# 微算機與組合語言

:::info
成績計算
- 出缺席: 15% (一次扣 3 分)
- 作業: 30% (5 個作業或考試，每次 6 分)
- 期中考試: 25%
- 期末考試: 30%
:::

Week 1
===

Computers Evolution
---
- Mainframe-> minicomputers-> workstation-> Microcomputers -> mobile devices
- Microcomputers
- Apple-> Apple II-> IBM PC/XT-> IBM PC/AT-> IBM Compatible PC(PC)-> notebook & tablet PC -> PDA & cell phone

CPU Evolution
---
- Microprocessors (Intel)
- 4004 ->8008-> 8080-> 8085-> 8086-> 8088-> 80286-> 80386-> 80486-> Pentium-> Pentium Pro-> Pentium II-> Pentium III-> Pentium IV
- 4bits-> 8bits-> 16bits-> 32bits-> 64bits
- Single core
- Due Core (2)
- Quad Core (4)
- Hexa Core (6)
- Octa Core (8)
- Deca Core (10)
- Dodeca Core (12)
- Hexadeca Core (16)

Computers Evolution
---
- Classification of microprocessors
- Reprogrammable microprocessor
- For general purpose microcomputer
- Embedded microprocessor
- For special purpose microcomputer
- In general, implemented as a single chip
- 8051, ARM


General Architecture
---
- Microcomputer & microprocessor
- IC (integrated circuit)
- SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, ULSI, ...


- 8086/8088 Family
- Upward compatible
- 80286 can execute 8088/8086 code
- Memory management, protection, and multitasking