```sudo chown -R www:www blog```　　(blog是資料夾名稱) 4. 創一個假連結 * cmd輸入```php artisan storage:link``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/dwJeisG.png) 5. 運行目錄設定為public 安裝Laravel-Admin --- 1. composer檔案 * cmd在blog的位子 輸入```composer require encore/laravel-admin``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/UrJFo4f.png) 2. 註冊服務提供者 * 開啟config/app.php * 加入一行code```Encore\Admin\Providers\AdminServiceProvider::class;``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/dzjkhkO.png) 3. 產生配置文件 * cmd在blog(專案資料夾)的位子 輸入```php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Encore\Admin\AdminServiceProvider"``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/CAvmkyH.png) * 檢查是否有產生config/admin.php ![](https://i.imgur.com/H7UVHk7.png) 4. 安裝admin * 輸入```php artisan admin:install```進行安裝 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Cnu4I9c.png) * 如此install無法進行安裝 即須清除緩存 cmd輸入```php artisan optimize``` 清除緩存後再執行install ![](https://i.imgur.com/g3tjCpq.png) 修改後台設定檔 --- * config/admin.php檔案內編輯後台設定 ``` return [ /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Laravel-admin name |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 登錄頁面的大標題，顯示在登錄頁面 | */ 'name' => 'blog-後台管理', /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Laravel-admin logo |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 管理頁面的logo設置，如果要設置為圖片，可以設置為img標籤 | <img src="http://logo-url" alt="Admin logo">'. | */ 'logo' => '<b>blog</b> 後台管理', /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Laravel-admin mini logo |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 當左側邊欄收起時顯示的小logo，也可以設置為html標籤 | */ 'logo-mini' => '<b>後台</b>', /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Laravel-admin bootstrap setting |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 用來設置啟動文件 | */ 'bootstrap' => app_path('Admin/bootstrap.php'), /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Laravel-admin route settings |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 後台路由設定，應用在`app/Admin/routes.php`裡面 | */ 'route' => [ 'prefix' => env('ADMIN_ROUTE_PREFIX', 'admin'), //安裝好時的狀態 'namespace' => 'App\\Admin\\Controllers', 'middleware' => ['web', 'admin'], ], /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Laravel-admin install directory |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 後台的安裝目錄，如果在運行`admin:install`之前修改它，那麼後台目錄將會是這個設定的目錄 | */ 'directory' => app_path('Admin'), /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Laravel-admin html title |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 所有頁面的<title>標籤內容 | */ 'title' => 'blog - 管理後台', /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Access via `https` |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 後台是否使用https | */ 'https' => env('ADMIN_HTTPS', false), /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Laravel-admin auth setting |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 後台用戶使用的用戶認證設定 | */ 'auth' => [ 'controller' => App\Admin\Controllers\AuthController::class, 'guard' => 'admin', 'guards' => [ 'admin' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'admin', ], ], 'providers' => [ 'admin' => [ 'driver' => 'eloquent', 'model' => Encore\Admin\Auth\Database\Administrator::class, ], ], // Add "remember me" to login form 'remember' => true, // 登陸之後的跳轉地址 'redirect_to' => 'auth/login', // 登陸驗證的排除URI 'excepts' => [ 'auth/login', 'auth/logout', ], ], /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Laravel-admin upload setting |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 在Form表單中的image和file類型的預設上傳磁碟和目錄設置，其中disk的設定會使用在 | config/filesystem.php裡面設定的一項disk | */ 'upload' => [ // `config/filesystem.php`中設置的disk // 設定成public可編輯 原始為admin 'disk' => 'public', // image和file類型表單元素的上傳目錄 'directory' => [ 'image' => 'images', 'file' => 'files', ], ], /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Laravel-admin database settings |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 安裝laravel-admin之後，預設會在資料庫中新建下面9張表，包括用戶、選單、角色、權限、 | 日誌和它們之間的關係表，下面的設定是標的名字和對應的模型 | | 其中的`connection`設定為下面幾個模型所使用的資料庫連接，對應`config/database.php` | 中的connections裡面設置的connection, | | 如果你想修改資料庫裡面這幾個表的名字，可以在運行`admin:install`之前修改它們 | 如果install之後想修改，那麼可以手動在資料庫中修改，然後再修改下面幾項的值 | | 如果你需要在表裡面增加字段，可以自定義模型，然後替換掉下面的模型設置即可，控制器的修改 | 也可以通過覆蓋路由的方式、覆蓋掉內置的路由設定 | */ 'database' => [ // Database connection for following tables. 'connection' => '', // User tables and model. 'users_table' => 'admin_users', 'users_model' => Encore\Admin\Auth\Database\Administrator::class, // Role table and model. 'roles_table' => 'admin_roles', 'roles_model' => Encore\Admin\Auth\Database\Role::class, // Permission table and model. 'permissions_table' => 'admin_permissions', 'permissions_model' => Encore\Admin\Auth\Database\Permission::class, // Menu table and model. 'menu_table' => 'admin_menu', 'menu_model' => Encore\Admin\Auth\Database\Menu::class, // Pivot table for table above. 