# CONSTITUTION OF THE NATION OF LICHFIELD ## I. PREAMBLE We, the People of the Nation of Lichfield in order to secure the benefits of the government of Lichfield, and otherwise promote the common welfare of all citizens to progressively move our Nation forward, do hereby ordain and establish this Constitution for the Nation of Lichfield. No individual who holds the position of Founder, Co-Founder, Developer, or other related positions shall make any decisions on behalf of the government; unless they hold a legal position that allows them to do so, or when law allows for such actions to take place; and shall not be subject to any special treatment due to his/her status within this position. The governments of Lichfield shall be divided between two levels; the federal government and the local government. Furthermore, the Federal government shall be split into three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. A "citizen" shall be recognized as any person that has gained the status of citizenship, as defined by the Lichfield National Government, and their immigration processes by statute or within this constitution. A "government official" shall be recognized as any citizen who holds a position as a cabinet official, sub-cabinet official, a justice of the national courts, the Chief Court Justice, as a senator, as the Vice President, or as the President. No person is above the law unless the law in question permits such an exception, regardless of status, wealth, rank, position, or any other factor. A simple majority or majority shall be recognized as one-half of all votes plus one (1/2+1) rounded down to the nearest whole number. A supermajority shall be recognized as two-thirds of all votes (2/3) rounded up to the nearest whole number. A valid vote shall be considered an aye, which is a vote in favor of the legislation, a nay, which is a vote against a piece of legislation, and an abstain. Should a senator abstain, their vote shall not be considered for the total number of votes required to pass a legislative action. The Senate shall also have the authority to pass more regulations or rules regarding voting on things that require a Senate vote through the means of a bill or an act. ## II. RIGHTS, FREEDOMS, AND RESPONSIBILITIES ### SECTION I - FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION No person shall be prosecuted for the free communication of ideas and opinions through speech, written forms, or print; unless in violation of another citizen’s rights. Freedom of Expression does not mean Information Rights shall not be followed and enforced by the government and its officials. ### SECTION II - FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION All people shall have to freedom to form associations freely and without restriction by the government; until or unless the associations made have ties to criminal actions. Furthermore, direct associations that pursue political aims by means of an armed force shall be forbidden. An association does not include businesses unless approved the Ministry of Commerce, and an association does not include official political parties unless recognized by the legislative branch. ### SECTION III - FREEDOM OF BELIEF No person shall be prosecuted for nor discriminated against on a basis of the individual's belief. A belief shall be defined as a person’s political or religious beliefs. No government official, agency, or its officials shall interfere with any activities relating to a person’s beliefs that are peaceful in nature. Furthermore, government agencies operating within Lichfield must provide reasonable accommodation to those with religious or political beliefs, unless such accommodation would endanger the safety of the individual or another individual. ### SECTION IV - FREEDOM OF THE PRESS All people shall have the freedom of the press. No press agency shall be interfered with by any form of government, except for reasonable limitations set forth by statute or an executive agency designated to do so. No individual may be prosecuted for exercising their right to report on the developments within Lichfield and the world, though no person may commit illegal actions in order to exercise this right. ### SECTION V - FREEDOM OF PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY No person may be prosecuted for assembling peacefully where they are in no violation of a statute. Furthermore, no statute shall restrict any public area for peaceful assembly other than to preserve the safety of those peacefully assembling. ### SECTION VI - FREEDOM FROM SEARCH AND SEIZURE All individuals shall be free from unlawful search and seizure by the government. No search or seizure shall take place at the hands of the government except upon probable cause that the person being searched or having possessions seized has committed a crime. ### SECTION VII - EQUALITY RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES No person shall be treated differently under law or in general than any other person based on gender, sexual identity, sexual preference, race, native language, origins, religion, political preference, or other such related factors. All people have the responsibility not to treat any person differently than another based on these characteristics. ### SECTION VIII - PETITION RIGHTS Lichfield citizens shall have the right to petition their government on any issue. Petitions that are submitted to a member of the legislature or a member of the cabinet shall see the individual it was submitted to deliver a response to the