<style> .room-tag { background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; display: inline-block; padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 8px; text-align:justify; font-size:22px; font-weight:600; } </style> # CHAPTER 2 Problem 109 <span class="room-tag">An automobile driver increases the speed at a constant rate from 25 km/h to 55 km/h in 0.50 min. A bicycle rider speeds up at a constant rate from rest to 30 km/h in 0.50 min. What are the magnitudes of (a) the driver’s acceleration and (b) the rider’s acceleration?</span> <br/> 根據平均加速度之定義: \begin{aligned} a_{avg} ={\Delta v \over {\Delta t}}=\frac{v_f-v_i}{\Delta t} \end{aligned} <br> (a) \begin{aligned} a_{avg} ={\Delta v \over {\Delta t}}=\frac{v_f-v_i}{\Delta t}=\frac{(55-25) \ \mathrm{km/h}}{0.5 \ \mathrm{min}}=\frac{30 \times \frac{1000 \ \mathrm{m}}{3600 \ \mathrm{s}}}{30 \ \mathrm{s}} \approx 0.28 \ (\mathrm{m/s}^2) \end{aligned} (b) \begin{aligned} a_{avg} ={\Delta v \over {\Delta t}}=\frac{v_f-v_i}{\Delta t}=\frac{(30-0) \ \mathrm{km/h}}{0.5 \ \mathrm{min}}=\frac{30 \times \frac{1000 \ \mathrm{m}}{3600 \ \mathrm{s}}}{30 \ \mathrm{s}} \approx 0.28 \ (\mathrm{m/s}^2) \end{aligned} <br> ###### tag: `Fundamentals of Physics`