# 112學年度_中壢高中_第二次教甄_填充題10 **承 9. 若以頻率 $5f_A$ 的光分別照在 A、B 表面時,激發出的光電子最大動能比為?** <center> <img src="https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkaIWQnU3.png" width="200"> </center> <br **應用觀念:光電效應** <br> ${\color{red}{詳解:}}$ 根據光電效應方程式,可以列出: \begin{aligned} &E_{photon}=hf=W+E_k=W+eV_c\\ \end{aligned} 故可以列出各別的光電效應方程式 \begin{equation} \begin{cases} A\implies h(5f_A)=W_A+E_{k,A} \implies E_{k,A}=5hf_A-W_A\\ B\implies h(5f_A)=W_B+E_{k,B} \implies E_{k,B}=5hf_A-W_B\\ \end{cases} \end{equation} 根據第九題之條件,以及圖形中可以得知 $W_A=hf_A$ 可以列出 \begin{equation} \begin{cases} W_A=hf_A\\ W_A:W_B=1:3\\ \end{cases} \implies \begin{cases} W_A=hf_A\\ W_B=3hf_A\\ \end{cases}\\ \ \end{equation} 代入後得到 \begin{equation} \begin{cases} A\implies E_{k,A}=5hf_A-W_A=4hf_A\\ B\implies E_{k,B}=5hf_A-W_B=2hf_A\\ \end{cases} \implies E_{k,A}:E_{k,B}={\color{red}{2:1}}\\ \ \end{equation} @Hikari209518 ###### tags: `光電效應`
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