petition, either in writing or verbally, within a reasonable amount of time. The legislative branch may set, by statute, requirements for a petition to become admissible to the legislature and be subject to previous requirements in this section. ### SECTION IX - MOBILITY RIGHTS Lichfield citizens have the right to enter, remain in, and leave Lichfield. Additionally, Lichfield citizens have the right to move within and take up residence in any part of Lichfield within legal boundaries. Citizenship may be revoked by the Ministry of Foreign Engagement with requirements and regulations set by the legislative branch. ### SECTION X - INFORMATION RIGHTS Lichfield citizens shall maintain the right to view the processes of the government, including but not limited to: all legislation (proposed, failed, and passed), judicial proceedings and operations, executive orders, and nonclassified information of the executive branch. ### SECTION XI - THE RIGHT TO KEEP AND BEAR ARMS Lichfield citizens shall have the right to keep arms. Lichfield citizens shall have the right to bear arms for lawful self-defense, recreation, and prevention of tyrannical rule. The government may employ reasonable regulations to ensure public safety. ### SECTION XII - THE RIGHT TO FAIR PUNISHMENT All people shall maintain the right to a fair and just legal process, and shall not be deprived of any right without due process of law. No person shall be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment, nor shall an individual be prosecuted or arrested for the same criminal offense in the same instance of such an offense occurring twice, nor shall an individual be compelled to be a witness against themselves in a criminal case. ### SECTION XIII - THE RIGHT TO HABEAS CORPUS Lichfield citizens shall maintain the right of habeas corpus, and shall be provided with a valid reason for any and all detainments by the government or its agents. ### SECTION XIV - THE RIGHT TO LEGAL REPRESENTATION All persons charged with a crime in any court of Lichfield or subpoenaed/testifying in all courts shall have the right to an attorney free of charge provided by the nation if they cannot locate or afford one. If necessary, the court may mandate a certified attorney to provide free legal counsel should a public defender be unavailable. They shall also maintain the right to be silent when being questioned by the government for an investigation. ### SECTION XV - ADDITIONAL LEGAL RIGHTS Any person who is a respondent or defendant to any legal proceedings shall maintain the right to know the allegations against them and be provided with a copy of all evidence and witnesses against them. ### SECTION XVI - DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES All Lichfield citizens shall have the right to vote in all elections for which their place of living or work is located unless otherwise restricted by statute; though no statute shall restrict specific people, nor restrict without reason. Lichfield citizens shall have the democratic responsibility to vote in all elections that they are eligible to vote in. ### SECTION XVII - ADDITIONAL RIGHTS The rights here established by this article are not necessarily the only ones afforded to the people, more may be defined as necessary under the law. ## III. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH ### SECTION I - STRUCTURE OF THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH A unicameral legislative body shall be established, known as the senate, tasked with the creation of national statute. There shall be no more than ten Senators, including the Pro Tempore. ### SECTION II - LEGISLATIVE LEADERS The Senate shall be presided over by the Vice President, who shall act as the President of the Senate. The Senate shall elect a President Pro Tempore-who shall preside over the chamber in absence of the Vice President. The President Pro Tempore shall be chosen by an entire vote from the senate which requires a majority to pass and can be removed by a majority vote as deemed fit. The President Pro Tempore shall also be a senator of the Nation of Lichfield and shall be invested with the power to vote on legislation when they are not presiding over voting. ### SECTION III - VACANCY IN THE OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT Should the office of the Vice President be vacated by any means other than an election, the President shall nominate a replacement by at least twenty-four (24) hours, then the Senate shall have a maximum of thirty-six (36) hours to vote on the nominee. If the nominee fails, then the cycle shall restart but an acting Vice-President shall be chosen from the senators holding office at that time by the President. ### SECTION IV - CONVENING OF THE LEGISLATURE The Senate may be convened by the Vice President or President Pro Tempore in their absence on the condition that a majority of all current Senators be in attendance. Should there be a tie vote, the presiding officer of the session shall tie break with an aye or nay, they may not abstain. The President or Vice-President may also convene the Senate in an "emergency session" where the aforementioned rule for a quorum shall be irrelevant. ### SECTION V - EXECUTIVE OVERRIDE The Senate may override an Executive Order by a supermajority. The Senate may override a State of Emergency with a supermajority should it be unwarranted or otherwise unlawful. These actions shall not require the approval of the President. ### SECTION VI - GOVERNMENT ETHICS AND IMPEACHMENT The Senate shall have the authority