<style> h1 { color: brown; } th, td { margin: 0 auto !important; border: 3px solid black !important; table-layout: fixed !important; width: 25% !important; } .info { color: #CC4444; } .dangerous { color: red; } .image { margin: 0 auto; display: flex !important; } .text-center { text-align: center !important; display: flex !important; align-items: center !important; justify-content: center !important; } </style> # 棋駒升級規則與升級棋駒走法  <center>最新將棋教學已轉移至<a href="https://komasoup.asobigoma.com/" target="_blank">社長の將棋駒湯</a>,HackMD 的將棋筆記不會再更新</center> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> 歡迎大家來到第三篇。 本篇旨在:了解日本將棋棋駒如何升級、升級後的棋駒該麼走 ## 升級—基本介紹 <a href="https://hackmd.io/VhXueXsZROiBJ5D3Zy7bYQ" target="_self">棋駒走法篇</a>有稍微說到,在將棋中,棋駒正反面意義不同。 開局時所有棋駒都是正面,直到有棋駒滿足升級的條件時,可以選擇升級(翻面)。 升級在日文中有時候會看到:**生變**、**成變**、**成る**,看到它們時,記得認出來喔! 實體對局時,欲升級的棋駒需要將它**翻面**;不想要升級的話,不要翻面就行了 而網路對局時,滿足升級條件的棋駒,會有選項給你選 例如: <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/option.png"> 未升級的棋駒只要滿足升級條件,就可以選擇升級或不升級 已升級的棋駒不能再翻回正面、不能退化,直到被吃掉,放回駒台才會變為原形(吃掉打入請見<a href="https://hackmd.io/EZzhnO9JS_usM5Y9375Bng" target="_self">這裡</a>) ## 升級—條件 升級條件有三種,簡單來說**起始點**或**終點**任一有牽涉到<span class="dangerous">敵陣</span>的都可以選擇升級。 1. 進入敵陣 (敵陣に入った場合) 終點在敵陣 <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-example/enter-1.png" width="330"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-example/enter-2.png" width="330"> 2. 在敵陣間移動 (敵陣内で動いた場合) 起始點與終點都在敵陣 <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-example/move-1.png" width="330"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-example/move-2.png" width="330"> 3. 從敵陣出來 (敵陣から外に出た場合) 起始點在敵陣 <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-example/exit-1.png" width="330"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-example/exit-2.png" width="330"> ## 升級棋駒走法 | 一字駒圖片 | 二字駒圖片 | 名稱 | 走法 | | :--------: | :--------: | -------- | :--------: | | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/to-1.png"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/to-2.png"> | <span class="dangerous">**由歩兵升級**</span><br>**日文**<br> と金(ときん)<br>**日文縮寫**<br> と<br>**中文**<br> ときん<br> と<br>唸法請看下面補充| 同金將走法<br><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/movement/to.png">| | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/nkyo-1.png"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/nkyo-2.png"> | <span class="dangerous">**由香車升級**</span><br>**日文**<br> 成り香(なりきょう)<br>**日文縮寫**<br> 無<br>**中文**<br> 成香<br>| 同金將走法<br><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/movement/nkyo.png">| | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/nkei-1.png"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/nkei-2.png"> | <span class="dangerous">**由桂馬升級**</span><br>**日文**<br> 成り桂(なりけい)<br>**日文縮寫**<br> 無<br>**中文**<br> 成桂<br>| 同金將走法<br><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/movement/nkei.png">| | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/ngin-1.png"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/ngin-2.png"> | <span class="dangerous">**由銀将升級**</span><br>**日文**<br> 成り銀(なりぎん)<br>**日文縮寫**<br> 無<br>**中文**<br> 成銀<br>| 同金將走法<br><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/movement/ngin.png">| | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/empty.png" width="80"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/empty.png" width="80"> | <span class="dangerous">**金将不能升級**</span><br>| | | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/uma-1.png"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/uma-2.png"> | <span class="dangerous">**由角行升級**</span><br>**日文**<br> 竜馬(りゅうま)<br>**日文縮寫**<br> 馬(うま)<br>**中文**<br> 龍馬<br> 馬<br>| 除了角行原走法,周圍九宮格也能走<br><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/movement/uma.png">| | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/ryu-1.png"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/ryu-2.png"> | <span class="dangerous">**由飛車升級**</span><br>**日文**<br> 竜王(りゅうおう)<br>**日文縮寫**<br> 竜(りゅう)<br>**中文**<br> 龍王<br> 龍<br>| 除了飛車原走法,周圍九宮格也能走<br><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/movement/ryu.png">| | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/empty.png" width="90"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/empty.png" width="90"> | <span class="dangerous">**玉将不能升級**</span><br>| | ## 強制升級 顧名思義,有些不能往回走的棋駒(步兵、香車、桂馬),為了使它們不會無路可走 而必須強制升級成為金將走法,擁有金將走法的棋駒,不管在何處皆一定有路可走 1. 