'operation_log_table' => 'admin_operation_log', 'user_permissions_table' => 'admin_user_permissions', 'role_users_table' => 'admin_role_users', 'role_permissions_table' => 'admin_role_permissions', 'role_menu_table' => 'admin_role_menu', ], /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | User operation log setting |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 操作日誌記錄的設定 | */ 'operation_log' => [ /* * 是否開啟日誌記錄、預設打開 */ 'enable' => true, /* * 允許記錄請求日誌的HTTP方法 */ 'allowed_methods' => ['GET', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'CONNECT', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE', 'PATCH'], /* * 不需要被記錄日誌的url路徑 */ 'except' => [ env('ADMIN_ROUTE_PREFIX', 'admin').'/auth/logs*', ], ], /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Indicates whether to check route permission. |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 'check_route_permission' => true, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Indicates whether to check menu roles. |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 'check_menu_roles' => true, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | User default avatar |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 默認頭像 | */ 'default_avatar' => '/vendor/laravel-admin/AdminLTE/dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg', /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Admin map field provider |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | model-form中map組件所使用的地圖設定，支持三個地圖服務商: "tencent", "google", "yandex". | */ 'map_provider' => 'google', /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Application Skin |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 皮膚設置，參考https://adminlte.io/docs/2.4/layout設置 | | 支持的設置為: | "skin-blue", "skin-blue-light", "skin-yellow", "skin-yellow-light", | "skin-green", "skin-green-light", "skin-purple", "skin-purple-light", | "skin-red", "skin-red-light", "skin-black", "skin-black-light". | */ 'skin' => env('ADMIN_SKIN', 'skin-blue-light'), /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Application layout |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 佈局設置，參考https://adminlte.io/docs/2.4/layout | | 支持的設置為: "fixed", "layout-boxed", "layout-top-nav", "sidebar-collapse", | "sidebar-mini". | */ 'layout' => ['sidebar-mini', 'sidebar-collapse'], /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Login page background image |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 登錄頁面的背景圖設置 | */ 'login_background_image' => '', /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Show version at footer |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 是否在頁面的右下角顯示當前laravel-admin的版本 | */ 'show_version' => true, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Show environment at footer |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 是否在頁面的右下角顯示當前的環境 | */ 'show_environment' => true, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Menu bind to permission |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 選單是否綁定權限 | */ 'menu_bind_permission' => true, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Enable default breadcrumb |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 是否開啟頁面的面包屑導航 | */ 'enable_default_breadcrumb' => true, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Enable/Disable assets minify |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |是否開啟靜態資源文件的壓縮 | */ 'minify_assets' => [ // 不需要被壓縮的文件 'excepts' => [ ], ], /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Enable/Disable sidebar menu search |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 是否要开启侧边栏的菜单搜索 | */ 'enable_menu_search' => true, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Exclude route from generate menu command |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 'menu_exclude' => [ '_handle_selectable_', '_handle_renderable_', ], /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Alert message that will displayed on top of the page. |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 用來設定頂部的文字提示 | */ 'top_alert' => '', /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | The global Grid action display class. |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 設置數據表格的操作列顯示類 | */ 'grid_action_class' => \Encore\Admin\Grid\Displayers\DropdownActions::class, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Extension Directory |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 如果你要運行`php artisan admin:extend`命令來開發擴展，需要設定這一項，來存放你的擴展文件 | */ 'extension_dir' => app_path('Admin/Extensions'), /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Settings for extensions. |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 每一個laravel-admin擴展對應的設定，都寫在這下面，擴展可以參考 https://github.com/laravel-admin-extensions | */ 'extensions' => [ ], ]; ``` * 設置黨內的disk原本為admin 設定成public=>可編輯 登入後台 --- 1. 清除緩存 * cmd輸入```php artisan optimize``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/AWPPuJU.png) 2. 查看登入畫面是否完成設定 * 網域後方+/admin即可出現登入畫面 如http://localhost 就輸入http://localhost/admin ![](https://i.imgur.com/6hRXGJR.png) 3. 查看登入後的畫面是否完成設定 * 帳號密碼初始皆為admin ![](https://i.imgur.com/H2U2RJT.png)