to impeach government officials for: the commission of any felonious crime, any serious misdemeanor, inactivity, incompetence, violating the public trust, failure to comply with the Code of Ethics set by the Senate Committee on Government ethics or failure to perform the duties of their office. The Senate Committee on Government Ethics shall be established, containing the President Pro Tempore (who shall act as chairman) and three Senators who shall be chosen in a manner prescribed by the chamber. This committee shall be primarily responsible for investigating allegations of impeachable offenses on impeachable officials, passing a Code of Ethics of which elected and appointed officials shall follow, and passing Articles of Impeachment if necessary-though it may be given more purpose by law. This committee may compel officials to attend a hearing to determine guilt or innocence with a subpoena issued by the President Pro Tempore with the authority of the Vice President, or the Vice President, failure to adhere to a subpoena is grounds for impeachment. After an investigation and a hearing, should the committee choose to have one prior to proposing articles of impeachment, the committee will vote if it is needed to pass articles of impeachment, and with what charges. A majority vote in favor is required to send articles of impeachment to the chamber as a whole for trial. The committee shall have full access to any information relevant to an investigation and shall have the authority to subpoena the information. Subpoenaed information that is classified shall remain classified unless given authority by the President of Lichfield. Should the committee vote to send articles of impeachment, they shall go to the chamber as a whole for trial, where the Senators shall act as the triers of fact. Excluding instances where the President or Vice President are being tried, the Vice President shall preside; instances, where the President or Vice President are being tried, shall be presided over by the Chief Justice (or Supreme Court Justice in his absence). In this trial, the Pro Tempore (or a designed committee member) shall act as prosecutor, and present all evidence and facts to support removal. The accused party shall be given an opportunity to defend themselves, the amount of time the accused party shall have in order to defend themselves shall be at the discretion of the Vice President, unless the Vice President or the President are the ones being impeached in which case the power shall lay on the Chief Court Justice. The Vice President shall be in charge of proposing rules and procedures for a hearing (should the committee choose to have one) and trial in every impeachment in which the Senate Committee on Government Ethics, including the chairman, shall vote. Should the Vice President be the one being investigated and summoned for a trial or hearing, the President Pro Tempore shall be responsible for submitting a set of rules and procedures for the hearing or the trial to the entire chamber, in which a majority vote shall be required in order for the procedures to go into effect for the trial or hearing in question. After all evidence and facts are presented, and questions answered, it shall go to a vote where a supermajority of the Senators assembled is required to convict on the charges as a whole. Should the supermajority be reached, the official shall be removed from office. Senators shall also have the ability to propose articles of impeachment against government officials in cases where the government official has clearly demonstrated the reasons in the articles, and an investigation is not needed. Should the chamber choose to propose articles of impeachment without due process from the Senate Committee on Government Ethics, a trial shall still be required in order to give the government official and opportunity to defend themself. ### SECTION VII - EXPULSION The Senate may not impeach its members but instead may expel them. Expulsions shall go to a vote of the chamber as a whole and require a supermajority of the Senators assembled. Members may be expelled for reasons prescribed by the chamber, though any impeachable offense is applicable. Should the majority be reached, the Senator shall be removed from office. Following an expulsion, the Senate may choose to bar the expelled member from the Senate with ⁄ majority of the members assembled for a time period at their discretion. ### SECTION VIII - CONFIRMATION OF GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS All judges, executive officials responsible for leading an executive agency, and any other posts dictated by law or defined as a government official must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Senate shall be required to hear and vote on the nominations of the President. The Senate may confirm an official by a majority of the assembled Senators, in which the official shall take office. Should this majority fail to be reached, the nominee shall not take office. No person shall hold office in two main branch bodies at one time (i.e seated judges may not also be Senators, seated Senators may not be President, etc.). ### SECTION IX - LEGISLATIVE PROCESS Legislation must be proposed by a sitting member of the Senate, the President or the Vice President. The Senate shall then vote on the legislation. Should the legislation pass, it shall move to the President for their signature. The President shall maintain the power to veto proposed laws and amendments should they pass the Senate. This veto may be