步兵 > 進入底段時 > <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-fault/fu-1.png" width="330"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-fault/fu-2.png" width="330" width="330"> 2. 香車 > 進入底段時 > <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-fault/kyo-1.png" width="330" width="330"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-fault/kyo-2.png" width="330" width="330"> 3. 桂馬 > 進入底段二段目內時 > <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-fault/kei-1.png" width="330" width="330"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/charge-fault/kei-2.png" width="330" width="330"> :::success :information_source: **小知識** 1. と金(pawn+):抱歉,這個沒有中文對應,唸做<span class="dangerous">**偷ㄎㄧㄣ**</span>,簡寫唸做<span class="dangerous">**偷**</span> 2. 成香(lance+):棋駒文字下面有補充 3. 成桂(knight+):棋駒文字下面有補充 4. 成銀(silver+):棋駒文字下面有補充 5. 竜馬(bishop+): 九宮格都可以走,是非常強力的棋駒 <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/movement/kaku.png" width="330" width="330"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/movement/uma.png" width="330" width="330"> 7. 竜王(rook+): 九宮格都可以走,在走法裡,屬於最強大的棋駒 <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/movement/hi.png" width="330" width="330"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/movement/ryu.png" width="330" width="330"> :::warning :bulb: **大補充** - <span class="dangerous">**竜**</span>是甚麼字?又該如何唸? > 在一般情形下,**竜**(りゅう)等同**龍**。放心唸ㄌㄨㄥˊ > 在日文中,龍為舊字體,竜為簡化後的新字體。 > 其實這兩個字在繁體中文裡都有收錄。 > 在漢字傳入日本時,當時日本只做為一個藩屬國(當時中國國力鼎盛) > 龍指稱雄性的龍;竜則是代表雌性的龍(類似鳳凰,鳳為雄;凰為雌。不過若是鳳與龍一起出現時,例如龍鳳,鳳則會變為雌性,因為龍代表雄性。~~這個括號補充也太長~~) > 所以當時中國只允許日本使用竜來指稱龍這種神獸 > 在現代,正常受過教育的日本人都看得懂這兩個漢字,有時為了使氣勢更高人一等,會使用龍代替竜。 > :warning: 不要跟**亀**搞混了,我同學就是這樣,哈哈哈 - と、成香、成桂、成銀它們代表的字體是甚麼,它們真的沒有簡寫嗎? > 如果詳細知道這四枚棋駒的走法,會發現都是同金將走法, > 所以其實它們全部代表<span class="dangerous">**金**</span>字 > 為了不跟金將撞字,它們從成銀開始越寫<span class="dangerous">**金**</span>字越簡單(成銀應該還可以看出金字,最後簡單到變成日文と!) > 因為升級日文會用<span class="dangerous">**成**</span>來代表,所以成香、成桂、成銀皆是在前面加入一個<span class="dangerous">**成**</span>字,而と則變成日文,直接用日文唸 > 而成香、成桂、成銀**沒有簡寫**,在記譜時可以看到它們被記為兩種方式: > 1. 直接用兩個字 > <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/allname.png" width="330" width="500"> > 2. 用代替字 > <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/replace.png" width="330" width="500"> > > 所以在代替字中,用 > <span class="dangerous">**杏**</span>代表成香<br> <span class="dangerous">**圭**</span>代表成桂<br> <span class="dangerous">**全**</span>代表成銀 > 代替字只是因為印刷術不能印出上面怪怪的字,而用一個可以印刷的字來代表,並不是簡寫喔,不要誤用了 - 升級過後的棋駒,字體顏色都會變成紅色嗎? > 不一定,要看該棋駒規制,有升級維持黑字的,也有變紅色字的 > 更多棋具介紹可以看豆知識篇喔 - 升級過後的棋駒,字體都會比較潦草嗎? > 正常來說,是。主要還是看字體 > :::info > :information_source: **小知識** > 在上面升級棋駒圖片中,龍王的龍與龍馬的龍長的不一樣!? > <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/uma-2.png" width="130"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/ryu-2.png" width="130"><font color="grey">*有感覺出龍的動作嗎?*</font> > 有發現兩個大駒的<span class="dangerous">**龍**</span>字最後一筆是往不同方向勾的嗎 > 在日文裡會說「龍王の龍は昇り、龍馬の龍は降り」, > 龍王是升起的龍,龍馬是降下來的龍 > 並沒有龍馬的龍比龍王的龍還要弱的意思(雖然嚴格來說龍王價值比龍馬高) > 只是描繪了兩種不同型態的龍,除了分別,更增添了些許不一樣的氛圍 > 🌸<font color="#ff6b87">下次在下棋時,不妨欣賞一下棋駒優美文字背後的故事喔!</font>🌸 > ::: - 在上面棋駒英文名稱中<span class="dangerous">**\+**</span>是甚麼意思? > 在用英文表示時,升級過後的棋駒的名稱,為原始名稱後直接加入一個<span class="dangerous">**\+**</span> > 例如 > <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/kaku-eng.png" width="130"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Crossing-Void/Shogi-notes/main/3.shogi-charge/piece/uma-eng.png" width="130"> - 若將不能升級的棋駒(金將、玉將)翻面會怎麼樣? > 此舉違反**不合法的成變** > 並不是讓該棋駒沒有作用,而是直接輸掉比賽,請小心喔 :::
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