APA 引用格式

APA 引用格式 === 美國心理學會制定的引用格式撰寫標準，並且制定了了若發生參考網路資源的情況應該如何撰寫引用參考。電子期刊格式 --- #### 與紙本並行之期刊格式 A：（註明 Electronic version 及頁碼） Author, A. A. (2001). Article title [Electronic version]. Title of Journal, xx, xx-xx. > VdenBos, G., Knapp, S., Doe, J. (2001). Role of reference elements in the selection of resources by psychology undergraduates [Electronic version]. Journal of Bibliographic Research, 5, 17-123 #### 電子與紙本並行之期刊格式 B：（資料已改變或與紙本不同，須註明擷取資料日期） Author, A. A. (2001). Article title [Electronic version]. Title of Journal, xx,xx-xx. Retrieved October 13, 2001, from URL > VadenBos, G., Knapp, S., Doe, J. (2001). Role of reference elements in the selection of resources by psychology undergraduates. Journal of Bibliographic Research, 5, 17-123. Retrieved October 13, 2001, from http://jbr.org/articles.html #### 僅有網路版之期刊格式 A：(有日期須註明日期，並註明編號) Author, A. A. (2000, March 7). Article title. Title of Journal, xx, Article no. Retrieved November 20, 2000, from URL > Fredrickson, B. L. (2000, March 7). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention & Treatment, 3, Article 00001a. Retrieved November 20, 2000, from http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/pre0030001a.html #### 僅有網路版之期刊格式 B：（透過 ftp 取得） Author, A. A. (2000). Article title. Title of Journal, xx, Retrieved from ftp protocol > Crow, T. J. (2000). Did homo sapiens speciate on the y chromosome? Psycoloquy, 11. Retrieved from ftp://pricnton.edu/harnard/Psycoloquy/2000.volume.11/psyc.00.11.001.language-sex-chromosomes.1.crow #### 有網路版之簡訊或學訊格式 Author, A. A. (1998, July). Article title. Title of Newsletter, xx(xx). Retrieved from URL > Glueckauf, R. L., Whitton, J. (1998, July). Videocounseling for families rural teens with epilepsy－Project update. Telehealth News, 2(2). Retrieved from http://www.teleheaalth.net/subscribe/newlettr_4a.html#1 非期刊網路資料 --- #### 人機構提供之網路資訊格式 A：(資料無顯示日期，註明擷取日期) Organization. (n.d.). Article title. Retrieved October 5, 2000, from URL > Greater New Milford (n.d.). Who has time for a family meal? You do! Retrieved October 5, 2000, from http://www.familymealtime.org #### 私人機構提供之網路資訊格式 B：（資料來自某章節，註明章節） Author, A. (1998, July 7). Article title. In Document Title (chap. 2). Retrieved from URL > Benton Foundation. (1998, July 7). Barriers to closing the gap. In Losing ground bit by bit (chap. 2). Retrieved from http://www.benton.org/Library/Llow-Income/two/htm #### 單篇獨立資料格式：（資料無作者、無日期） Article title (n.d.). Retrieved August 8, 2000, from URL > GVU＇s 8th WWW user survey. (n.d.). Retrieved August 8, 2000, from http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/user_surveys/survey-1997-10 #### 大學學程或學系網頁資料格式 Author, A. A. (1993). Document title. Retrieved August 24, 2000, from University Name, Institute Title Web site: URL > Chou, L., & Nix, D. H. (1993). Technology and education.Retrieved August 24, 2000, from Columbia University, Institute for Learning Technologies Web site: http:// www.ilt.coulmbia.edu/publications/pdf/health/healthvision.doc 專門及研究報告 --- #### 大學研究報告格式：（經由私人組織之網頁擷取，註明網頁名稱） University Name, Institute Title. (1996, November). Report title. Retrieved September 9, 2000, from the Web site URL > University of California, San Francisco, Institute for Health and Aging. (1996, November). Chronic care in America: A 21st century challenge. Retrieved September 9, 2000, from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Web site: http://www.rwjf.org/library/chrcare #### 美國政府研究報告格式：（無日期） Government Agency (n.d.). Report title. Retrieved November 8, 2000, from URL > United States Sentencing Commission. (n.d.). 1997 sourcebook of federal sentencing statistics.Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http://www.ussc.ov/nnrpt/1997/abtoc97.htm #### 私人組織研究報告格式 Organization. (1997, September 27). Report title. Retrieved November 8, 2000, from URL > Canarie, Inc. (1997, September 27). Towards a Canadian health IWAY. Retrieved November 8, 2000, from http://www.canarie.ca/press/publications/pdf/health/healthvision.doc #### 大學專門研究報告摘要格式：（註明是摘要資料） Author, A. (1995). Report title (University Report No.). Abstract retrieved October 21, 2000, from URL > Kruschke, J. K., & Bradley, A. L. (1995). Extensions to the delta rule of associative learning (Indiana University Cognitive Science Research Report No. 14). Abstract retrieved October 21, 2000, from