overridden by a supermajority of Senators assembled. In this case, the legislation shall go into effect without the approval of the President. They may also sign a piece of legislation to send it into effect. Should the President fail to sign or veto a piece of legislation three days after its passage in the Senate, it goes into effect automatically. The President may also exercise a line-item veto, in which they only veto specific portions of a piece of legislation and send it back to the Senate for review. The Senate may alter the bill as necessary, and repass it. Line-item vetos may also be overridden. ### SECTION X - PAY The Senate shall, in coordination with the Founders of Lichfield, pass a proposed payment system that can be amended, reestablished, or removed at the discretion of the Senate. This system shall stay in effect unless removed by the Senate of Lichfield. This system shall determine how employees of Lichfield shall be paid, how much they shall be paid, how often they will be paid, and who shall be paid. ### SECTION XI - CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT All criminal offenses shall be noted in a national criminal or traffic code or penal code detailing offense name, definition, and punishment. All criminal offenses must also classify whether they are felonies, misdemeanors, or infractions. An individual may not serve more than 20 minutes for an arrest. This criminal code, traffic code, or penal code may be amended by a legislative amendment. ### SECTION XII - EX-POST FACTO No law shall be ex post facto; be it by retroactively punishing for a crime, retroactively altering the form of punishment for a crime, or similar such conduct, except in the case of a President pardoning an individual in accordance with this constitution. ### SECTION XIII - CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS Amendments to this Constitution may be proposed by the legislature, and require super-majority of Senators assembled to pass. Amendments do not require the approval of the President. From there, it must be approved by public referendum. Upon receiving passage in the Senate, the amendment in its full text-detailing article and section changes and alterations-will be publicly announced in the national Discord and given a thumbs up and thumbs down emoji (thumbs up representing approval, and thumbs down representing disapproval), only citizens may vote. All referendums require a voting period of no less than twenty-four (24) hours. To pass and be enacted into the Constitution, the amendment must receive a 51% approval of all persons voting. ## IV. EXECUTIVE BRANCH ### SECTION I - STRUCTURE OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH The executive branch shall be duly established. It shall bear the responsibility to enforce and enact the laws of Lichfield, as well as serving as the provider for all essential non-judicial and non-legislative services. It shall be headed by a citizen, elected to be the President. ### SECTION II - THE PRESIDENT The Office of the President of Lichfield shall be duly established. No person shall hold the aforementioned position for more than two terms consecutively or four terms total. A term shall be considered any period of time where a person was the president for thirty days or more. A term shall end when the person who has held the aforementioned position has either left office, or been reelected in a presidential election. Should an official be impeached from office or resign from office, the time in which they have spent in office shall be considered one term, unless they have entered another term after an election. ### SECTION III - VACANCY IN THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Should the Office of the Vice President become vacant, the President shall have the authority and obligation to appoint a new Vice President within 24 hours. Should the President resign, or be removed from office, the following order of succession shall be enacted to appoint a new President. This president shall serve as interim for the remainder of the term. The order of succession is: - President; - Vice President; - President Pro Tempore; - Chief Court Justice - Attorney General - Elections ### SECTION IV - EXECUTIVE POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT The President shall control all executive branch agencies, and maintain the ability to discipline staff (including appointed department heads), set budget guidelines, and blacklist persons from said agencies, so shall they have undeniable access to all information under the executive branch. ### SECTION V - EXECUTIVE ORDERS The President shall retain the authority to enact executive orders. Executive orders issued by the President shall hold the complete force of law on executive-level agencies. The President may also amend and nullify executive orders with further executive orders. These orders may not conflict with national law or the Constitution. ### SECTION VI - EXECUTIVE CABINET Cabinet Officers serve until they resign, or are removed by the President or other means. The President may choose to appoint someone to his cabinet, though only those required by law, statute, regulation, or another such document shall require senate confirmation. In the event that any executive agency is lacking a leader from the cabinet, the President (or acting President) may designate an individual to act in the capacity thereof until a leader from the cabinet can be confirmed and seated, though no agency shall be led by a designated official for more