# Croatian Island Glamping Resort: Execution Whitepaper ## Executive Summary Croatian island glamping development presents 22-35% IRR with €5-7.5M total investment requirement. Croatia's €15.6B tourism sector (25% of GDP) shows sustained growth with glamping identified as most profitable segment. EU funding provides 25-35% non-repayable capital. Strategic Investment Project status reduces permit timeline from 18 to 6-9 months. Premium island positioning near Pula captures €150-250 nightly rates with 85% peak season occupancy. Sistema AFK distressed asset acquisition opportunity exists at 40-60% market discount due to sanctions pressure. Full ownership transfer eliminates compliance risks while capturing significant value. ## Financial Viability **Revenue Projections:** - Annual accommodation revenue: €1.67M (18 units, seasonal optimization) - Ancillary revenue: €420K (F&B, activities, transport) - Total annual revenue: €2.09M **Cost Structure:** - Operating expenses: €596K annually - EBITDA: €1.49M (71% margin) - Net income after tax: €1.07M **Investment Requirements:** - Island acquisition: €3-6M (feasibility threshold) - Construction: €1.8-2.9M (wooden modular, shared facilities) - Infrastructure: €800K-1.2M (off-grid systems) - Permits/professional services: €300K-500K - Working capital: €300K-500K **Capital Sources:** - EU grants (non-repayable): €1.75-3.2M (25-35%) - HBOR financing: €1.5-3M (0% initial rate) - Private equity: €1.25-2.6M - Developer equity: €0-1.9M (optional) ## Market Position Istria County generates 30.4% of Croatian tourism traffic with established German/Austrian visitor base (65% combined). Island accommodations command 40-60% premium over mainland equivalents. Limited competition from other developed islands creates defensible market position. Croatian islands show 8-10% annual price appreciation. EU membership eliminates currency risk for eurozone investors. Tourism tax incentives provide up to 100% corporate income tax exemption for 10 years. ## Execution Strategy ### Phase 1: Zero-Cost Market Intelligence (Months 1-2) **Regulatory Assessment:** - Contact Istria County Development Agency for island development guidelines - Submit informal HBOR financing inquiry - Download EU grant application templates - Request cadastral maps from Croatian Land Registry **Site Assessment:** - Schedule municipal planning office consultation - Conduct preliminary site visit (€50 ferry cost) - Identify target islands through real estate databases - Assess Sistema AFK disposal timeline **Legal Framework:** - Schedule free initial consultations with 3-5 Croatian law firms - Verify sanctions compliance requirements - Research Strategic Investment Project criteria ### Phase 2: Credibility Development (Months 2-4) **Austrian Entity Formation:** - Establish Austrian GmbH (€3,500-5,000 cost) - Secure Vienna registered office through formation agent - Obtain Austrian business registration and tax number **Professional Partnerships:** - Engage experienced Croatian hospitality executive as operating partner - Commission preliminary feasibility study from Deloitte/PWC Croatia (€15-25K) - Retain top-tier Croatian law firm for project structuring **Technical Validation:** - Develop architectural concept with Croatian firm - Complete preliminary environmental assessment - Secure conditional financing letter from HBOR ### Phase 3: Asset Acquisition (Months 4-10) **Sistema AFK Negotiation:** - Engage Serbian/Turkish intermediaries for sanctions compliance - Structure discussions around distressed asset sale - Offer 40-60% below market valuation with immediate cash payment - Ensure complete ownership transfer with no ongoing involvement **Due Diligence:** - Marine boundary survey and bathymetric mapping (€45-65K) - Topographical survey with LiDAR mapping (€25-40K) - Geotechnical soil analysis (€35-55K) - Environmental protection status verification - Title verification through Land Registry **Financial Closing:** - Finalize EU grant applications - Complete HBOR loan documentation - Secure private equity commitments - Execute purchase agreement with escrow provisions ### Phase 4: Development Execution (Months 10-36) **Permit Acceleration:** - Submit Strategic Investment Project application - File environmental impact assessment - Apply for location and building permits simultaneously - Coordinate utility connection approvals **Construction Management:** - Select marine construction specialists with island experience - Implement weather-optimized construction schedule (April-October) - Establish supply chain partnerships with logistics consolidation - Monitor quality control through digital twin technology **Infrastructure Development:** - Install off-grid systems (solar, desalination, waste treatment) - Construct 18 modular wooden units (15-20m² each) - Develop shared facilities (kitchen, bar, common areas) - Build marina infrastructure for guest access ### Phase 5: Pre-Opening and Launch (Months 30-42) **Operational Preparation:** - Recruit and train staff with premium compensation packages - Establish revenue optimization systems - Implement pre-booking campaigns with early-bird discounts - Develop corporate retreat and event venue partnerships **Marketing Launch:** - Target German/Austrian primary markets - Leverage Instagram/social media for unique positioning - Establish travel agent distribution partnerships - Develop direct booking platform with dynamic pricing ## Risk Mitigation **Regulatory Compliance:** - Strategic Investment Project status provides regulatory protection - EU membership ensures stable legal framework - Professional legal counsel mitigates permit delays **Financial Protection:** - Comprehensive insurance coverage (€10M+ property & casualty) - EU grant funding reduces capital requirements - Multiple revenue streams provide operational resilience **Environmental Considerations:** - Off-grid systems ensure utility independence - Sustainable construction methods align with EU environmental standards - Climate adaptation strategies address sea level rise and extreme weather ## Ownership Structure Options **Zero Personal Investment Model:** - Development management agreement: 15-25% equity - Sweat equity for project development: 5-10% additional - Performance incentives: 5-10% based on milestones - Total potential ownership: 20-35% without capital contribution **Partial Investment Model:** - Personal equity contribution: €750K-1.5M (10-20%) - Final ownership stake: 35-45% after investor dilution - Annual personal income projection: €200-350K (post debt service/taxes) **Development Fee Structure:** - Receive 3-5% of total project cost as development fee - Additional 10-15% equity stake for ongoing management - Development fees paid from construction loan proceeds ## Implementation Timeline **Months 1-6:** Market intelligence, credibility development, professional partnerships **Months 4-10:** Asset acquisition, due diligence, financial closing **Months 10-30:** Permit approvals, construction execution, infrastructure development **Months 30-42:** Pre-opening preparation, staff recruitment, marketing launch **Month 36+:** First guest arrivals, revenue optimization, operational scaling ## Critical Success Factors Engage experienced Croatian partners early. Maintain strict sanctions compliance in Sistema negotiations. Prioritize Strategic Investment Project status for permit acceleration. Leverage EU funding programs aggressively. Execute construction during optimal weather windows. Develop premium market positioning from launch. Croatian island glamping represents optimal convergence of market demand, regulatory support, financing availability, and competitive positioning for 2025 execution.