http://www.indiana.edu/~kruschke/deltarule_abstract.html 會議專刊或專題研討會論文 --- #### 專題研討會報告資料格式：（從舉辦大學之網頁擷取摘要資料） Author, A. (1997, January 16). Paper title. Paper presented at the Symposium. Abstract retrieved June 12, 2000, from URL > Cutler, L. D. (1997, January 16). Two-handed direct manipulation on the responsive workbench. Paper presented at the 1997 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics. Abstract retrieved June 12, 2000, from http://www.graphics.stanford.edu/papers/twohanded/ #### 虛擬研討會報告資料格式 Author, A. (1996). Paper title. Paper presented a the virtual conference. Retrieved May 16, 2000, from URL > Tam, G., & Lewandowsky, S. (1996). A comparison of operator trust in humans versus machines. Paper presented at the CybErg 96 virtual conference. Retrieved May 16, 2000, from http://www.curtin.edu.au/conference/cyberg/centre/outline.cgi/frame?dir=tan #### 新聞組群的公告訊息格式：(無須斜體，註明訊息編號及日期) Author, A. (200, November 17). Message [Msg 1]. Message posted to news address. > Chalmers, D. (2000, November 17). Seeing with sound [Msg 1]. Message posted to news://sci.psychology.consciousness #### 線上論壇或討論公告訊息格式 Author, A. (2000, July 14). Message [Msg 31]. Message posted to URL > Simons, D. J. (2000, July 14). New resources for visual cognition [Msg 31]. Message posted to http://groups. yahoo.com/group/visualcognition/message/31 #### 電子郵件單公告訊息格式 Author. A. (2000, November 20). Message. Message posted to electronic mailing list, archived at URL > Hammond, T. (2000, November 20). YAHC: Handle Parameters, DOI Genres, etc. Message posted to Ref-Links electronic mailing list, archived at http://www.doi.org/mail-archive/ref-link/msg00088.html 其他電子資料庫 --- #### 電子資料庫期刊文章格式 Author, A. (1993). Article title. Title of Journal, xx, xx-xx. Retrieved October, 23, 2000, from Database. > Borman, W. C., Hanson, M. A., Oppler, S. H., Pulakos, E. D., White, L. A. (1993). Role of early supervisory experience in supervisor performance. Journal of Applied Pschology, 78, 443-449. Retrieved October 23, 2000, from PsycARTICLES database. #### 電子日、晚報資料格式 Author, A. (1999, January 16). Article title. Newspaper Title.Retrieved November 21, 2000, from URL > Hilts, P. J. (1999, January 16). In forecasting their emotions, most people flunk out. New York Times.Retrieved November 21, 2000, from http://www.nytimes.com #### 二手資料庫摘要資料格式 Author, A. (1999). Article title. Title of Journal, xx, xx-xx. Abstract retrieved from Database. > Fournier, M., & Bensing, J. (1993). Optimism and adptation to multiple sclerosis. Journal of Medicine, 22, 303-326. Abstract retrieved from October 23, 2000, from PsycINFO database. #### GPO 政府資料庫政府報告格式 Government Agency. (1997, February). Report title (Publication No.). Retrieved September 15, 2000, from Reports Online via GPO Access: URL > U.S. General Accounting Office. (1997, February). Telemedicine (Publication No. GAO/NSAID/ HEHS-97-67). Retrieved September 15, 2000, from General Accounting Office Reports Online via GPO Access: http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/aces160.shtml?/gao/index.html #### 販售之電腦軟體格式(公開銷售之特定電腦軟體，無須斜體) esigner (1993). Software Name (Version No.) [Computer Software]. Location: Publisher. > Miller, M. E. (1993). The Interactive Tester (Version 4.0) [Computer Software]. Westminister, CA: Psytek Services. #### 大學提供之電腦軟體格式：（含手冊） Designer (1989). Software name [Computer software and manual]. Retrieved from URL > Schwarzer, R. (1989). Statistics software for meta-analysis [Computer software and manual]. Retrieved from http://www.yorku.ca/faculty/academic/schwarzer/meta_e.htm #### 政府部門之數據資料格式 Data Name (Version No.) [Data file].Location: Government Agency. > National Health Interview Survey－Current health topics:1991－Longitudinal study of aging(Version 4) [Data file]. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. #### 美國 NTIS 網頁提供之數據資料格式 Government Agency (1991). Data name [Data file]. Available from National Technical Information Service Web site, URL > Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics. (1991). National Health Provider Inventory [Data file]. Available from National Technical Information Service Web site, http://www.ntis.gov Reference --- 林天祐. (n.d.). APA 格式—網路等電子化資料引用及參考文獻的寫法. Retrieved 2019-09-28, from http://gimi.tmu.edu.tw/files/archive/33_d83cf40f.pdf ###### tags: `learning note` `2019-09-28`