than three weeks consecutively. ### SECTION VII - PARDONS The President shall retain the ability to issue a pardon to any person charged with any crime in Lichfield. The pardon issued shall remove the crime from the person's record, and nullify/end the person's sentence (if there is one). Any pardon issued must have a plausible reason, and the President must notify the public of the pardon. The President shall refrain from pardoning themselves, their spouses, children, or other family members. Pardons may be overridden by the Supreme Court by a supermajority vote. ### SECTION VIII - NATIONAL ADDRESS The President shall be obligated to address the Senate and the Citizens of Lichfield on the current state of Lichfield, his/her future plans, and the plans for the future of Lichfield. This shall be done at least once during the beginning of the term, (first three weeks), and at the end of the term (last three weeks). ## V. THE JUDICIAL BRANCH ### SECTION I - STRUCTURE OF THE JUDICIAL BRANCH A body of judicial officials shall be established, known as the judicial branch, tasked with the creation of interpretation and trial of law (unless such a trial of law is a trial by the Senate Committee on Government Ethics in terms of the impeachment of an individual). This branch shall be led by a Chief Justice. Judges of all circuits shall serve indefinitely until resignation or removal. ### SECTION II - THE CHIEF JUSTICE The Chief Justice shall be the highest judicial official in the Nation of Lichfield. This position shall be nominated by the President and confirmed by the senate. The Chief Justice shall be responsible for creating procedural rules and regulations for the judiciary. These procedures and rules cannot conflict with the law or the Constitution and must be approved by 1 ⁄2 + 1 majority of Senators assembled. Any changes to said procedures and rules shall require the same approval. Upon acceptance by the Senate, all judges and justices are bound to comply with them, grievous failure to do so is grounds for impeachment. ### SECTION III - THE SUPREME COURT The Supreme Court of Lichfield shall be established as the highest court in the land, tasked with acting as a final decider on the interpretation of the law, as well as being the final destination of all civil, criminal, and immigration appeals. It shall maintain original jurisdiction in the interpretation of Constitutional issues, as well as judicial review of the actions of the other branches. In all other cases, it shall have appellate jurisdiction. The court shall be comprised of one Chief Justice who shall head it, and four Associate Justices also nominated and confirmed. These Associate Justices shall be permitted to hear cases in lower circuits and execute the duties of the judges in lower circuits. The Supreme Court shall be vested with the unique power of judicial review; they shall retain the ability to check the other two branches in means provided by this constitution or by means provided by statute. The Supreme Court may agree to take cases by a simple majority and hear them. They shall hear all sides and decide all facts and upon conclusion issue an opinion that sets a judicial precedent. Legislation and executive orders (and other relevant executive actions) may be nullified should they be unconstitutional upon the concurrence of a simple majority of the court. To null a State of Emergency, however, a ⁄ majority shall be required. The Supreme Court may only null a State of Emergency if it is unconstitutional or intended to curtail the rights and privileges of the people unnecessarily. In cases of criminal or civil appeals from lower circuits, the Supreme Court may remand the case for retrial or overturn the verdict should the case have violated procedure, statute, or the Constitution. They may also uphold the ruling. ### SECTION IV - FEDERAL COURTS The District Court of Lichfield shall be created to act as the nation’s primary trial court, hearing all civil and criminal cases in the original jurisdiction. The District Court shall be comprised of one Chief Judge - a District Judge nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate - who shall maintain the district court, and up to six judges nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Immigration Court of Lichfield shall be created to allow for non-citizens to appeal decisions by the Ministry of Foreign Engagements concerning a person’s citizenship, such as the denial of citizenship or the deportation of a person. The Immigration Court of Lichfield shall be comprised of one Chief Judge - a Bar Certified Attorney nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate - who shall maintain the Immigration Courts, and up to three judges - a Bar Certified Attorney nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. In the event that a party fails to show at a designated time, without good cause, to a court proceeding, that party forfeits their right to a trial, and the judge shall rule in favor of the attending party. If both parties fail to show without good cause, the case shall be dismissed. ### SECTION V - ORDERS OF THE COURT Judges of all circuits shall maintain the authority to issue orders of the court to lawfully execute that court’s will; be it for a person to appear, an entity to enforce a ruling, monetary reparations, etc. These orders may be appealed in the manner described by this article. ### SECTION VI - WARRANTS Judges of all circuits shall maintain the authority to issue warrants for arrest and search-both of which shall