# 112學年度_嘉義高中_第一次教甄_填充題05 **如圖所示,三支粗細相同的玻璃管,中間都用一段水銀柱封住溫度相同的空氣柱,且$V_1=V_2>V_3$,$h_1=h_2>h_3$,若升高相同的溫度,則甲、乙、丙三管中,水銀柱向上移動的距離,分別是$d_甲、d_乙、d_丙$,則三者的大小關係為何?(請以$<、=、>$表示)** <center> <img src="https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ByPsMPREn.png" width="200"> </center> <br> **應用概念:理想氣體方程式** <br> ${\color{red}{詳解:}}$ 根據理想氣體方程式: \begin{aligned} PV=nRT\\ \ \end{aligned} 若對於相同的氣體,相同的壓力,進行溫度改變可以表示為 \begin{aligned} P\Delta V=nR\Delta T \implies PA\Delta h=nR\Delta T\\ \ \end{aligned} 其中$A$為玻璃管的粗細、$\Delta h$為水銀上升距離。將上述兩式相除,可以得到 \begin{aligned} {A\Delta h \over V}={\Delta T \over T}\implies \Delta h={V \over A}\times {\Delta T \over T}\\ \ \end{aligned} 因$A、\Delta T、T$相同,則 \begin{aligned} \Delta h \propto V &\implies \because V_1=V_2>V_3 \\ &\implies \Delta h_1=\Delta h_2>\Delta h_3 \\ &\implies {\color{red}{d_甲=d_乙>d_丙 }} \end{aligned} @Hikari209518 ###### tags: `理想氣體方程式`
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