# Class and Object Basics

- Class: It is a blueprint. Example: Car.
- Object : It is real life instance of a class. Example : Honda city is a real life object of class Car.

Note: We can create multiples objects of a class

### Class and Objects creation :
A Class has:
1. Attributes / Parameter : This is information that we store.
2. Functions / Methods : Action items we perform.

Syntax for a class:

Code1 :

class Class_Name{
    // Code
   
    }

Explanation :

A class with name Class_Name is  created

Code2 :

class Car{
    // attributes
    String modelName;
    String owner;
    int regNumber;

    // methods
    void drive() {
        System.out.println("Groom groom");
    }

    void accelerate(){
        System.out.println("Car is speeding up");
    }

Explanation :

-> In above code we are creating a class with name Car. 
-> Attributes: modelName, owner and regNumber
-> Methods : drive and accelerate.

Code for object :

Code1 :

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Car c1 = new Car();
       c1.modelName = "Ciaz";
       c1.owner = "Rahul Janghu";
       c1.regNumber = 3456;
       System.out.println(c1.owner);
    }

Output :

Rahul Janghu

Explanation :

Here we initialized the attribute values. 
Owner name is : Rahul Janghu

Calling methods using an object :

Code2 :

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Car c1 = new Car();
       c1.drive();
    }

}

Output :

Groom groom

Explanation :

Here drive method is being called using c1 object. 

Note : We can pass arguments inside our methods as well.

### Constructor :
> Previously we had to initialize our attributes one by one after creating an object from the class.

> Using constructor we can initialize our attributes directly at the time of new object creation itself. And these attributes are attached with the current object itself.

Rules :
1. Constructor name should be same as ClassName.
2. It is similar to functions but without return type.
3. Constructor is invoked by default at time of object creation.
4. If we haven't created any constructor then it will create a by default constructor without any arguments.
5. If we create a new constructor then Java will not create any by default constructor.

Code :

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Car c1 = new Car("Honda", "Rahul Janghu");
       System.out.println(c1.owner);
    }

}

class Car{
    // declaration of attributes
    String modelName;
    String owner;
    int regNumber;

    Car(String a, String b) {
        modelName = a;
        owner = b;
    }


    // methods
    void drive() {
        System.out.println("Groom groom");
    }

    void accelerate(){
        System.out.println("Car is speeding up");
    }
}

Output :

Rahul Janghu

Explanation :

Here we are using a constructor which is helping us to initiate modelName and owner at the time of object creation.
We initialized the owner and modelName with object creation. Hence it printed owner name.