require probable cause of a crime committed. Such cause shall be listed on the warrant, along with the issuing judge’s name, crimes committed specifically, the person(s) to be served on, and in the case of search warrants the specific places or persons to be searched, what is being searched for, and seized. Law enforcement is required to execute warrants. Upon arrest, the warrant shall be null. Officers shall arrest for the max time possible with the charges. Warrants may be appealed and nulled in the process described for criminal and civil appeals. ### SECTION VII - APPEALS COURT In times of a low number of appeals to be decided by the Chief Justice, the Supreme Court will hear all appeals from the District Court, warrants, orders, etc. However, in times of a high number of appeals, the Chief Justice may employ up to two District Judges as Appeals Judges, who shall staff a temporary Court of Appeals. This court will act as an intermediary appellate court, hearing District appeals before they go to the Supreme Court. Decisions of the Appeals Court may be finally appealed to the Supreme Court. The Court of Appeals shall maintain the appeal powers of the Supreme Court should it be active, except as single judges. No appeals judge shall preside over the case of an appeal which they presided over the original case. ### SECTION VIII - SENTENCING Judges of all circuits shall not sentence any individual to jail for more than two hours. SECTION IX - NOMINATION OF JUDICIAL OFFICIALS Judicial officials of all courts shall be nominated by the President (may be on the advice of the Chief Justice) and confirmed by the senate. There should always be a Chief Justice in office or nominated, if not, then the most senior judicial official on the supreme court shall act in their capacity until a Chief Justice is nominated and confirmed. In the event that there are not any supreme court justices, the most senior judicial official shall temporarily fill this role. The President shall be expected to appoint judicial officials to all courts. ## VI. DEFENSE AND TERRITORY ### SECTION I - ADMINISTRATION OF ARMED FORCES The President shall be commander-in-chief of all military forces within the nation, and maintain the authority to deploy them for no more than twelve hours without declaring a State of Emergency. Military entities may only enforce civilian law on military property, during a state of emergency, or when permitted by the President. The President shall have the authority to restrict these deployments, control the limitations of the military during these deployments, and control what pre existing civilian law may or may not be enforced. ### SECTION II - STATE OF EMERGENCY The President maintains the power to declare a nationwide State of Emergency in the event of rebellion, invasion, or severe civil unrest of which civilian law enforcement is incapable of handling. In such cases, the President may deploy military forces on domestic soil to combat the aforementioned. During the State of Emergency, the President may cease the operations of public services of the Executive Branch at his discretion. No State of Emergency may last longer than seven days without majority of Senators assembled. The legislature and the judiciary both maintain the authority to null State of Emergency within their respective powers in this Constitution. ### SECTION III - PROPERTY All property that is not registered as private property under the appropriate government agency, as defined by statute, shall be considered government property. Individuals, especially citizens, shall not face restrictions from entering, moving about, or otherwise existing on or in government property unless the property in question has been declared private by an appropriate statute or regulation. Furthermore, officers of law enforcement and officers of the ministry of defense shall retain the ability to declare any property temporarily private with probable cause. SECTION IV - IMMIGRATION Immigration at the National Level may be restricted or stopped by the executive branch at any time under the scopes provided by statute(s) and/or executive order(s). ### SECTION V - DECLARATIONS OF WAR Declarations of war must come directly from the Office of the President and must be approved by a majority of senators assembled. ### SECTION VI - ALLIANCES All alliances formed by the executive branch must be confirmed by a majority vote of senators assembled. ## VII. ELECTIONS AND OATHS ### SECTION I - FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION A commission, the Federal Electoral Commission, shall be created and tasked with the administration of all elections within the nation. The commission will be staffed by five members, one of which shall be nominated by the President to serve as the commissioner. All members shall be nominated and confirmed by the Senate by a majority vote, as shall the commissioner, regardless of if they already sit on the commission. All members shall serve three-month terms on the commission, after which they may be renominated or replaced. The commissioner will be responsible for leading this commission, and it's functions. In the event that there is no senate and no commissioner, the President may designate an individual to act in the capacity of the commissioner until there is a senate. The Commissioner shall hold the power to remove a member of the Federal Election Commission with reason, but, the legislative branch can override this decision with a majority vote of present senators. ### SECTION II - PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS Presidential elections must be called no later than two weeks prior to the end of a presidential term. Candidates must have at least 24 hours to declare candidacy for this election and must declare candidacy with a Vice Presidential candidate. The election must conclude no more than one week from the end of the current presidential term. If the election concludes prior to the end of a presidential term, the winner shall be declared the "President-Elect." A presidential term shall be four months and shall end four months after the newly-elected president, or reelected president enters office.. If the end of a term lands on the 29th of February, and such a date does not exist in this year, the term shall end on the 28th of February. ### SECTION III - SENATORIAL GENERAL AND MIDTERM ELECTIONS Senatorial candidates must have at least 24 hours to declare candidacy for this election. The election must conclude on the date of the end of the current senatorial term. A senatorial term shall be two months. If the end of a term lands on the 29th of February, and such a date does not exist in this year, the term shall end on the 28th of February. Senatorial elections shall occur once immediately following the election of a new president, and once two months following that election; respectively general and midterm elections. ### SECTION IV - SENATORIAL SPECIAL ELECTIONS In the event that not all senate seats are filled, the FEC may hold special elections to fill the(se) seat(s), though they shall not be compelled to until there is less than one-half of the seats in the senate vacant. These elections must have registration open for at least 24 hours. ### SECTION V - ELECTION SYSTEMS Elections for single-seat offices shall be done by First Past the Post, in which each citizen gets one vote, and the candidate with the most votes wins. Elections for multiple seat offices shall be done using the Golf Voting System, in which each citizen will rate every candidate from 1, being the candidate they want the most, to the total number of candidates (i.e 1-7 if there are seven candidates) being the candidate they want the least. The candidates with the lowest numerical point values (going down to the maximum number of seats) at the end of the election win. In the event of a tie for a seat, the candidates that tied will move to a snap election using First Past the Post to determine the one who shall take the seat. Should that also result in a tie, the candidates left will be decided by a Senate vote in which ⁄ +1 majority is needed to declare one candidate the winner. ### SECTION VI - ELECTION REGULATION The Federal Election Commission shall be tasked with enforcing all election regulations-of which may be dictated by legislation excluding qualifications here listed; no person shall be eligible to run for office if they are not a citizen, are barred from that office via impeachment or expulsion bars, or maintain one or more felonies on their record. Should a person be in violation of these qualifications, that person is to be disqualified by the Federal Election Commission. Any regulation set by legislation may dictate the disqualification of a candidate for a violation, may leave it to the discretion of the commission, or may otherwise punish as defined. ### SECTION VII - RECORDS The records of votes shall be kept in a manner decided by the commission, though said votes will not be public record. The distribution of voting records shall be forbidden-excluding the total number of voters and the number of votes/points per candidate. ### SECTION VIII - FURTHER RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE FEC The commission shall be further tasked with designating locations for voting to occur, duration of campaigning and voting (though no voting period shall be shorter than 48 hours), and approving debates should they be necessary. ### SECTION IX - PRESIDENTIAL OATH The Chief Justice (or any acting Chief Justice in their absence, or most senior cabinet member in their absence) shall lead and oversee all elected presidents and vice presidents to state this oath prior to them assuming office: “I, [name], do solemnly swearto protect and defend the Nation of Lichfield, its people, and its Constitution from all threats foreign or domestic; and to lead the nation with integrity and duty.” ### SECTION X - SENATORIAL OATH The Vice President (or President Pro Tempore in their absence, or President in their absence) shall lead and oversee all elected senators to state this oath prior to them assuming office: “I, [name], do solemnly swear to uphold and protect the Constitution of the Nation of Lichfield, and to faithfully execute my duties; to create a just and fair law by the consent of the people.” ### SECTION XI - JUDICIAL OATH The President (or Vice President in their absence, or President Pro Tempore in their absence) shall lead and oversee all confirmed judicial officials to state this oath prior to them assuming office: “I, [name], do solemnly swear to protect and defend the Constitution of Lichfield-to uphold and interpret all laws through the just trial of fact, and to ensure order by the just administration of law.” ## VIII. PROVISIONS SECTION I – ENFORCING The legislative, executive and the judicial branch shall be tasked with enforcing the Constitution of Lichfield and the statues/law created as an outcome of it. ### President TexasPoliceOfficer ### Vice President & Co-Founder Dave_RBLXX ### Cabinet of the National Police GreatGrandpaJohn