名詞子句 - HackMD

**名詞子句*就是名詞*** 用法 # 1.當主詞用 ### (a) That+S1+V1 The earth is round **(O)** It is true **(O)** It is true that the earth is round **(O)** The earth is round is true **(X)** ### (b) Wh 疑問詞+S+V He will help us is doubtful **(X)** Whether he will help us is doubtful **(O)** = It is doubtful whether he will help us # 2.當受詞用 ### (a) ### S + Vt + (that) + S + V ### S + Vt + O + (that) + S + V I believe that he has gone to the USA now.**(O)** Everyone knows that the Earth is round.**(O)** I think that learing English well is significant.**(O)** ### (b) ### S + Vt + Wh疑問詞 + S + V ### S + Vt + O + Wh疑問詞+S+V No one knows where we can go next.**(O)** Can you tell me how I can do it? **(O)** Can you tell me what I can do? **(O)** 補充 What to do = How to do it? ### (c) 介系詞的受詞 S + V + wh疑問詞 + S + V You should worry about how the money was spent. **(O)** My success depends on how I work hard.**(O)** We should pay attention to what he said.**(O)** I found out that Tom is untrustworthy.**(O)** # 3.當主詞補語用 ### (a) S + Vt + 形容詞 + that + S + V I'm pretty sure that he will not come to our party. I'm afraid that I can't attend your party. I'm proud that he got first place in the competition. I'm sorry that I accidentally discarded your makeups. ### (b) S + Vt + P.P. + that + S + V I'm surprised that he made it. It is said that the typhoon is approaching. (據說颱風正在接近中) ### (c) S + be + that + S + V The fact is that he lied to you. My intention is to learn English. ### (d) S + be + wh疑問詞 + S + V What confuse me is whether she will attend our party. What arise my curiosity(激起好奇心) is whether the blue team will win the game. # 4.當同位語用 The report (that he is dead) is not correct. (他已死)=報導內容 The rumor (that the bank was robbed) has been substantiated to be a false information. Sometimes I ask myself the question (whether I like her).