# What Does an Orthodontist Do?
An orthodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. Whether you're dealing with overcrowded teeth, gaps, overbites, underbites, or other bite irregularities, orthodontists use braces, aligners, and other tools to correct these issues. While general dentists focus on overall oral health, **[Orthodontists in Dubai](https://www.dentalclinicdubai.ae/orthodontists/)** are experts in tooth and jaw alignment—making them essential for achieving a straighter, healthier smile. If you’ve ever wondered, “What does an orthodontist do?” the answer covers much more than just putting on braces.

# Specialized Diagnosis and Treatment Planning:
Orthodontists begin their work by performing a detailed examination of the mouth, teeth, jaw, and facial structure. They use a combination of digital X-rays, photographs, and bite impressions to identify problems in alignment. From this data, they create a custom treatment plan designed specifically for the patient’s needs. Their specialized training—usually requiring an additional 2–3 years after dental school—enables them to develop solutions that go beyond what general dentistry offers.

* Assess alignment issues like crowding, gaps, and bite problems
* Identify early signs of jaw growth issues in children
* Use digital imaging to develop precise treatment plans
* Collaborate with oral surgeons or general dentists if needed


# Application of Braces and Orthodontic Devices:
Once a diagnosis is made, orthodontists use a variety of devices to shift teeth into proper alignment. The most common treatment method is traditional metal braces, but many patients today choose more discreet options like ceramic braces or clear aligners such as Invisalign. These devices apply controlled pressure over time, guiding teeth into healthier positions. Some cases also require expanders, headgear, or space maintainers, depending on the severity of the misalignment.

* **Metal braces:** Durable and effective for complex cases
* **Ceramic braces:** Blend with teeth for a less visible option
* **Clear aligners:** Removable and nearly invisible
* **Retainers:** Used after treatment to maintain alignment

# Jaw Alignment and Bite Correction:
Beyond teeth straightening, orthodontists are trained to correct more complex problems involving the jaw and bite. Malocclusions—such as overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites—can affect speech, chewing, and even facial appearance. Using specialized appliances and in some cases working in tandem with oral surgeons, orthodontists can shift the jaw into a better position. This not only improves function but also contributes to facial balance and symmetry.

* Corrects overbites and underbites for proper bite function
* Enhances facial aesthetics by aligning the jaw
* Prevents jaw pain and TMJ-related issues
* Improves chewing efficiency and speech clarity

# Monitoring Progress and Making Adjustments:
Orthodontic treatment isn’t a one-time procedure—it’s a process. Throughout the course of treatment, typically lasting 12 to 36 months, patients visit the orthodontist regularly. These visits are essential for monitoring progress and making necessary adjustments. Tightening braces, changing aligner trays, or modifying appliances ensures that the treatment stays on track and the desired results are achieved on schedule.

* Regular check-ups every 4–8 weeks
* Adjustments to braces or aligners as needed
* Monitoring jaw development in growing children
* Addressing discomfort or fit issues early

# Post-Treatment Care and Retention:
Once the teeth are aligned and the braces come off or the final aligner is worn, the work isn't entirely finished. Orthodontists provide retainers to maintain the new alignment. Without proper retention, teeth can gradually shift back to their original positions. Your orthodontist will guide you through wearing and caring for retainers, ensuring long-term success and protecting your investment in a healthier smile.

* Custom retainers made for each patient
* Instructions for daily wear and cleaning
* Follow-up visits to check for shifting
* Long-term guidance for smile maintenance

# Why Seeing an Orthodontist Matters?
Choosing to see an orthodontist is more than a cosmetic decision—it’s an investment in your oral and overall health. Misaligned teeth can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, speech difficulties, and jaw pain if left untreated. Orthodontists use their expertise to correct these issues effectively and safely. Whether you're a child, teen, or adult, orthodontic treatment can boost your confidence and improve your quality of life.

If you’ve ever asked yourself, “What does an orthodontist do?” now you know—it’s much more than braces. From diagnosis and treatment planning to appliance fitting and aftercare, orthodontists play a vital role in achieving and maintaining a beautiful, functional smile.